Fe-B-Si非晶合金晶化过程分析

采用DSC法测定了铁基非晶合金Fe_(78)B_(13)Si_9在连续加热条件下的晶化温度。并用透射电镜、X射线衍射仅、俄歇电子谱仪对Fe_(78)B_(13)Si_9非晶合金的淬态组织及晶化过程进行了较深入的研究。在淬态非晶合金中发现了极少量的晶化相FeAl_3。晶化过程中会出现二种形式的亚稳晶化相FeB和Fe_3B。最终得到的稳定晶化相为α-Fe(si)+Fe_2B+FeSi_2。     

影响抗药性变化几个因子的研究

本文用玻片浸沾法测定棉花红蜘蛛(普通红叶螨—Tetranychus telariusLinn和中华红叶螨T.Chinensis Lo)对E—1059的抗药性变化。试验结果表明,营养条件的变动可以导致抗性的变化,一般杂草上棉叶螨较棉花上的敏感;不同种的敏感性也不同,在棉花上,T.telarius比T.chinensis抗性强;在抗药性的季节性变化中,以7月下旬～8月上旬达到最高峰,8月中旬后又开始下降,形成两头低中间高;在虫体内胆碱酯酶的敏感性,抗性品系降低十分明显,而用E—1059处理后,酶的活性受到不同程度的抑制(从33.3％～100％)。     

场控变阻材料在高压陶瓷电容器边缘电场改善中的应用

利用场控变阻材料电阻率随电场变化的特点，改善留边型平板高压陶瓷电容器电极边缘的电场，可以大幅度提高陶瓷电容器的性能，探讨了ＰｂＯ－Ｂ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＯ２系玻璃加入掺杂ＺｎＯ制成的半导体玻璃釉对陶瓷电容器电击穿强度，充放电寿命的影响，通过配方，工艺、电极结构的优化可以使留边型高压陶瓷电容器的击穿强度提高８０％以上，充放电寿命提高了１０倍以上，并与具有类似场控变阻性能的半导体漆作了对比。     

FIBRE REINFORCED COMPOSITES BASED ON NOVEL BLEND MATRICES

A series of glass fibre reinforced composites based on novel blend matrices were fabricated us-ing reaction injection moulding (RIM) processing.The blends were made of sub-sequentialinterpenetrating polymer networks of acrylic-polyurea or acrylic-copoly(urea-isocyanurate).Themechanical and thermal properties were characterized by tensile test and dynamic mechanical ana-lysis.The fracture data from single edge notch bend tests were analysed using fracture mechanicsfor the composites to give K_(IC) and G_(IC).The correlation between reaction kinetics and morphologyof the blend and the composite properties were discussed.The investigations showed that the novelblends have good bonding property on glass fibre,thus good processability in RIM,and the re-suited composites have good mechanical and thermal properties.     

复合材料蜂窝夹层板刚度分离实验法研究与应用

本文通过理论推导，给出用一个三点弯曲实验就可以同时测定复合材料峰窝夹层板弯曲刚度和剪切刚度这两个重要弹性常数的原理。根据这一原理，得到一个简便、省时、易统计数据而且精度较高的复合材料蜂窝夹层板测试的刚度分离实验方法．     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">In situ</Emphasis> synthesis of TiC reinforced Cu<Subscript>47</Subscript>Ti<Subscript>34</Subscript>Zr<Subscript>11</Subscript>Ni<Subscript>8</Subscript> bulk metallic glass composites

In situ synthesized TiC particles and β-Ti dendrites reinforced Cu47Ti34Zr11Ni8 bulk metallic glass (BMG) composite ingots were prepared by the suction casting method.The ingots with diameters from 1 up to 4mm were successfully obtained. It was shown that introducing TiC micro-sized particles into the amorphous matrix did not disturb the glass forming ability (GFA) of the matrix,while the yield strength and ductility could be well improved.The phase constitution, microstructure and elements distribution in the composites were studied by OM, XRD, SEM and EDS.It was shown that the in situ synthesized TiC particles acting as heterogeneous nucleation sites promoted the precipitation of β-Ti dendrites, resulting in the formation of the TiC particles and β-Ti dendrites co-reinforced BMG composites. The compressive tests were employed to probe the yield strength and ductility of BMG composites.     

微穿孔板吸声结构在阶梯教室中的应用

依据马大猷教授的微穿孔板基本理论，进行参数选择并设计了微穿孔吸声反射板结构，用于阶梯教室中，分析了这种微穿孔吸声反射板结构在阶梯教室中的声反射和声吸收的性能。     

旧水泥混凝土路面沥青罩面层反射裂缝的防治

从旧水泥混凝土路面沥青罩面层反射裂缝的形成机理、防治措施入手,阐述了在施工时设置应力吸收层的必要性,并重点论述了玻纤格栅应力吸收层的特点及其在施工中的应用。     

磨碎玻璃纤维/聚氨酯/环氧灌封材料的形态结构与力学性能

采用真空灌注工艺,制备磨碎玻璃纤维(MG)／聚氨酯(PU)／环氧(EP)灌封材料,并对其力学性能和微观结构进行研究。研究结果表明:随着PU含量的增加,PU／EP共混聚合物的拉伸和冲击强度呈先升后降的变化趋势。当PU含量为15％时,共混聚合物的综合力学性能最佳,拉伸强度为60．57 MPa,冲击强度为23．56 kJ／m2,与EP相比分别提高32．77％和115％。为进一步提高材料的强度,并保持良好韧性,采用添加MG的方法来增强PU／EP。当MG与EP的质量比为1:1时,材料的拉伸强度达到79．72 MPa,与PLJ／EP相比提高31．95％,而冲击强度为17．83 kJ／m2,仍保持较高水平;同时,与相同含量的活性硅微粉相比增强PU／EP材料的拉伸强度和冲击强度分别提高18．91％和11．51％。