沥青路面车辙预估方法的研究

以我国半刚性基层沥青路面车辙损坏为研究对象，在分析车辙的形成机理和车辙主要影响因素的基础上，通过半经验一半理论的分析方法，并结合大量的不同温度、不同压力、不同厚度的车辙试验、抗剪试验以及车辙试验剪应力的计算，提出了适用于我国半刚性基层沥青路面的车辙预估模型，并采用最小二乘法确定了预估模型参数，对沥青路面的设计和有效防止车辙损坏具有重要意义．     

火山灰沉积地区钻孔泥浆性能试验

水敏性火山灰沉积岩具有很强的吸水性和膨胀性,遇水后迅速软化崩解,钻孔施工时使用普通泥浆很难成孔。通过分析泥浆护壁性状,认为减少失水量和泥皮厚度是在水敏性土中成孔和提高桩侧摩擦阻力的关键。选取羧甲基纤维素(CMC)和纯碱(Na2CO3)作为减小失水量的添加剂,通过正交试验确定泥浆的最佳质量配比为:淡水∶膨润土∶CMC∶纯碱=100∶8∶0.1∶0.04。试验结果表明:膨润土质量分数越大,泥皮越厚,护壁效果越好,对桩侧摩擦阻力的消弱越大;CMC和纯碱对减少失水量和泥皮厚度效果明显;海水入浸会增加泥浆的失水量,造成泥浆恶化;铬铁木质素磺酸钠盐(FCL)对因海水入浸而恶化的泥浆改善效果不明显。     

基于动态计量经济学模型的房地产周期研究

为正确判断房地产发展趋势,以动态计量经济学模型为基础,科学地识别并预测房地产市场周期。采用北京1989—2004年的时间序列数据,将先验经济理论与数据统计分析结合,建立自回归分布滞后的ARM AX模型。对变量进行单整ADF检验和多重协整JJ检验,求出误差修正序列。用包含误差修正项的模型来预测市场周期,弥补中国房地产市场广泛存在的非理性因素影响和统计数据的缺陷。研究表明:北京房地产市场的周期约为4~5 a;2005年的房地产市场正处于扩展阶段;2006年北京房地产市场仍将呈现稳步上升的态势。     

Test of magnetic susceptibility and grain-size age models of loess

Ages of the stratigraphic boundary MIS1/2 and MIS3/4 of the Yuanbu loess section in Linxia are used as the basis of the nodal control age. The age of MIS1/2 and MIS3/4 are obtained from the latest international research result—the climatic events recorded in the stalagmite in the Hulu Cave in Nanjing, that MIS1/2 is 11.5 kaB.P. and MIS3/4 is 59.8 kaB.P.. The ages of the two climatic events contain three nodal age control models (Model 1: 0 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 2: 0 kaB.P.—11.5 kaB.P. and 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 3: 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.), which are used as the nodal control age separately. The deposition times of various stratigraphic horizons are calculated by using the magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model, and then compared with each other. In addition, the AMS14C age, OSL age and the ages of YD and H events are compared with the ages of the corresponding horizons calculated by the three models of nodal control ages. From the analyses of lithologic characters and climatic stages it has been found that both the magnetic susceptibility age model and the grain-size age model have some defects. Because the accurate control ages are selected as the nodal points of the glacial period or interglacial period, the stratigraphic deposition times determined by the high resolution of magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model approximate to the actual ages. As for the relative accuracy of the two age models, the magnetic susceptibility age model is more accurate than the grain-size age model.     

降低密封催化消解法器械系统误差的方法

阐明了用密封催化消解法测量水样时可能带来系统误差的器械原因:当消解管生产加工的精度不高时会带来系统误差.分析了可能产生的误差大小,探讨了降低误差的方法.     

Test of magnetic susceptibility and grain-size age models of loess

Ages of the stratigraphic boundary MIS1/2 and MIS3/4 of the Yuanbu loess section in Linxia are used as the basis of the nodal control age. The age of MIS1/2 and MIS3/4 are obtained from the latest international research result—the climatic events recorded in the stalagmite in the Hulu Cave in Nanjing, that MIS1/2 is 11.5 kaB.P. and MIS3/4 is 59.8 kaB.P.. The ages of the two climatic events contain three nodal age control models (Model 1: 0 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 2: 0 kaB.P.—11.5 kaB.P. and 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.; Model 3: 11.5 kaB.P.—59.8 kaB.P.), which are used as the nodal control age separately. The deposition times of various stratigraphic horizons are calculated by using the magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model, and then compared with each other. In addition, the AMS14C age, OSL age and the ages of YD and H events are compared with the ages of the corresponding horizons calculated by the three models of nodal control ages. From the analyses of lithologic characters and climatic stages it has been found that both the magnetic susceptibility age model and the grain-size age model have some defects. Because the accurate control ages are selected as the nodal points of the glacial period or interglacial period, the stratigraphic deposition times determined by the high resolution of magnetic susceptibility age model and grain-size age model approximate to the actual ages. As for the relative accuracy of the two age models, the magnetic susceptibility age model is more accurate than the grain-size age model.     

Determining method and conditional factors of electrochemical fingerprint of Chinese traditional medicine

The thermodynamic systems and kinetic model suitable for the electrochemical token of the compo-nent throng in Chinese traditional medicines have been analyzed. It has been indicated that the damp oscillatory reactions in the non-equilibrium close system and open system without the supplement of dissipative substance have important significance for the throng token and analysis of chemical com-ponents in Chinese traditional medicines. Various factors influencing the electrochemical fingerprint,such as reactant species and their concentrations,electrode types,temperature,stir rate,the kind,dosage and granularity of Chinese traditional medicines,have amply been researched by the B-Z os-cillatory reaction which used malonic acid as a main dissipative substance. In addition,the quantitative information about the chemical components in Chinese traditional medicines has been discussed in detail. The method and its conditions for determining the electrochemical fingerprint used in scientifi-cally distinguishing and evaluating Chinese traditional medicines have successfully been put forward.     

平寨大桥菱形挂篮荷载试验研究

以镇胜公路平寨特大桥挂篮荷载试验为例,论述了采用等代千斤顶荷载进行挂篮预压试验的方案确定和结果分析,试验表明由于受试验条件限制采用此方法进行挂篮预压试验是方便可行的。     

桩基础上结构TMD控制的振动台模型试验研究

完成了土－桩－结构－TMD相互作用体系的振台模型试验,首次通过振动台模型试验研究了土－桩－结构相互作用对TMD振动控制的影响,试验结果表明：当TMD装置的自振频率和相互作用体系频率一致时,TMD控制效率最佳,但此时其控制效率仍远不及风性基础上,TMD控制效率高,表明土－结构相互作用效应使TMD装置的减振效率大大降低,在一些情况下TMD装置甚至对结构起到负面作用。     

土—桩—结构相互作用体系的振动台模型试验

通过土－桩－结构体系的振动台模型试验,探讨了土－结构相互作用对结构动力特性和结构地震反应的影响,试验结果表明,土－结构相互作用使结构体系的自振频率降低,使体系的阻尼大大增加,土－结构相互作用还使结构顶部的加速度反应和结构底部的应变反应减小。