袋滤技术用于柴油机微粒排放控制

首次提出采用袋滤技术降低柴油机微粒排放的方法，选择了滤料、清灰方式及滤袋结构，可行性试验表明，袋滤器在不同工况下，均可命名柴油机排气的烟度降至０．２ＢＳＵ以下；稳定工况下，袋滤器压降与时间有较好的线性关系；滤袋变形清灰方式的清灰效果较好。     

澳大利亚建筑中的室内空气品质

室内空气品质(IAQ)是一个重要的健康、环境和经济问题,能否提供一个“安全”的工作环境已经成为公众健康的焦点。介绍了澳大利亚建筑中的室内空气品质状况及常用的IAQ评价和控制指标。     

GC-MS分析玉门矿区石油污染物

石油是各种烃类组成的一种复杂混合物.利用GC MS法对玉门矿区的管道原油、落地原油以及被石油污染的土壤和污染地区不同地点的水样进行了有机污染物的分析.结果表明,从管道原油、落地原油、土样、1号水样和2号水样中分别检出有机物90种、84种、30种、60种、19种,其中属于美国EPA公布的优先污染物分别为37种、20种、2种、14种、2种,分别占所检出有机物的41%,24%,6 6%,23%,10%.利用GC MS法比传统的分析方法获得了更多石油组分的信息,这为研究水、沉积物和土壤中石油污染物的组分提供了监测手段,同时此法也为研究环境中石油污染物的迁移转化及归趋问题提供了理论基础.     

Characterization and adsorption behavior of a novel triolein-embedded activated carbon composite adsorbent

A novel triolein-embedded activated carbon composite adsorbent was developed. Experiments were carried out in areas such as the preparation method, the characterization of physicochemicai properties, and the adsorption behavior of the composite adsorbent in removing dieldrin from aqueous solution. Results suggested that the novel composite adsorbent was composed of the supporting activated carbon and the surrounding triolein-embedded cellulose acetate membrane. The adsorbent was stable in water, for no triolein leakage was detected after soaking the adsorbent for five weeks. The adsorbent had good adsorption capability to dieldrin, which was indicated by a residual dieldrin concentration of 0.204μg·L^-1. The removal efficiency of the composite adsorbent was higher than the traditional activated carbon adsorbent.     

国内化学工业废水与治理措施情况综述

介绍了化工废水的特点和废水处理工艺，并对国内近几年化工行业废水的过程控制与末端治理措施进行了论述。     

Remobilization of heavy metals during the resuspension of Liangshui River sediments using an annular flume

The release and transport of heavy metals(Ni,Cr,Cu and Pb) from Liangshui River sediments into the overlying water column during the resuspension event were determined using an annular flume with a velocity ranging from 0.15 to 0.35 m/s.It is shown that the suspended particulate matters(SPM) increased as much as nearly 25 times from 165 to 4220 mg/L as the velocity increased.Heavy metals showed an increase in dissolved phase as the velocity increased due to their desorption from the SPM.Acid-soluble heavy metals increased as the velocity increased,indicating that part of the heavy metals transformed from stable phase to labile phase during resuspension.Heavy metal concentrations in the SPM on volume normalization increased by approximately 2-6 times.However,on the mass weighted basis they decreased,approaching the bulk-sediment contents at high velocity,due to the "particle concentration effect".The distribution coefficients(K D) of heavy metals were higher at slower velocity during the sediment resuspension,which could be attributed to the decrease of fine particles(silt/clay fraction) during resuspension.     

百色市大气污染物减排与环境空气质量改善措施

根据百色市2006～2010年环境质量报告书和百色市环境保护局2008～2011年的减排统计数据,分析2008～2011年百色市大气污染物排放情况和城区环境空气质量变化情况,以及百色市大气污染物排放对城区环境空气质量的影响趋势,提出百色市大气污染物减排与城区环境空气质量改善的措施,为百色市环境空气质量改善提供参考。     

基于曝气生物滤池工艺处理老龄垃圾渗滤液

分别在小试和工业化规模上系统研究了基于曝气生物滤池(BAF)的工艺对老龄垃圾渗滤液的处理效果.在实验室中,对比传统生化处理工艺,BAF单元对COD的去除率提高了20%.将基于BAF的组合工艺(厌氧+BAF+膜生物反应器MBR+反渗透RO)应用于深圳某填埋场渗滤液处理,取得了较好的处理效果.BAF单元对COD、氨氮的去除率分别达到31%和94.2%.生物处理单元(包括BAF和MBR)对铜、锌的去除率达到70%以上,而对镍、铬、铅的去除率小于50%.RO膜对重金属的去除率均高于生物处理单元.该组合工艺既保证了生物降解的持续进行,又保证了RO膜的稳定运行.利用GC-MS对生物处理单元有机污染物成分进行了分析,并对其降解机理进行了初步探讨.     

稀土改性氧化铝为载体的催化剂研究

以稀土铈改性氧化铝为载体制备Pt/K/Ce-Al-O催化剂,考察了铈的掺杂量、焙烧温度对载体性能的影响,以及活性组分钾含量及催化剂的焙烧温度对催化剂活性的影响.实验研究发现,载体氧化铝的制备条件及活性组分钾的掺杂对催化性能有较大的影响,采用铈的掺杂量为9%,钾的负载量为9%,焙烧温度为700℃时,催化剂的活性较好.     

夏季大气中酞酸酯类污染物分析及污染源探讨

酞酸酯对人体健康极其有害.对北京市夏季大气中酞酸酯类污染物进行了定性定量分析,检测到酞酸酯类污染物共15种.其中一些属于美国国家环保局(EPA)优先控制的环境激素类污染物.其主要来源于塑料和树脂工业中广泛使用的增塑剂,也有相当部分来源于工业燃料的燃烧.从本次所测定的几种典型酞酸酯类的含量即可发现,北京市经过几年大力整治,2005年大气中的酞酸酯类污染物含量比2001年有所降低.