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951.
《Journal of Natural History》2012,46(1):101-102
Summary Five early ontogenic stages of Scomberomorus lineolatus (C. &; V.) ranging in standard length from 18·4 mm to 99·5 mm are described. Direct comparison of these early stages with those of S. commerson (Lac.) showed differences in the number of gill rakers, the length of preopercular spines and the position of the anal fin in relation to the second dorsal fin. In the case of S. guttatus (Bl. &; Schn.) the gill rakers are of the same number as in S. lineolatus but the preopercular spines decrease in size from above with the upper two subequal in size and none projects beyond the operculum. In the earlier stages, S. lineolatus could be easily distinguished from S. guttatus by the absence of the bluish green coloration characteristic of S. guttatus. In later stages when the coloration has developed in both the species the only marked difference between the two is in the nature of the bent portion of the lateral line which is wavy in S. lineolatus and straight in S. guttatus. The number of vertebrae is 46 in S. lineolatus; 42–45 with 43·9 as mean in S. commerson and 47–52 with 49·7 as mean in S. guttatus. 相似文献
952.
《Journal of Natural History》2012,46(35-36):2167-2177
Daily temperature could determine mosquito activity and competence for transmitting arboviruses. This work aims to determine the seasonal occurrence of mosquito species and to characterize their flight activity in relation to the mean daily temperature in Buenos Aires, Argentina (March 1998 to April 2001). The proportion of capture events for each culicid species throughout all seasons and thermal ranges, obtained by classifying daily mean temperatures corresponding to every capture event, was compared using a test for multiple independent proportions. Twenty-three species from six genera were captured and two groups could be identified: group 1, species captured in all thermal ranges and group 2, species not captured below 11°C. Flight activity of the different species would be affected by daily and seasonal mean temperature. Species of group 1, which are present throughout the year, seem to be triggered above a certain threshold of temperature, regardless of the season. Group 2 species would display a seasonal activity pattern. 相似文献
953.
954.
坏血病是近代航海活动最为凶猛的敌人之一,曾夺去无数海员的生命。作为欧洲主要海洋国家之一,英国的海事力量也被坏血病大大折损,而不完善的军事体系和被削减的经费投入难辞其咎,使得坏血病可被部分理解为是一种"制度性"疾病。在技术上,尽管经历了一些歧路,以詹姆斯·林德为代表的18世纪英国医学界仍然在历史经验的基础上,通过实验的方式,最终确定了以食用柑橘属水果及果汁为防治坏血病的主要手段。虽然未能进一步揭示维生素C这一对抗坏血病的关键因子及其性质,但林德等人的努力和成就依然值得铭记。 相似文献
955.
Syeda Sohaila Naz Muhammad Raza Shah Nazar Ul Islam Syed Sartaj Alam 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2019,29(2):129-137
Medically, bacterial ureases are important virulent factors and are used for treatment of peptic ulcers and urinary tones. Reported urease inhibitors are associated with various side effects including antibiotic resistance as a major one. Still there is an urgent need to synthesize new urease inhibitors. In this context we have synthesized new urease inhibitor i.e. AgL that is composed of Ag nanomaterials capped with N-substituted methyl 5-acetamido-β-resorcylate(L). The conjugation of L to silver was confirmed through FTIR, UV–vis and TEM analysis.Bare silver nanomaterials(Ag) were also prepared. The stability of AgL nanostructures was determined against various parameters(temperature, high salt concentration, pH) and found to be stable. The in vitro antimicrobial(antibacterial, antifungal), enzyme inhibition(xanthine oxidase, urease, carbonic anhydrase, α-chymotrypsin,cholinesterase) and antioxidant activities of AgL were investigated and compared with Ag, L and standard drugs.In comparison to other bioactivities, AgL shows statistically enhanced selective enzyme inhibition activity against urease enzyme. Urease inhibition activity of AgL was significantly greater than standard drug(thiourea),L and Ag. On a per weight basis, AgL required about 11–18 times less amount of L for inhibition of urease enzyme. 相似文献
956.
用异丙苯裂解反应考察了Ti-ZSM-5分子筛的催化活性,发现裂解活性与Ti-ZSM-5中Si/Ti有关,Ti进入分子筛骨架降低了积炭活性,但焦炭的生成并不影响稳态活性,表明炭主要沉积在催化剂的外表面上。 相似文献
957.
以钛铁矿为原料制备了SO42-/TiO2固体超强酸型他化剂,结果表明其在乙酸和乙醇酯化反应中具有明显的催化活性。 相似文献
958.
本文详细地研究了醌氢醌玻碳修饰电极的催化活性以及用该电极测定抗坏血酸的条件,测定结果非常理想。 相似文献
959.
研究了Cr-Ce二元氧化物催化剂对甲苯完全氧化的性能,以及掺碱(±)金属元素对其活性的影响。实验表明Cr/Cr Ce(原子比)在0.5—0.7时,催化剂有最佳活性。碱(±)金属元素的掺加,改善了Cr-Ce体系对甲苯完全氧化反应的活性,并随掺入元素的碱性增大而提高。其中以钾的掺入效果最优,钾含量的增加,氧化活性随之提高,在K/Cr Ce(原子比)=0.05—0.10时最佳,再增大钾的含量,无益于催化剂活性的改善。 相似文献
960.
Summary ATPase activity and force generation have been measured simultaneously in isolated, demembranated muscle fibers of the Pacific blue marlin (Makaira nigricans) between 0 and 30°C. Tension generation is relatively independent of temperature above 15°C and falls with a Q10 of <1.5 on decreasing the temperature to 0°C. In contrast, the Q10 for ATPase activity is 2.2 over the range 0–30°C. The results are interpreted in terms of the cross bridge theory of contraction. 相似文献