齿轮滚刀的计算机辅助设计及参数化绘图

本文以齿轮滚刀为例介绍了在微机上开发刀具CAD系统的方法、特别是借助于“ADS”用C语言对AutoCAD软件进行二次开发,从而实现了齿轮滚刀的参数化绘图．该软件的开发途径和设计思路为今后进一步从事这方面的研究奠定了基础．     

基于数据库技术的麻花钻参数化设计

采用UG的二次开发工具集UG/Open实现了麻花钻的参数化设计计算,并结合UG/Open API与GRIP技术建立了麻花钻参数化设计界面,实现麻花钻的自动建模,最后采用API与MFC建立麻花钻参数化数据库,解决了API应用程序不能直接支持MFC的问题。系统将参数化设计与数据库技术相结合,提高了麻花钻的设计效率与准确性,缩短了设计周期。     

黑岱沟露天矿预裂爆破参数智能设计及连线设计

《黑岱沟露天矿预裂爆破计算机智能设计系统》主要通过研究影响黑岱沟露天煤矿预裂爆破质量的关键因素及其相互关系,为预裂爆破设计与优化提供理论支撑,并达到提升预裂爆破质量的目的。文章就选取爆破参数设计的原则、影响爆破参数设计主要指标的确定、及预裂爆破参数智能设计及连线设计进行了探讨。     

Three-Dimension Parametric Simulation of Knitted Fabric Based on the Twisted Loop Model

To enhance the realistic simulation effect of knitted fabric, a new three-dimension （3D） twisted loop model was proposed. This model was constructed by using Non-uniform Rational B-Spline （NURBS） surface. The control points of this surface were generated through rotating the cross-section along the center path of yarn. The cross-section of yarn was generated based on the two-level hexagonal ~lose packing model. Both of the center path and the cross-section were fitted by NURBS. With this twisted loop model, 3D parametric simulation of knitted fabric was realized in 3DS MAX by utilizing MAXScript and analyzing the relationships between structure parameters （including the wale-spacing, the course-spacing, the yarn diameter, .and the fabric thickness） and geometric model. The simulation of knitted fabric has 3D realistic twist effect dearly. Furthermore, the structure parameters and the twist parameters of fabric can be modified interactively.     

一种结合G.719编解码器的参数立体声音频编解码扩展方法

针对ITU-T G.719全频带音频编码标准尚不支持立体声压缩编码的问题,结合G.719编解码器提出并设计基于离散傅里叶变换（discrete Fourier transform,DFT）的参数立体声音频编解码扩展模块. 输入音频信号进行 DFT变换后在子带内提取相应的空间参数,并将左右声道下混为和声道;解码时,对和声道进行能量补充,分别运用等式法和基于Givens旋转的奇异值分解法（singular value decomposition,SVD）进行解码恢复. 测试结果表明,在G.719中合理设计参数立体声编解码可以获得较好的压缩效果,对于平缓的音乐,等式法比奇异值分解法可解码得到稍高的音质,且复杂度较低;对于变化较快的音乐,奇异值分解法可得到相对较好的音质,但复杂度较高.      

基于G2连续Bézier曲线的刀具轨迹压缩算法

针对复杂曲面的数控加工,提出一种基于Bézier曲线的刀具轨迹数据压缩算法.根据连续小线段的几何特征来筛选适用于被压缩的区域,将各个区域内的形值点转化为特殊的3阶Bézier曲线,选用最小二乘法拟合形值点,通过调整参数曲线控制点和插入过渡曲线,使得加工路径光顺并保证G2连续性,采用2阶Taylor展开来估计误差和控制拟合精度.结果表明:所提出的算法无迭代、实时性好,算法数据的压缩比高;采用Taylor展开估计的误差与真实误差很接近,可以有效控制拟合精度.     

Factors affecting the voxel-based analysis of diffusion tensor imaging

Diffusion tensor imaging （DTI） provides a unique method to reveal the integrity of white matter microstructure noninvasively. Voxel-based analysis （VBA）, which is a highly reproducible and user-independent tech- nique, has been used to analyze DTI data in a number of studies. Fractional anisotropy （FA）, which is derived from DTI, is the most frequently used parameter. The parameter setting during the DTI data preprocessing might affect the FA analysis results. However, there is no reliable evidence on how the parameters affect the results of FA analysis. This study sought to quantitatively investigate the factors that might affect the voxel-based analysis of FA; these include the interpolation during spatial normalization, smoothing kernel and statistical threshold. Because it is difficult to obtain the true information of the lesion in the patients, we simulated lesions on the healthy FA maps. The DTI data were obtained from 20 healthy subjects. The FA maps were calculated using DTIStudio. We randomly divided these FA maps into two groups. One was used as a model patient group, and the other was used as a normal control group. Simulated lesions were added to the model patient group by decreasing the FA intensities in a specified region by 5 %- 50 %. The model patient group and the normal control groupwere compared by two-sample t test statistic analysis voxel- by-voxel to detect the simulated lesions. We evaluated these factors by comparing the difference between the detected lesion through VBA and the simulated lesion. The result showed that the space normalization of FA image should use the trilinear interpolation, and the smoothing kernel should be 2-3 times the voxel size of spatially normalized FA image. For lesions with small intensity change, FWE correction must be cautiously used. This study provided an important reference to the analysis of FA with VBA method.     

具有非倍测度的参数型Marcinkiewicz积分算子及交换子的有界性

证明了参数型Marcinkiewicz积分Mρ以及由参数型Marcinkiewicz积分Mρ和RBMO(μ)函数生成的交换子Mρb的有界性.在M的核函数满足较强的Hrmander条件下,不仅证明了Mρ从广义Morrey空间Lp,φ(μ)到广义Morrey空间Lp,φ(μ)有界,而且也证明了Mρb从广义Morrey空间Lp,φ(μ)到广义Morrey空间Lp,φ(μ)有界.     

基于MATLAB齿轮滚刀参数化设计的CAD系统开发

针对齿轮滚刀结构复杂、设计计算繁琐,且能满足快速响应被加工齿轮"量身定做"的要求.本文基于MATLAB软件,开发齿轮滚刀参数化设计CAD系统,提高滚刀设计效率,缩短设计周期,提升设计可靠度,从而为滚刀设计制造的快速响应开辟可行的途径.     

大跨度斜拉桥拉索参数振动研究

针对大跨度斜拉桥拉索的参数振动问题,利用三主梁建立模型的有限元方法计算三塔斜拉桥动力特性,并计算单根拉索动力特性。通过频率比较得出易于发生参数振动的拉索。取两个典型长索进行分析,通过有限元和数值积分两种方法比较讨论各种因素(激励频率、激励振幅、阻尼)对索参数振动的影响。结果表明:当索频率和全桥频率成一定比率时,极易发生大幅度参数振动,对桥梁的使用和安全有不利影响。