Cellulase Activities and Finishing Effects on Cotton Fabrics

The relationships between cellulase activities and theproperties of treated labrics including weight loss,breaking strength,surface thickness and bending rigiditywere investigated.Three cellulases were used to treattwo kinds of cotton fabrics and the results were com-pared to their activities measured towards filter paper,CMC and dewaxed cotton.The results suggested thatamong the three activities,exo activity(measured to-wards dewaxed cotton)be mostly inclined to reflect theactual hydrolytic capability of the cellulase on cotton fab-rics,while endo activity(measured towards CMC)wasof little use in predicting cellulase efflciency in terms ofweight loss.The investigation also suggested that the rel-atively endo-rich cellulase(Cellusoft Plus)was inclinedto give biopolishing effects by cleaning the surface fibrilof fabrics while the exo-rich cellulase(Cellusoft L,alsoknown as total or full cellulase)tended to deliver soften-ing cffects by decreasing the bending and shearing prop-erties.     

Pro/ENGINEER文件的转换

以文件导出的模式,介绍了将pro/ENGINEER文件转换为AutoCAD文件和输出到MicrosoftWord文件的方法,并举例说明了如何将pro/ENGINEER图档导出,以便在AutoCAD格式中处理或将其在MicrosoftWord文件中显示     

远红外功能性羊绒、丝绒织物整理工艺的研究

运用纳米技术,研究了远红外材料的液相制备技术.通过一系列实验对比,得到了稳定的纳米整理剂.利用纳米整理剂研究羊绒、丝绒产品的整理工艺,开发了纳米远红外保健、保暖羊绒衫等高档功能性新产品.     

高强度精轧螺纹钢筋的组织与性能

对国内外精轧螺纹钢筋的组织与性能进行了对比分析与实验研究 ,结果表明 ,与国内余热处理钢筋相比 ,国外精轧螺纹钢筋的强度、塑性高 ,硬化层深 ,晶粒显著细小·通过调整合金成分 ,添加微合金元素 ,改进热处理工艺 ,使鞍钢精轧螺纹钢筋的晶粒显著细化 ,其强度、塑性大幅度提高 ,σ0 2 /σb 达到了 1 0 80MPa/1 2 3 0MPa级国际同类产品的先进水平·新工艺处理钢筋的强化机制为细晶强化与析出强化     

砂轮约束磨粒喷射精密光整加工表面形貌的创成机理

针对磨削加工存在表面缺陷层,重要零件需要在磨削后进行以去除表面缺陷层、降低粗糙度和波纹度等光整加工的实际,提出了砂轮约束磨粒喷射光整加工新工艺,将磨削与磨粒喷射精密光整加工一体化·阐述了表面光整加工的主要方法,研究了砂轮约束磨粒喷射精密光整加工材料去除机理和微观表面形貌的创成机理,在楔形区游离磨粒获得能量对工件进行抛磨、滑擦、微耕犁和微切削是材料去除机理的核心因素,磨料流体侧向挤出是均化和降低表面波纹度的主要因素·试验表明,该方法能明显去除磨削加工过度塑性变形、降低表面粗糙度和均化波纹度,对丰富精密光整加工工艺和理论具有重要意义,并对工业生产有实用价值·     

纳米TiO2在纺织装饰墙布自清洁整理中的应用

根据纳米材料的光催化原理,用纳米TiO2对纺织装饰墙布进行了自清洁整理.扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析和红外波谱(IR)分析显示,纳米TiO2与纺织装饰墙布之间有理想的结合.实验结果表明,经过纳米TiO2整理的墙布具有良好的自清洁性能.     

丙烯酸改性醇酸汽车修补漆

醇酸树脂是涂料生产中合成树脂用量最大、用途最广的品种之一,传统的醇酸树脂干燥时间长,硬度低,耐水性差,户外耐候性差,通过丙烯酸改性后的醇酸树脂及由该树脂配制的浅兰色汽车修补漆具有颜色浅、制成的汽车修补漆硬度高、耐候性好的特点。     

磁流变抛光头形状对加工表面粗糙度的影响

设计了4种不同形状的抛光头,并使用自制的磁流变抛光液体在三轴数控铣床上对K9平面玻璃进行了磁流变抛光工艺试验.分析了在不同的磁场强度、磁极转速,加工间隙等多种情况下抛光头形状对加工表面粗糙度的影响.试验结果表明:槽型平面抛光头的抛光效果最好;同等条件下,在抛光头上开槽能有效地提高加工效率和加工质量.     

TC4钛合金孔的磁粒研磨试验

采用内置磁极吸附磁性磨粒的方法,研究了工艺参数对高效去除TC4钛合金孔毛刺和切痕,降低表面粗糙度R_a,以及改善微观表面形貌的影响.首先,开展磁极与孔同轴研磨正交试验,通过极差和方差分析,获得磁极转速、磨料直径和磨料填充量对孔表面粗糙度R_a和微观形貌的影响程度,确定了较优的工艺参数组合;其次,开展磁极与孔偏心研磨试验,进行了三维力检测和数据分析.结果表明:对于10mm的TC4钛合金孔,使用6mm的径向磁极,偏心距1mm研磨30min后,孔的毛刺和切痕得以去除,表面形貌均匀平整,与同轴方案比较,表面粗糙度R_a下降13.7%,研磨效率提升25.0%.     

A numerical and experimental study of a dual-function solar collector integrated with building in passive space heating mode

A newly designed solar collector named dual-function solar collector is proposed.The dual-function solar collector integrated with building can perform in two different modes:working as a passive space heating collector in cold sunny days such as in winter,or working as a facade water heating collector in hot days such as in summer.An experimental study has been carried out to investigate the performance of the novel system in space heating mode,whilst,the dynamic numerical model has been established and va...