非线形粘弹性流体的稳定化有限元方法研究

对遵循Oldroyd B型粘弹性动问题，提出了一种基于流线迎风Petrow-Galerkin方法和最小二乘法相结合的稳定化有限元方法。这种方法有效地解决了以往粘弹性流体研究过程中出现的由于应力方程对流控制占优引起的拟振动现象和有限元空间组合不匹配产生的不稳定现象。近似应力，速度和压力分别是Pk连续的，Pk 1和Pk的（k≥0)。假定连续问题满足充分光滑且小的解，则由不动点定理可得近似问题解的存在性及误差分析。     

GaAs光致发射极化电子源的原理及其在极化(e.2e)中的应用

GaAs半导体光致发射极化电子源是70年代末国际上出现的一种新型极化电子源。它采用GaAs半导体晶片作为光阴极，并在高真空环境下将碱金属铯及氧化剂镀到光阴极上，以获得负电子亲和势（Negative lectron Affinity）表面，然后通过用波长合适的圆偏振激光阴极，来获得自旋极化的电子束，详细讨论了GaAs半导体光致发射极化电子源的原理及实验过程，并介绍了极化电子在极化（e.2e)反应中的应用。     

具有对流项的非线性奇摄动抛物型方程的周期解

本文证明了如果f和F关于t为周期函数,下面的奇摄动方程的边值问题有周期解:μ~2u_(xx)=u_t+bu_x+au+μF(x,t,u)+f(x,t)。文中亦给出解的渐近展式。     

一类退缩抛物型方程解的性质

在空间E~(n+1)的区域Q=Ω×(O,T)考虑满足较一般结构条件的一类退缩抛物型方程(1),证明广义解的有界性,以及如果它的解在Q的抛物边界等于零时,必是平凡解。     

非线性抛物型方程的等参有限元方法

讨论了一类非线性抛物方程的等参有限元逼近；并得到了半离散、全离散逼近格式的最优收敛精度估计     

M(POR)与M(PC)催化过程中的电子转移机理——电子的隧道迁移

本文是M(POR)与M(PC)类化合物催化作用的微观电子转移机理系列研究之一。简述催化过程基本特征,电子隧道迁移模型与主要结果。     

强耦合抛物组解的整体存在性和不存在性

本文利用半群方法证明了一类强耦合非线抛物型方程组初边值问题的整体解存在性；用特征函数方法，给出了整体解不存在的一个充分条件。     

Effects of truncated mutants of the ε subunit of chloroplast ATP synthase on the fast phase of millisecond delayed light emission of chloroplast and its ATP synthesis ability

The ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase and the truncated ε mutants which lack some amino acid residues from the N-terminus or C-terminus were overexpressed in E. coil When the ε subunit or the truncated ε proteins was added to the spinach chloroplast suspension, both the intensity of the fast phase of millisecond delayed light emission (ms-DLE) and the cyclic and noncyclic photophosphorylation activity of chloroplast were enhanced. With an increase in the number of residues deleted from the N-terminus, the enhancement effect of the N-terminal truncated proteins decreased gradually. For the C-terminal truncated proteins, the enhancement effect increased gradually with an increase in the number of residues deleted from the C-terminus. Besides, the ATP synthesis activity of ε-deficient membrane reconstituted with the ε subunit or the truncated ε proteins was compared. The ATP synthesis activity of reconstituted membrane with the N-terminal truncated proteins decreased gradually as the number of residues deleted from the N-terminus increased. For the C-terminal truncated proteins, the ATP synthesis activity of reconstituted membrane increased gradually with an increase in the number of residues deleted from the C-terminus, but was still lower than that of the wild type ε protein. These results suggested that: (a) the N-terminal domain of the ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase could affect the ATP synthesis activity of ATP synthase by regulating the efficiency of blocking proton leakage of ε subunit; and (b) the C-terminal domain of the ε subunit of the chloroplast ATP synthase had a subtle function in modulating the ATP synthesis ability of ATP synthase.