机载机关炮发射动力学建模与仿真

应用多体系统传递矩阵法,建立了刚弹耦合的机载机关炮(简称航炮)发射动力学模型;推导了航炮系统的特征方程;建立了航炮的发射动力学方程;编制了航炮的发射动力学仿真程序,进行了航炮的发射动力学仿真,得到了一系列有用的仿真结果.对航炮的动态设计及系统改进具有一定的指导意义.     

衰减记忆自适应滤波在惯导系统传递对准中的应用

针对滤波稳定性问题,提出了一种改进的衰减记忆自适应滤波算法。通过引入衰减记忆滤波矩阵,根据残差序列输出的互不相关性,在线自适应地调整衰减因子,从而使衰减记忆滤波工作在最佳状态。将该算法应用于惯导系统的传递对准过程,仿真结果表明在模型和噪声统计特性的先验信息不准确时,该算法优于传统的卡尔曼滤波。     

一类非均匀采样系统最小二乘迭代辨识

阐述了非均匀多率采样方案,利用提升技术推导出非均匀多率采样系统的提升状态空间模型,进一步获得了对应的输入输出表达.针对辨识模型信息向量中存在未知中间变量的困难,基于交互估计理论与迭代搜索原理,提出了非均匀多率系统的最小二乘迭代辨识方法.最后进了仿真比较研究,以说明提出算法的优点.     

Design of control sequence of pulses for the population transfer of high dimensional spin 1/2 quantum systems

On the basis of the relationship between the Hamiltonian of spin 1/2 quantum system under control and the energy level structure and transitions, a radio frequency pulse sequence is designed using intuitive and half counter-intuitive sequences of pulse to transfer the population of the 3-qubit system coherently. The effectiveness of the designed control sequence is verified through the system simulation experiment of the evolution of state. In principle, the design method of the control pulse sequence proposed can be generalized to use in the quantum systems of higher dimension.     

Clustering patents using non-exhaustive overlaps

Patent documents are unique external sources of information that reveal the core technology underlying new inventions.Patents also serve as a strategic data source that can be mined to discover state-of-the-art technical development and subsequently help guide R&D investments.This research incorporates an ontology schema to extract and represent patent concepts.A clustering algorithm with non-exhaustive overlaps is proposed to overcome deficiencies with exhaustive clustering methods used in patent mining and technology discovery.The non-exhaustive clustering approach allows for the clustering of patent documents with overlapping technical findings and claims,a feature that enables the grouping of patents that define related key innovations.Legal advisors can use this approach to study potential cases of patent infringement or devise strategies to avoid litigation.The case study demonstrates the use of non-exhaustive overlaps algorithm by clustering US and Japan radio frequency identification (RFID) patents and by analyzing the legal implications of automated discovery of patent infringement.     

对称机动飞行时飞行员人体动态体表压力分布研究

论述了飞行员人体动态体表压力分布对于飞行过载动感仿真的重要性。给出坐姿人体体表压力模式及其等效压力分析方法。在对称机动飞行情形下,建立了飞行员人体动力学方程,该方程考虑了歼击机飞行员实际坐姿。导出了动态体表压力公式,动态体表压力与飞行员人体加速度之间的惯性传递矩阵。给出与动态体表压力相关的歼击机飞行员人体参数计算方法。以某飞机眼镜蛇机动为例,通过数值求解,得到该机动飞行时飞行员人体动态体表压力分布。研究结果可用于指导过载椅设计。     

西部地区产业转移背景下高校毕业生就业路径选择研究——以陕西省为例

在当前西部地区产业转移的背景下,结合西部地区区域特点和"互联网+"发展的时代特征,通过分析近些年陕西省高校毕业生就业的基本情况,产生一个基本判断,即西部地区高校毕业生就业的路径选择应是逐步向非公、中小微型企业流动,特别是东部向西部转移的产业类的小企业中流动.为印证这一判断,本文运用马克思的有机构成理论和凯恩斯的有效需求理论对这一就业途径进行深入分析,并运用实证的方式加以验证和后续预测,明确该途径确实符合当前实际,应是缓解当前高校毕业生就业的重要途径.而在这一路径选择下,本文从承载适合西部发展的东部转移产业、夯实西部新区发展实现承载、以互联网金融等创新融资方式缓解中小微企业资金压力,同时承载地政府应积极履行责任,帮助转移企业的落地升级,并扶持青年创业等角度提出建议.     

Near-optimal cumulative longitude low-thrust orbit transfer

The indirect method for the continuous low-thrust near minimum cumulative longitude orbit transfer problem is addressed. The movement of the satellite is described by the Gauss equation using the modified equinoctial elements and replacing time as the system independent variable by the cumulative longitude. The maximum principle is adapted to design the optimal control in order to minimize the final cumulative longitude, and the twopoint- boundary-value problem is derived from the orbit transfer problem. The single shooting method is applied in a numerical experiment, and the simulations demonstrate that the orbit transfer mission is fulfilled and the product of the maximal thrust and the minimum cumulative longitude is near constant.     

Automatic patent document summarization for collaborative knowledge systems and services

Engineering and research teams often develop new products and technologies by referring to inventions described in patent databases. Efficient patent analysis builds R&D knowledge, reduces new product development time, increases market success, and reduces potential patent infringement. Thus, it is beneficial to automatically and systematically extract information from patent documents in order to improve knowledge sharing and collaboration among R&D team members. In this research, patents are summarized using a combined ontology based and TF-IDF concept clustering approach. The ontology captures the general knowledge and core meaning of patents in a given domain. Then, the proposed methodology extracts, clusters, and integrates the content of a patent to derive a summary and a cluster tree diagram of key terms. Patents from the International Patent Classification (IPC) codes B25C, B25D, B25F (categories for power hand tools) and B24B, C09G and H011 (categories for chemical mechanical polishing) are used as case studies to evaluate the compression ratio, retention ratio, and classification accuracy of the summarization results. The evaluation uses statistics to represent the summary generation and its compression ratio, the ontology based keyword extraction retention ratio, and the summary classification accuracy. The results show that the ontology based approach yields about the same compression ratio as previous non-ontology based research but yields on average an 11% improvement for the retention ratio and a 14% improvement for classification accuracy.     

CCD成像模型及仿真系统研究

针对光学遥感CCD(Charge-Coupled Device)的成像过程,研究CCD成像的数学建模及仿真问题.基于CCD成像原理,探讨了模型建立中的一些关键问题,并按照CCD信号处理流程设计了一套完整的CCD成像模型,采用Matlab/Simulink平台设计实现了该仿真系统.仿真验证试验表明,该系统较好的仿真了CCD成像过程,仿真结果准确度、可信度较高.