基于钢结构有限元软件的地铁隔断门门扇结构分析

地下铁道防护密隔断装装置应用于地下铁道，它能在战时把地下铁道空间隔断，并形成大型人防工程，具有明显的战备效益和经济效益，门扇是该装置中最重要的部件之一，应用钢结构有限元软件SAP91建立了地铁防护密闭隔断门门扇的结构模型，并对其进行有限元分析，通过门扇的应力分布及各点位移的结果确定门扇的结构，解决了该装置中直接受力件的结构和强度问题。     

交流电动机空载不平衡断相保护方案的研究

本文提出了一种新型的断相保护方案,它能在极宽的电流范围实现交流电动机的空载不平衡保护,抗干扰能力强,工作可靠,调试方便,适合对各种工业部门使用的交流电机实现断相保护。     

局间通信负荷监控问题的形式化方法

利用最新时段演算等理论，形式化负荷监测功能的告警原理和组合输出问题，并进行必要的形式化推导，以确保规范说明具有可理解性和准确性．还给出了实现监控的核心算法．     

锰浸种对大豆幼苗膜脂过氧化和体内保护系统的影响

以2个大豆(Glycine max Merrill)品种(“浙春2号”,“浙春3号”)为材料,设置不同的锰水平,研究了大豆种子萌发和幼苗生长期中各种生理特征的变化规律．结果表明,锰浸种对大豆种子的萌发率影响不大;但在幼苗生长期,适量锰(w(Mn^2 ／种子)=O．001～O．1mg／kg)浸种使大豆叶片的质膜透性(MP)降低,脯氨酸(Pro)含量降低,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性升高．说明适量的锰浸种对大豆的生长十分有利。     

Cardiac protective role of a novel erythrocyte-derived depressing factor on rats and its Ca^2＋ mechanism

The cardiac protective role of a novel erythro-cyte-derived depressing factor (EDDF) on spontaneous hy-pertensive rats (SHR), calcium overload (CaO) rats and Wistar rats and its mechanism was evaluated. Mean artery pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR) and LVdp/dtmax were measured by physiological recorder. The effect of EDDF on the Ca2+-ATPase activity in myocardial sarcoplasmic reticu-lum (SR) of CaO rats was determined by inorganic phos-phate assay. Calcium transport in myocytes was measured by 45Ca2+ radioactive isotope measurement. The phosphoryla-tion levels of extracellular signal-regulated protein kinases (ERK1/2) in myocardial tissue of SHR and CaO rats were measured by Western blot method. And the ultrastructures of cardiac muscle cells were observed with the transmission electron microscope. The results indicated that EDDF could significantly decrease MAP, HR and LVdp/dtmax in a dose dependent manner (P < 0.05). It seems that the mechanism might relate with activating the Ca2+-APTase, enhancing the uptake and release of Ca2+ from SR (P < 0.05), decreasing the phosphorylation levels of ERK1/2 of myocytes (P < 0.01) and lightening the ultrastructural lesion of cardiac muscle cells. In CaO rats, the Ca2+-ATPase activity decreased clearly com-pared to control (64.99 7.16 vs 94.48 7.68 nmol·min-1 ·mg-1 protein, P < 0.01), while EDDF (100 mg/mL) could significantly increase the activity (87.93 ?9.54 vs 64.99 ?7.16, P < 0.05, n = 7). Both uptake and release rate of Ca2+ (祄ol 45Ca2+/g protein/min) from myocardial SR of CaO rats re-markably decreased compared to control (32.40 ?2.70 and 15.46 ?1.49 vs 61.09 ?10.89 and 25.47 ?4.29, P < 0.05); EDDF (100 mg/mL) could significantly stimulate their activi-ties (50.48 6.76 and 21.76 2.75 vs 32.40 2.70 and 15.46 1.49, P < 0.05). EDDF could evidently down-regulate the phosphorylation of ERK1/2 in myocardial tissue from SHR and CaO rats (P < 0.01), lighten the ultrastructural lesion of cardiac muscle cells of SHR as well. It is concluded that EDDF seems to play protective roles on both structure and function of heart, which closely related with amelioration of Ca2+ transport and inhibition of Ca2+-MAP kinase pathway.     

浅析CSL160B系列保护装置中重合闸启动方式

以CSL160B系列数字式保护装置中重合闸启动方式为例,分析了此种启动方式和常规的重合闸启动方式的不同,探讨了存在的问题,并提出了解决办法。     

心理弹性理论视野下看寒门是否再难出学子

心理弹性研究表明保护性因素通过各种途径对贫困学子产生重要的积极影响。人格倾向性、支持性家庭环境和外部支持系统三个保护性因素促使寒门学子积极应对生活逆境而赢得正常发展。公共教育资源向处境不利学子倾斜,为其提供学习和生活环境,促进智力、情绪、社会性等方面的健康发展。     

锆合金腐蚀与防护研究进展

锆合金以其优异的核性能和生物相容性被广泛应用于民用发电反应堆、核动力航空母舰、核潜艇、空间飞行器的结构材料以及医用材料，在苛刻环境下服役的锆合金同样面临腐蚀失效的风险。由于材料本身服役环境的特殊性，使得锆合金腐蚀研究的模拟测试难度加大，诸多疑问难以得到有效解答。锆合金的腐蚀形式包括均匀腐蚀、疖状腐蚀、应力腐蚀以及微生物腐蚀，其腐蚀也受材料成分、热处理工艺、表面粗糙度、氧化膜成分、溶液的pH值、辐照、热流水化学环境以及温度等因素的影响，防护措施包括涂层和缓蚀剂等方式。为进一步改善锆合金的耐蚀性能，未来可从以下几方面展开研究：1)锆合金基体中固溶元素的浓度；2)第二相元素类型、晶粒尺寸及分布；3)氧化膜的生长机制；4)细菌附着方式和生物被膜生长行为等。     

浅议如何保护图书馆读者的隐私权

在图书馆信息化背景下,由于保护措施不到位,读者隐私权被侵害的情况屡见不鲜.阐述了图书馆读者隐私权被侵害的种种表现,提出了保护图书馆读者隐私权的措施.