用无铅玻璃料研制环保型导电浆料

研究了Li2O,NaF,Al2O3和ZnO对玻璃体系软化温度和熔化温度的影响,在此基础上研制出了软化温度Tg低于500℃、熔化温度Tm低于560℃的低温无铅玻璃.分析了Li2O和NaF等对玻璃体系助熔的机理,用X射线衍射技术(XRD)分析了玻璃料的结晶状态,实验结果表明,制备的B2O3,Bi2O3和SiO2体系玻璃料为微晶玻璃,玻璃体系结构稳定.利用该玻璃料制备出的导电浆料,电性能优良,能满足低温电极的使用需要.     

U形拱棚配锚索在盘区巷道支护中的应用

通过对大同煤矿集团公司雁崖矿14#层414盘区巷道变形、破坏机理的分析和研究,根据锚索和U型钢支架对巷道的不同支护原理,充分利用锚索的高预应力和U型钢棚的可缩性的优点,"抗、让"结合,既有效控制了顶板离层,又利用u型钢棚的可缩性对围岩应力卸载,提高了巷道稳定性,在实际应用中取得成功.     

MOLDFLOW在仪表板注塑成型中的应用

论述了通过MOLDFLOW的模拟分析,预测出仪表板的原始进浇方案可能出现的成型缺陷,并验证了优化方案的可行性,从而提高了注塑产品的质量、缩短了开发周期、降低了生产成本。     

Forecasting with Micro Panels: The Case of Health Care Costs

Micro panels characterized by large numbers of individuals observed over a short time period provide a rich source of information, but as yet there is only limited experience in using such data for forecasting. Existing simulation evidence supports the use of a fixed‐effects approach when forecasting but it is not based on a truly micro panel set‐up. In this study, we exploit the linkage of a representative survey of more than 250,000 Australians aged 45 and over to 4 years of hospital, medical and pharmaceutical records. The availability of panel health cost data allows the use of predictors based on fixed‐effects estimates designed to guard against possible omitted variable biases associated with unobservable individual specific effects. We demonstrate the preference towards fixed‐effects‐based predictors is unlikely to hold in many practical situations, including our models of health care costs. Simulation evidence with a micro panel set‐up adds support and additional insights to the results obtained in the application. These results are supportive of the use of the ordinary least squares predictor in a wide range of circumstances. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于逆向工程技术实现汽车覆盖件回弹评测

针对实际冲压件提出了一种基于逆向工程技术的回弹评测方式.对实际冲压件进行激光扫描后重构出型面,根据弹性变形的特点对模型进行强制变形以找到节点的对应关系,并根据CAD模型的几何中心计算出曲面的重合点,以对应节点的距离为适应度函数利用遗传算法搜寻出最佳旋转位置,并计算出各节点的法向偏移距离作为该节点的回弹量.该方法实现了对冲压件各个部分回弹的精确评测,从而可以为模具的修整提供正确的指导.     

废玻璃-粉煤灰制备树脂混凝土的试验研究

将废玻璃破碎人工级配作集料、粉煤灰作填料、碳纤维作增强材料与环氧树脂胶粘剂结合,成功配制出7 d抗压强度达到51.23 MPa、抗折强度达到21.68 MPa的树脂混凝土.采用均匀试验设计安排试验方案,利用SPSS技术处理试验数据并建立强度回归方程,用MATLAB技术得到树脂混凝土的配合比优化范围.该项目吃＂渣＂大,废玻璃、粉煤灰取代天然砂石占树脂混凝土总质量88%以上,研究成果对固体废弃物的治理有重要的现实意义.     

Effect of Ni addition on the glass-forming ability and soft-magnetic properties of FeNiBPNb metallic glasses

The effect of Ni addition on the glass-forming ability (GFA) and soft-magnetic properties of an (Fe1-xNix)75.5B14.5P7Nb3 (x=0-0.6) alloy system were investigated. We found that the addition of Ni was effective in allowing the alloy to approach a eutectic point as well as increasing the thermal stability of the supercooled liquid. By increasing the amount of Ni,the supercooled liquid region (ΔTx),the reduced glass transition temperature Trg (Tg/Tl) and the Y parameter [Tx/(Tg+Tl)] increased from 49 to 75 K,0...     

微磨具磨削钠钙玻璃的磨损机理实验研究

建立了微磨削过程中单颗磨粒的磨损数学模型,通过观测微磨具磨削前后直径变化、表面形貌变化及加工前后试件的表面质量,分析了微磨削过程中不同阶段磨粒的磨损情况.利用粒度500~#微磨具对钠钙玻璃进行单因素磨损实验,研究不同的磨削影响因素对微磨具磨损的影响规律.实验结果表明:随着磨削速度和进给速度增大,磨粒的磨损和破碎现象加剧;随着去除材料体积的增加,微磨具直径先是急剧减小,而后呈线性减小趋势;加工表面的粗糙度随着去除工件体积的增加总体呈下降趋势.研究结果为提高微磨具的使用寿命和加工性能提供了理论参考和实验依据.     

TiO2对粉煤灰及石英砂制备微晶玻璃组织转变的影响

利用粉煤灰与石英砂制备微晶玻璃，并对其进行不同工艺的热处理．通过对热处理后的试样研究发现：当粉煤灰质量分数为30％，未加TiO2时，试样在780℃加热时首先析出过渡相Ca2SiO。，在随后的高温晶化过程中，过渡相溶解消失，析出更稳定的平衡相钙长石；当TiO2质量分数为0—15％时，随着TiO2含量的增加，在780℃加热时由析出梭形的Ca2SiO。微晶转变为析出粒状的钙长石微晶；当粉煤灰质量分数增加到40％，TiO2质量分数为3．5％时试样中出现网状微晶组织，而加入的形核剂TiO2质量分数达到5％时试样中无网状微晶组织出现，说明TiO2对网状组织的析出具有明显抑制作用．     

Atomic packing and short-to-medium range order evolution of Zr-Pd metallic glass

A larger-scale Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ alloy system has been simulated using molecular dynamics (MD) to investigate structure evolution in Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass. The simulated pair distribution function of Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass agrees well with the experimental results. Voronoi polyhedron analysis indicates that the icosahedra are not randomly distributed in space, but form characteristic intercrossed icosahedral clusters with medium-range order. Intercrossed icosahedral clusters are the dominant local configurations in Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass and probably cause the quasicrystalline phase discovered in Zr₇₀Pd₃₀ metallic glass.