基于DPSO的无等待混合流水车间调度方法

研究了无等待混合流水车间调度问题,调度目标为最小化工件的最大完成时间。针对问题中工件加工无等待特点,设计了分阶段实现的无等待算法,并将机器的能力约束嵌入到算法之中。在此基础上,首次应用离散粒子群优化算法对无等待混合流水车间调度问题进行了优化求解。通过仿真实验表明,离散粒子群算法的优化质量优于遗传算法及LTPT、STPT和FCFP三种启发式算法,同时验证了分阶段无等待算法的有效性。

Abstract：

A no-wait hybrid flow shop（NWHFS） scheduling problem was studied for the objective of minimizing makespan.For the no-wait constraint between two sequential operations of a job,not only the no-wait algorithm of grading was designed,but also the number restriction of machines was embedded into this algorithm.On this basis,the discrete particle swarm optimization（DPSO） algorithm was proposed for the first time to solve such problems.The last simulation experiments show the optimization qualities of DPSO are superior to those of the genetic algorithm（GA） and the heuristic algorithms of LTPT,STPT and FCFP,and demonstrate the effectiveness of the no-wait algorithm of grading as well.     

基于作战单元的装备综合保障仿真评估研究

针对装备综合保障仿真评估中的三个方面的问题,提出了基于装备作战单元的建模方法,说明了针对装备作战单元建立综合保障仿真评估Petri网模型的方法,并给出了两个具体的仿真流程,说明了具体系统实现的方法。最后,以某装备作战单元为例,将获取的该装备的实际保障工作相关数据,按照所建立的仿真模型的输入要求输入仿真模型,根据模型输出数据,对仿真结果进行分析评估。

Abstract：

According to the three problems in simulation of ILS evaluation, the means of modeling, the method of building Petri net model of ILS simulation to the equipment basic combat unit, and the method of building the system were put forward. Taking an equipment as an example, input the actual support data to the simulation model constructed, and then the simulation result was analyzed. It proves that the model is correct and feasible.     

体外电磁驱动的膀胱动力泵的建模与仿真

针对神经源性膀胱的辅助排尿问题,基于膀胱的结构和储排尿机制,提出了一种体外电磁驱动的膀胱动力泵。为了研究其排尿动力特性,运用电磁学理论,建立了该泵的电磁驱动单元数学模型,并进行了合理简化。在此基础上,建立了描述膀胱压和尿流率与电磁铁电流、气隙宽度及永磁体体积和数量等影响因素之间关系的数学模型。仿真和试验分析结果表明,膀胱压和尿流率与电磁铁电流成近似线性关系,调节电磁铁电流可调控膀胱压和尿流率。所建立的数学模型简单有效、使用方便,可为膀胱动力泵的特性分析和结构设计提供理论依据。

Abstract：

To solve the problem of assisting a neurogenic bladder micturating,a bladder power pump driven by an external electromagnet was proposed,according to the structure and micturating mechanism of human bladder.To investigate the micturition performance of the pump,the mathematic model of the electromagnetic drive in the pump was built using the theory of electromagnetics,and simplified reasonably.Based on the simplified model,the mathematic models that express the relations between the intravesical pressure and urine flow rate and the influence factors such as electromagnet current,air gap,permanent magnet volume and number,were also established.The simulation and experimental results show that the intravesical pressure and the urine flow rate are approximately proportional to the electromagnet current respectively and can be regulated by adjusting the electromagnet current.The established mathematic models are simple and practicable,which provide the theoretical basis for the performance analysis and structure design of the pump.     

基于智能化分配算法的计算机负荷并行处理技术

针对计算机负荷并行处理的高效稳定和最优化问题,提出了一种智能化任务分配算法.该算法智能化地选择各节点状态和启动策略,将总负荷分配到合适的节点,以使得通信和处理开销最小、负荷均衡,从而使并行处理系统的整体性能达到曩佳,成本最低.仿真结查表明,该算法对那些包含少量或适度数量的子处理器网络来说,更为有效和稳定.     

An improved branch-and-bound algorithm to minimize the weighted flowtime on identical parallel machines with family setup times

This article investigates identical parallel machines scheduling with family setup times. The objective function being the weighted sum of completion times, the problem is known to be strongly NP-hard. We propose a constructive heuristic algorithm and three complementary lower bounds. Two of these bounds proceed by elimination of setup times or by distributing each of them to jobs of the corresponding family, while the third one is based on a lagrangian relaxation. The bounds and the heuristic are incorporated into a branch-and-bound algorithm. Experimental results obtained outperform those of the methods presented in previous works, in term of size of solved problems.     

Participatory Sustainability Impact Assessment: Scientific Policy Advice as a Social Learning Process

This paper deals with the development of scientific policy advice by providing a methodology to foster a social learning process. The methodology, called participatory Sustainability Impact Assessment (pSIA), aims to structure complex problem situations, to clarify interests and basic assumptions, to interpret scientific studies, to develop impact assessment, and to explore sensitivity of uncertainty and lack of information. In pSIA workshops the participants are supposed to build conceptual models with different modelling methods, like System Dynamics, Value Chain Analysis, and Morphological Analysis. A case study is presented that describes a workshop series with political as well as academic actors, applying the pSIA approach to an impact assessment of Economic Partnership Agreements between the European Union and the Eastern and Southern Africa Region.

并联机床虚拟样机建模与加工过程动力学仿真

为了实现并联机床性能的真实预测,确保加工过程的安全性,提出了基于Adams的并联机床加工过程的动力学仿真方法。在包括螺旋副在内的仿真模型的各个运动关节加载了摩擦力,实现了仿真模型与实际机床的高度仿真;根据NC文件和切削参数,建立并联机床加工过程的切削力模型和运动控制模型,实现了机床加工零件全过程的动力学仿真。对5-UPS/PRPU并联机床的加工过程进行了仿真分析,仿真结果准确的预测了实际加工中可能出现的问题。该方法简单、准确、可靠、实用性强。     

数字制造中的人体工程和网络协同

数字化人体和网络协同是数字制造中的两个重要应用领域。本文论述了制造业中现代产品设计“以人为本”的设计思想与应用实例 ,以及Internet/Intranet应用在企业数字制造中的协同产品开发。     

基于飞行体间精确测距的动态相对定位方法

飞行体间的精确相对定位是实现飞行体协同工作的重要技术基础。提出了一种将飞行体惯导信息与相对距离测量信息相结合、实现两飞行体间精确动态相对定位的算法。首先利用较为精确的相对距离测量信息对两飞行体惯导系统的相对误差进行单次修正,提高了两飞行体间的单次相对定位精度。然后,利用相对距离信息进行相对机动状态的检测,并根据检测结果对状态滤波模型进行选择和切换,实现飞行体间的动态相对定位。仿真结果表明,本算法具有较高的相对定位精度和稳定性。     

Improved chirp scaling algorithm for parallel-track bistatic SAR

The curvature factor of the parallel-track bistatic SAR is range dependent, even without variation of the effective velocity. Accounting for this new characteristic, a parallel-track chirp scaling algorithm (CSA) is derived, by introducing the method of removal of range walk (RRW) in the time domain. Using the RRW before the CSA, this method can reduce the varying range of the curvature factor, without increasing the computation load obviously. The azimuth dependence of the azimuth-FM rate, resulting from the RRW, is compensated by the nonlinear chirp scaling factor. Therefore, the algorithm is extended into stripmap imaging. The realization of the method is presented and is verified by the simulation results.