简单管水力系统水击的级数解析解

针对简单水力系统的基本方程,考虑阀门按线性关闭历时规律的初始条件和边界条件,利用该偏微分方程组的形式解,推导出时间关于系统末端水击的一阶线性微分方程,从而求解了系统末端水击的隐式解析解.进一步从数学上将水击分解成均具有级数解的两部分,利用三角级数展开的方法分别求解其级数解,最后给出了水击级数解析解的表达式.     

范尔概周期函数

利用三角多项式给出范尔概周期函数新形式的定义,并证明两个定义方式的等价性。通过新形式的定义研究范尔概周期函数的傅立叶级数和帕塞瓦尔等式。     

包含Lucas序列的无穷级数和

利用一些函数的Fourier级数展开式求出了包含Lucas序列的若干无穷级数和.     

Fibonacci型数列及其性质

利用Fibonacci数和Lucas数的基本性质构造了一类Fibonacci型数列,并对它的生成函数及有关性质进行研究,得到了一些结果.     

Short‐term salmon price forecasting

This study establishes a benchmark for short‐term salmon price forecasting. The weekly spot price of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon is predicted 1–5 weeks ahead using data from 2007 to 2014. Sixteen alternative forecasting methods are considered, ranging from classical time series models to customized machine learning techniques to salmon futures prices. The best predictions are delivered by k‐nearest neighbors method for 1 week ahead; vector error correction model estimated using elastic net regularization for 2 and 3 weeks ahead; and futures prices for 4 and 5 weeks ahead. While the nominal gains in forecast accuracy over a naïve benchmark are small, the economic value of the forecasts is considerable. Using a simple trading strategy for timing the sales based on price forecasts could increase the net profit of a salmon farmer by around 7%.     

An Adaptive Multiscale Ensemble Learning Paradigm for Nonstationary and Nonlinear Energy Price Time Series Forecasting

For forecasting nonstationary and nonlinear energy prices time series, a novel adaptive multiscale ensemble learning paradigm incorporating ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and least square support vector machines (LSSVM) with kernel function prototype is developed. Firstly, the extrema symmetry expansion EEMD, which can effectively restrain the mode mixing and end effects, is used to decompose the energy price into simple modes. Secondly, by using the fine‐to‐coarse reconstruction algorithm, the high‐frequency, low‐frequency and trend components are identified. Furthermore, autoregressive integrated moving average is applicable to predicting the high‐frequency components. LSSVM is suitable for forecasting the low‐frequency and trend components. At the same time, a universal kernel function prototype is introduced for making up the drawbacks of single kernel function, which can adaptively select the optimal kernel function type and model parameters according to the specific data using the PSO algorithm. Finally, the prediction results of all the components are aggregated into the forecasting values of energy price time series. The empirical results show that, compared with the popular prediction methods, the proposed method can significantly improve the prediction accuracy of energy prices, with high accuracy both in the level and directional predictions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

多维非线性时间序列的投影寻踪学习逼近

建立了多维非线性时间序列投影踪学习网络结构及算法,证明了投影寻踪学习网络可以以任意精度逼近多维非线性时间序列。解决了基于投影寻学习的多维非线性时间序列的建模和预测问题,实际应用例子表明该算法可行。     

交错级数敛散性的一个新判别准则

交错级数是数学分析重要内容之一,对交错级数敛散性的判别方法目前并不多.关于交错级数的敛散性,给出一个新的判别准则,利用这个准则不仅能够判定一个交错级数的敛散性,而且能够判定交错级数是绝对收敛还是条件收敛.选择实例对给出的判别准则的可行性进行了检验.     

下侧Dirichlet级数与下侧随机Dirichlet级数

研究了下侧D irichlet级数和下侧随机D irichlet级数在左半平面,任何左半带形以及左半水平直线的增长性,型之间的关系。     

Bias‐corrected bootstrap prediction intervals for autoregressive model: new alternatives with applications to tourism forecasting

This paper proposes the use of the bias‐corrected bootstrap for interval forecasting of an autoregressive time series with an arbitrary number of deterministic components. We use the bias‐corrected bootstrap based on two alternative bias‐correction methods: the bootstrap and an analytic formula based on asymptotic expansion. We also propose a new stationarity‐correction method, based on stable spectral factorization, as an alternative to Kilian's method exclusively used in past studies. A Monte Carlo experiment is conducted to compare small‐sample properties of prediction intervals. The results show that the bias‐corrected bootstrap prediction intervals proposed in this paper exhibit desirable small‐sample properties. It is also found that the bootstrap bias‐corrected prediction intervals based on stable spectral factorization are tighter and more stable than those based on Kilian's stationarity‐correction. The proposed methods are applied to interval forecasting for the number of tourist arrivals in Hong Kong. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.