APON系统误码分布模型及其对下行数据信元定界的影响分析

该文阐述了APON(基于异步传输模式的无源光网络)系统下行数据结构以及信元定界算法，建立了APON系统误码分布模型，并且根据该模型分析了误码对于APON系统下行数据信元定界的影响，最终得出APON系统误码对于信元定界的影响很小、系统具有较高稳定性的结论.     

分布式被动传感器网异步采样下的机动目标跟踪

针对分布式被动传感器网的特点，提出了一种异步采样条件下机动目标跟踪方法。该方法采用交互式多模型概率数据互联滤波器跟踪机动目标。为启动滤波器，采用最大似然法估计目标初始状态；为适应异步观测条件，提出了马尔可夫转移概率计算方法。仿真实验表明，在分布式被动传感器网中采用该算法能有效进行机动目标跟踪。     

CCI土壤湿度产品在中国区的降尺度与融合研究

以欧洲航天局主/被动微波遥感融合的土壤湿度产品数据为主要数据源,结合地表参数、亮度温度、土壤质地、地形、降雨等辅助数据,提出基于移动窗口的线性、非线性联合的土壤湿度降尺度模型,对中国区域2003年1—12月的CCI土壤湿度产品数据进行降尺度,提高CCI土壤湿度数据的空间分辨率,使其更适用于农业、水文模拟等精细尺度的应用要求。为了克服CCI数据冬季缺失较多的情况,利用第3代再分析资料ERA-Interim表层土壤湿度的降尺度和重采样结果与之进行融合,生成空间覆盖完整的2003—2013年中国区月1 km土壤湿度数据集,并利用站点实测数据集对其进行了验证。结果表明,依据主/被动微波融合CCI、ERA-Interim再分析土壤湿度数据以及辅助数据的基于移动窗口和线性非线性集成的中国区地表土壤湿度降尺度和融合方法,提高了CCI土壤湿度数据集的空间分辨率和空间覆盖,同时还一定程度上提高了土壤湿度的估算精度。     

Echo-state-network classification based multi-services awareness in high-speed optical passive networks

With the challenge of great growing of services diversity,service-oriented supporting ability is required by current high-speed passive optical network (PON).Aimed at enhancing the quality of service (QoS) brought by diversified-services,this study proposes an echo state network (ESN) based multi-service awareness mechanism in 10-Gigabite ethernet passive optical network (10G-EPON).In the proposed approach,distributed architecture is adopted to realize this ESN based multi-service awareness.According to the network architecture of 10G-EPON,where a main ESN is running in OLT and a number of ESN agents works in ONUs.The main-ESN plays the main function of service-awareness from the total view of various kinds of services in 10G-EPON system,by full ESN training.Then,the reservoir information of well-trained ESN in OLT will be broadcasted to all ONUs and those ESN agents working in ONUs are allowed to conduct independent service-awareness function.Thus,resources allocation and transport policy are both determined only in ONUs.Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism is able to better support the ability of multiple services.     

大型环境舱单舱检测被动式空气净化产品

针对我国被动式空气净化产品净化效果测试方法标准在实际应用方面的弊端,研究采用具有自主知识产权的国产14 m3大型环境舱对纳米光催化涂料进行了单舱净化效果测试.测试方法依据QB/T 2761-2006,测试时长8 h,测试内容包括环境舱背景值、1 mL甲醛在舱内的自然衰减、紫外光降解以及纳米材料降解四部分内容.测试结果表明:与舱内甲醛自然衰减以及紫外光降解作比较,所试纳米光催化涂料对甲醛降解效果显著,甲醛的去除率最高可达67.7%.实验通过舱内换气、舱内表面清洁以及设置重复实验等方式实现了净化产品净化效果的单舱测试;同时建议相关标准补充短时净化效果测试,谨防测试结论有失偏颇.     

改进的粒子群算法对无源滤波器参数的优化

针对混合有源滤波器中无源滤波器设计过分依赖经验与无源滤波器优化能力不强的问题,提出改进粒子群优化算法PSO(Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO)进行无源滤波器的多目标参数优化设计.对无源滤波器的成本,无功补偿容量及补偿后滤波效果3个目标全局优化.利用改进的粒子群对其参数进行了优化设计,使种群...     

神经网络基于改进型粒子群算法的研究

提出一种基于被动聚集型粒子群优化算法来提高人工神经网络的性能,被动聚集是保持群体完整性的生物力量,该算法引入了生物学中被动聚集的概念,使得信息在种群各粒子间传播,保持种群的多样性。仿真实验表明:基于改进型粒子群优化算法的神经网络可以有效降低训练次数和均方误差。     

基坑工程中悬臂桩支护结构设计

应用朗肯土压力理论及力学平衡原理对桩支护结构(嵌固深度、桩长、最大弯矩值及其位置)进行设计,同时对受侧压较大的圆截面桩进行配筋计算,并采用远离中和轴的不均匀布置方式极大地节约了钢筋的用量.     

Design and passive analysis of a novel softness display device

Simulating the softness property of object is quite a challenge in virtual reality system. A novel softness display system was developed based on the principle of deformable length of elastic element control （DLEEC）. In the system, the equivalent stiffness of the device is adjustable, and is inversely proportional to the third power of the deformable length of elastic beam. PD position control is employed to guarantee the accurate softness display. The softness of the virtual objects in large scale can be felt with the softness display device. Compared with other haptic devices, the device is passive and exert the react force only when the operator ＂actively touch＂ the virtual objects. The stability of the softness display system was analyzed. It was theoretical proved that the system satisfied the criteria of wide impedance range ＂Z-width＂, and the performance was superior to an active system. The experimental results were presented.     

基于凸多面体不确定网络化系统的鲁棒无源滤波

研究一类同时具有时变时延和测量数据丢失的不确定网络化系统的鲁棒无源滤波器设计问题。时变时延假设在一个已知的界内随机变化。测量数据的丢失是随机发生的,假设满足Bernoulli分布随机序列。采用线性矩阵不等式方法,给出了全阶和降阶的鲁棒无源滤波器存在的充分条件。所设计的滤波器使得滤波误差系统是均方指数稳定并满足给定的无源指标。最后数值仿真表明所提方法的有效性。