Quantum Mechanics and Computation

In quantum computation non classical features such as superposition states and entanglement are used to solve problems in new ways, impossible on classical digital computers.We illustrate by Deutsch algorithm how a quantum computer can use superposition states to outperform any classical computer. We comment on the view of a quantum computer as a massive parallel computer and recall Amdahls law for a classical parallel computer. We argue that the view on quantum computation as a massive parallel computation disregards the presence of entanglement in a general quantum computation and the non classical way in which parallel results are combined to obtain the final output.     

New Parallel Interference Cancellation Scheme for DS／CDMA Systems

This paper proposes a new multi-stage parallel interference cancellation scheme by modifying the conventional multi-stage parallel interference canceller (PIC). At each stage, it first converts the interference-cancelled outputs from previous stage into the a prior information, in terms of which the bit mean values are computed and the multi-access interferenee (MAI) for each user is evaluated, and then an interferenee cancellation is performed to obtain further interference suppression. To reduce the implementation complexity, wegive an approximation expression for bit mean value. The performance over AWGN channel is analyzed and compared to the conventional PIC. The user number K= 7 and spreading factor N= 13 are chosen as simulation parameters. The computer simulation results show that the proposed PIC has better performance than the conventional PIC both with 2 interference cancellation (IC) stages, at bit error rate of 10^-3 , for example, about 3 dB performance gain is obtained by using the proposed PIC. It is also shown that our proposed PIC with 1-stage is superior to the conventional PIC with 2-stage in performance, which is of practical value because PIC with fewer stages can bring about shorter processing delay.     

开放业务开发模型及其仿真

研究了开放网络环境下的业务融合模型及其特征,探讨了如何向电信领域引入Internet(因特网)业务开发模型。分析比较了开放业务的生成技术之后,提出了一种开放业务开发模型,指出了开放业务环境下业务开发各个环节需要作出的适应性调整。结论是:开放电信网络环境下,业务处理的对象将由传统意义上的物理资源简化为虚拟网络资源,因此业务的开发过程将更多的表现为对虚拟网络资源的配置处理。最后通过"语音呼叫路由器"业务仿真实例,演示了开放业务的开发过程及其针对开放电信环境的适应性调整。     

基于绿色设计准则的塑料门窗铣削机设计

介绍了绿色设计在技术先进性,环境、材料和结构等方面的准则,并运用于塑窗锯铣加工中心的铣削机设计中,表明绿色设计可从技术上保证安全,可靠,经济地实现产品的各项功能和性能,同时只有在设计阶段将产品的“绿色度”作为设计目标,才能取得理想的设计结果。     

无线局域网中的“无缝”切换

分析了无线局域网 (WLAN)中“无缝”切换的特点。在此基础上 ,着重讨论了采用“镜像”法实现切换的具体过程 ,并对WLAN中的切换和传统移动IP中的漫游技术进行了比较     

基于上行信道盲估计的宽带码分多址用户检测器

针对宽带码分多址（CDMA）系统中同时存在多址干扰与码间串扰的情况进行研究,给出了适用于宽带CDMA系统的卷积模型,利用子空间技术及已知的扩频码信息,将适用于单用户的单输入多输出系统信道盲估计方法扩展到码发侈址系统中,实现了多用户上行信道的盲估计,利用有限码集特性,解决了上行信道盲估计中存在不确定复系数的问题,在此基础上,给出了最小均方误差多用户检测器的实现方案,计算机仿真实验证明,提出的方法可以同时克服多址干扰及码间串扰,是实现宽码分多址系统多用户检测的一个有效途径,同时该方法还可以推广到基站采用智能天线的系统中,实现对矢量信道冲激响应有的盲估计。     

Protein folding revisited. A polypeptide chain at the folding – misfolding – nonfolding cross-roads: which way to go?

The structure-function paradigm claims that a specific function of a protein is determined by its unique and rigid three-dimensional (3D) structure. Thus, following its biosynthesis on the ribosome, a protein must fold to be functional. This idea represents one of the cornerstones of modern biology. Numerous cases when, due to the effect of environmental factors or because of genetic defects (mutations), a polypeptide chain has lost its capability to gain a proper functional 3D structure (i.e. became misfolded), seem to confirm this concept. Consequences of such misfolding are well known and represent lost of function, aggregation, development of conformational disorders and cell death. However, the recent revelation of countless examples of intrinsically disordered proteins has cast doubt on the general validity of the structure-function paradigm and revealed an intriguing route of functional disorder. Thus, in a living cell, a polypeptide chain chooses between three potential fates – functional folding, potentially deadly misfolding and mysterious nonfolding. This choice is dictated by the peculiarities of amino acid sequence and/or by the pressure of environmental factors. The aim of the present review is to outline some interesting features of these three routes.Received 5 March 2003; received after revision 28 March 2003; accepted 31 March 2003     

二维混凝土随机骨料模型研究

为研究二维混凝土随机骨料的投放算法、为混凝土宏观强度分析研究提供依据,将混凝土考虑为由粗骨料和水泥砂浆胶体构成的复合材料,确定了以面积为标度的骨料侵入判断准则和凸多边形骨料生成方式,在此基础上形成二维混凝土随机骨料投放算法。同其他方法相比,建立的"凸型"骨料随机投放算法简单,更易于推广到三维空间。最后给出了骨料随机投放的二维数值混凝土模型和一个简单的混凝土不均质特性分析实例,以说明该文算法的有效性。     

自抗扰控制器在6自由度液压并联机器人仿真分析中应用

以6自由度液压并联机器人为控制对象,对自抗扰控制器参数的交化与系统动态特性的关系进行了系统的分析,为自抗扰控制器的参数整定及其有效应用提供了依据。理论分析和大量的仿真实验表明,采用自抗扰控制器可以明显改善6自由度液压并联机器人的操作精度,验证了自抗扰控制器的有效性。     

Experimental investigation of parallel optical data storage using pyrrylfulgide photochromic material

The optical storage characteristics of a new kind of organic photochromic material棗pyrrylfulgide were experimentally investigated in the established parallel optical data storage system. Using the pyrrylfulgide/PMMA film as a photon-mode recording medium, micro-images and encoded binary digital data were recorded, readout and erased in this parallel system. The storage density currently reaches 3?107 bit/cm2. The recorded information on the film can be kept for years in darkness at room temperature.