改性纯丙乳液的制备

采用丙烯酸酯类作为主单体，以甲基丙烯酸作为官能单体，通过单体配比，引发剂用量，乳化剂用量的选择，由种子乳液聚合法，得到了一种粘度适当，储存稳定性好的纯丙乳液；并讨论了不同合成工艺和不同聚合条件对乳液性能的影响。     

苯丙乳胶涂料的制备

以水作溶剂,苯乙烯,丙稀酸酯,丙稀酸,聚乙烯醇等共聚合成乳液,探索了聚合乳液的物料组成及反应温度、反应时间、加料时间及引发剂的用量对共聚乳液性能的影响,并在此基础上进一步制备了乳胶内墙涂料,确定了颜基比及各种填料的较好用量.测试并报道了乳液及内墙涂料的性能试验结果,最后给出了乳液和内墙涂料较佳的合成工艺.     

Application of Acid Dyestuffs with Different Molecule Structure in Combined Dyeing and Finishing of Cotton Fabric

Simultaneous dyeing and durable press finishing of cotton fabrics with acid dyes bearing the different molecule structure and durable press finishing agent （DP agent abbr. ） based on modified DMDHEU were investigated by using the pad-dry-cure process. Some factors affecting the process, such as structure of acid dyes, DP agent, catalysts and curing temperature were discussed. The dyed and finished fabrics were evaluated with respect to color strength, fixation, crease recovery angle, breaking strength and fastness properties. The results indicate that structure of acid dyes has a striking effect on the color strength of dyed and finished cotton fabric. The color strength and dry crease recovery angle of dyed and finished cotton fabric increases, whereas breaking strength decreases with increasing concentration of DP agent. It is necessary for ammonium nitrate to serve as catalyst. It is found that relatively satisfactory properties of dyed and finished cotton fabric can be obtained with appropriate adjustment of treating conditions.     

镁合金涂装体系盐雾条件下失效过程的电化学阻抗谱特征

对比碳钢涂层试样,对镁合金涂装体系进行了盐雾实验,跟踪检测了涂层失效过程的电化学阻抗谱特征.结果表明:镁合金涂装试样均比碳钢涂层试样易受扩散控制,扩散特征直线斜率均小于1,并分析了可能的原因;证明了铬酸盐体系中感抗因素的存在;同时利用数学解析的方法获得了涂层电容与电阻的信息,表明介质渗透至界面后,镁合金涂漆试样吸水量急剧增加,且腐蚀程度也远比碳钢涂漆试样严重;涂层电容与电阻的计算值并不恒定,为弥散区间,并且腐蚀越严重,区间变化幅度越大.     

多电机传动系统的同步控制

多电机传动是传动控制的一种主要形式，电气上的同步传动是其关键环节．以染整联合机为背景介绍了多电机同步传动控制的基本原理，提出了3种同步传动控制方案，并对其进行了分析和比较．     

"点睛":明清小说评点中的画论术语一探

明清小说评点中频繁出现“点睛”、“画龙点睛”、“传神写照”等画论述语，深受中国古代画论的影响，本文主要梳理明清著名小说评点中的“点睛”等术语的源流，揭示中国古代小说评点的某些特征及其与画论的关系。     

滚磨光整加工中介质运动的分形特性分析

阐述了滚磨光整加工中介质运动的分形特性及分形中的L系统的主要思想，并对离心式滚磨光整加工中的介质运动进行了分析，用L系统对这一运动进行了标记，并描述了介质的运动轨迹，应用此方法可以快捷判断介质的某些参数对加工效果的影响，并预测其加工结果，从而缩短设计和试验周期。     

原油储罐的腐蚀与防护

针对原油储罐腐蚀的现状，为提高油罐的使用寿命，减少油罐事故发生率，分析了造成油罐腐蚀的原因。并提出了具体的防腐措施，同时对油罐防护施工中应注意的几个问题进行了探讨。     

真实环境下色彩CAD系统研究——一种用于高光本色漆的光照模型

对高光本色油漆的膜层结构提出简化假定,通过物理,光学分析,导出其双向光谱反射率函数,得到了一种新的光照模型;这种模型用分布式光线跟踪算法实现,可用于漆饰品的色彩设计。     

Viscosity behavior of magnetic suspensions in fluid-assisted finishing

Magnetic fluid-assisted finishing has been verified both theoretically and experimentally as an effective fabrication technology for optical mirrors and lenses. The purpose of this paper is to introduce a novel design of polishing tool and demonstrate the possible applications of this technology. The work includes studying the viscosity of the magnetic suspensions of micrometer-sized Carbonyl iron particles under the influence of a magnetic field. Both the cases of magnetizable suspension with and without abrasive cerium oxide particles are studied for their ensuing polishing effectiveness. Determination of material removal function is conducted using a Wyko Nat1100 interferometer. Experiments to reduce surface roughness with the proposed tool are also performed using a K9 mirror as the work-piece. Results show that the surface accuracy is improved over three times to less than 0.5 nm after two cycles of polishing.