外源性生长激素对改善腹腔感染时生长激素不敏感状态中的作用

探索了外源性生长激素对改善腹腔感染时生长激素不敏感中的作用。应用盲肠结扎穿孔法（CLP）制备腹腔感染大鼠模型,同时给予外源性生长激素;应用放射免疫法测定血清生长激素（GH）水平;应用逆转录多聚酶链反应（RT-PCR）法测定肝组织胰岛素样生长因子I(IGF-I)、生长激素受体（GHR）和细胞因子信号传导抑制体3(SOCS-3)mRNA的表达;应用ELISA测定血清肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)和白介素6(IL-6)水平。结果表明腹腔感染组大鼠血清生长激素水平与对照组无明显差异,但肝组织IGF-ImRNA表达明显下降;给予外源性生长激素后可明显降低血清TNF-α和IL-6水平,同时可更快地促使GHR和IGF-ImRNA表达的上调及下调SOCS-3mRNA的表达。腹腔感染时机体存在对生长激素的不敏感状态,给予外源性生长激素后可明显地改善感染状态下机体对生长激素的敏感性。     

铁路道口信号的效益分析

铁路道口信号是保证运输安全、提高运输效率的铁路信号设备之一.本文在阐述我国道口安全状况、差距、近几年来抓道口安全成效等方面上,从不同角度、按不同特点,对铁路道口信号的经济效益及社会效益进行了分析.     

Melanocortin receptors: their functions and regulation by physiological agonists and antagonists

The melanocortins are a family of bioactive peptides derived from proopiomelanocortin, and share significant structural similarity. Those peptides are best known for their stimulatory effects on pigmentation and steroidogenesis. Melanocortins are synthesized in various sites in the central nervous system and in peripheral tissues, and participate in regulating multiple physiological functions. Research during the past decade has provided evidence that melanocortins elicit their diverse biological effects by binding to a distinct family of G protein-coupled receptors with seven transmembrane domains. To date, five melanocortin receptor genes have been cloned and characterized. Those receptors differ in their tissue distribution and in their ability to recognize the various melanocortins and the physiological antagonists, agouti signaling protein and agouti-related protein. These advances have opened new horizons for exploring the significance of melanocortins, their antagonists, and their receptors in a variety of important physiological functions. Received 5 October 2000; accepted 10 November 2000     

Protein folds: molecular systematics in three dimensions

Advances in methods of structure determination have led to the accumulation of large amounts of protein structural data. Some 500 distinct protein folds have now been characterized, representing one-third of all globular folds that exist. The range of known structural types and the relatively large fraction of the protein universe that has already been sampled have greatly facilitated the discovery of some unifying principles governing protein structure and evolutionary relationships. These include a highly skewed distribution of topological arrangements of secondary-structure elements that favors a few very common connectivities and a highly skewed distribution in the capacity of folds to accommodate unrelated sequences. These and other observations suggest that the number of folds is far fewer than the number of genes, and that the fold universe is dominated by a small number of giant attractors that accommodate large numbers of unrelated sequences. Thus all basic protein folds will likely be determined in the near future, laying the foundation for a comprehensive understanding of the biochemical and cellular functions of whole organisms.     

Role of FGF-2／FGFR signaling pathway in cancer and its signification in breast cancer

Fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) is a member of a large family of proteins that bind heparin and heparan sulfate and modulate the function of a wide range of cell types. It has been proved that FGF-2 stimulates the growth and development of new blood vessels (angiogenesis) that contribute to the pathogenesis of several diseases (i.e. cancer, atherosclerosis). However, many of the biological activities of FGF-2 have been found to depend on its receptor抯 intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and second messengers such as the mitogen activated protein kinases. This review will focus on the mechanism of FGF-2/FGFR induced signaling pathway in tumor and human breast cancer.     

七号信令双向接收系统研究

本文介绍一种七号信令无线双向接收系统，着重介绍了七号信令信息接收原理及软硬件实现方法，阐述了系统技术特点．测试结果表明，该系统的性能完全达到了实际工程要求     

基于信号博弈的上市公司控制权转移分析

利用信号博弈模型,探讨了我国上市公司控制权转移中股权转让方和受让方的博弈行为.结果表明:在满足一定条件下,无论股权转让方是高质量公司还是低质量公司,均存在同时发出高质量公司信号、低质量公司信号两种共同策略均衡.这对于解释股权转让过程中包装公司质量和国有资产流失问题提供了途径.     

交换机七号信令联网时的几点约定

详细介绍了在配置数据时要连接的双方必须进行协商，取得一致的几项参数，并列举了这些参数设置错误产生的后果。     

薄荷MhWRKY57基因克隆及响应茉莉酸信号的表达分析

【目的】分析薄荷转录因子MhWRKY57的基因和氨基酸特性、亚细胞定位、转录活性、组织表达及茉莉酸甲酯处理下的基因表达水平,为揭示MhWRKY57响应茉莉酸信号调控薄荷精油合成的分子机制提供理论依据。【方法】 利用薄荷转录组数据,采用RT-PCR方法获得MhWRKY57基因编码序列,利用生物信息学分析其基因和氨基酸特性,烟草叶片瞬时表达系统进行亚细胞定位,酵母双杂交系统分析转录激活活性,实时荧光定量 PCR (qRT-PCR)技术分析MhWRKY57基因在各组织及茉莉酸甲酯诱导下的表达模式。【结果】 获得薄荷MhWRKY57基因的编码序列(CDS),编码276个氨基酸,具有典型的WRKY结构域,含34个磷酸化位点,属于非跨膜亲水蛋白,定位于细胞核且具有转录激活活性。系统进化分析表明,薄荷MhWRKY57与大豆Glyma.01G056800.2.p亲缘关系最近。qRT-PCR分析结果表明,MhWRKY57基因在幼叶、成熟叶、花、茎、根中均表达,在根和叶中均明显受到茉莉酸甲酯诱导表达。【结论】 MhWRKY57是一个响应茉莉酸信号的转录因子,可能参与茉莉酸信号介导调控的薄荷精油合成过程。