Surface modification of Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys by microarc oxidation to improve high-temperature oxidation resistance

Microarc oxidation(MAO)electrolysis plasma deposition was used to prepare Al_2O_3coatings on Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys to improve high temperature oxidation resistance.The surface and cross-section morphologies before and after high-temperature oxidation,the chemical composition,and the phase identification of the coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),electron probe microanalyses(EPMA),and X-ray diffraction(XRD).The results show that Al_2O_3coatings with a thickness of approximately 8μm can be obtained on the Ti-45Al-8.5 Nb alloys by MAO for 600 s.The samples with the Al_2O_3coatings exhibited better high-temperature oxidation resistance.A minimal weight gain of only 0.396 g/m~2after 100 h oxidation at 900°C was observed for the coatings formed with a deposition voltage of 400 V and using a duty cycle of 3%.The deposition mechanism of the Al_2O_3coatings and the effect of the MAO parameters are also described.     

铜钼浮选分离中硫化钠的消耗机理

针对铜钼浮选分离生产过程中,往往存在着硫化钠抑制剂消耗量过大、生产成本过高的现象,使用硫离子选择电极动态监测不同条件下硫化钠溶液中硫离子电位,来初步研究硫化钠大量消耗的机理.结果表明:铜钼浮选分离过程中,空气的鼓入和矿浆的未加温处理会增加硫化钠的氧化消耗,是硫化钠消耗量大的原因之一.浮选矿浆中的矿物(如辉钼矿、黄铜矿和黄铁矿)有着催化硫化钠氧化分解的作用,加上矿物本身对硫化钠的吸附作用,是造成铜钼浮选分离过程中硫化钠大量消耗的又一原因.此外,矿浆中溶出的少量金属阳离子(如Cu²⁺和Fe³⁺)对硫化钠的氧化分解也有一定作用,进一步加剧了硫化钠的消耗.     

MnO_x-Fe_2O_3催化剂低温催化氧化甲醛性能研究

利用共沉淀法合成了一种MnO_x-Fe_2O_3催化剂,该催化剂具有低温氧化甲醛的特点,HCHO完全转化温度为80℃.研究了温度、空速、氧含量、入口HCHO含量对催化剂性能的影响.500h寿命试验发现催化剂活性下降.FTIR表征结果表明碳酸盐化是导致催化剂失活的主要原因.     

低成本纳米复合材料70％ CeO2·30％ NiO的合成及其催化性能的研究

分别选用水热,浸渍,柠檬酸络合燃烧,共沉淀方法合成了多种前驱体,再经过600 ℃煅烧处理4h,成功合成出纳米复合材料70％ CeO2·30％ NiO,对这些复合材料进行系统的XRD、BET、H2-TPR、O2-TPD表征和CO催化氧化性能测试.     

温度对生命体寿命的影响

综述了温度对生命体寿命的作用，包括温度参与调节特定基因表达和细胞信号传导通路，温度对能量代谢、氧化还原水平、免疫功能和热量限制的影响。介绍了一种将温度系数引入死亡率定律的假设，以此计算温度与寿命之间的关系，为探究温度对寿命的直接影响提供参考和依据。     

几种脱砷吸收剂的比较研究

利用模拟烟气,在自行设计的小型鼓泡反应器内,对几种脱砷吸收剂的性能进行了比较实验研究.结果表明:H_2O_2、NaClO、NaClO_2、Ca(ClO)_2以及复合吸收剂A(M/H2O_2)、F(N/NaClO_2)等脱砷剂脱砷效果明显.其中,复合吸收剂A、F脱除效率基本都能达到100%.复合吸收剂A成本较低,具有很好的工业应用前景.     

阳极氧化铝模板高有序孔的形成机理综述

阳极氧化铝模板法是合成纳米阵列材料的最常用的方法,然而有关氧化铝纳米孔的形成机理却没有达到统一的认识.利用26篇文献综述了氧化铝膜的理想结构和电场辅助的溶解模型、体积膨胀的应力模型、稳态孔的生长模型、临界电流的密度模型和梅花结构模型等5种不同的氧化铝纳米孔形成机理,最后对氧化铝模板的应用和发展前景提出了展望.     

高钛球团焙烧行为及其强化技术

研究了高钛球团的焙烧特征和固结行为.随着TiO2含量的增加,球团焙烧难度增大,当TiO2质量分数由10%增加至21%时,高钛球团所需预热时间由12 min延长至26 min以上,焙烧球强度由每个2486 N降低至每个1728 N.高钛球团由于FeTiO3含量高,导致氧化速度慢、预热球氧化程度低,不利于焙烧固结时钛赤铁矿固溶体晶粒的长大,使得球团固结强度差.通过添加NaOH结合润磨工艺增大颗粒表面能和反应活性,促进了固相扩散,并生成少量低熔点化合物,有利于再结晶过程的扩散迁移,使Ti富集在Fe2 TiO5中并促进钛赤铁矿晶粒长大,强化了高钛球团焙烧固结,可使预热时间缩短至16 min,球团强度提高至每个2141 N.     

图书馆人性化服务探讨

介绍了人性化服务的内涵,阐述了人性化服务的内容,提出了图书馆应开展特殊群体的人性化服务。     

Atomic layer deposition on Pd nanocrystals for forming Pd-TiO2 interface toward enhanced CO oxidation

Pd typically exhibits relatively low catalytic activity in CO oxidation, as CO is apt to be adsorbed on Pd to poison the surface for O2 activation. In this Letter, we report that this limitation can be overcome by integrating Pd with TiO2. The TiO2 was coated on Pd nanocubes with a controllable thickness using atomic layer deposition (ALD) method. Given the different work functions of TiO2 and Pd, the electrons in TiO2 semiconductor will flow toward Pd. With the electron density increased on Pd, the adsorption of CO to Pd will be weakened while the oxygen activation can be facilitated. Meanwhile, the interface-confined sites at Pd-TiO2 may further enhance the oxygen activation. As the species adsorption and activation are strongly correlated with electron density, the performance of Pd-TiO2 in CO oxidation turns out to depend on the TiO2 thickness, which determines the number of transferred electrons, within a certain range (<1.8 nm). This work provides a new strategy for enhancing catalytic performance through tailoring charge densities in hybrid catalysts.