浅谈公路工程机械设备的安全管理

在介绍机械设备安全管理重要性的基础上,针对导致机械设备事故和机械设备伤人事故的三大因素进行了分析,并就如何实施工程机械设备安全管理提出了具体措施。     

浅谈启发式教学在机械制图中的运用和体会

该文探索在机械制图教学过程中,根据实际教学经验采用设疑法、创境法、比较法、故谬法、暗示法、讨论法等不同方法启发调动学生学习积极性,使学生真正参与到课堂教学中来,从而提高学生课堂教学效果。     

Influence of Dispersion of Nano-ZnO Particles in Polymer Matrices on Properties of Relevant Nano Composite Fibers

IntroductionIt is well knownthat nanoparticles have rich propertiesand are useful for functional composites . The nanometricsize ,leading to huge specific surface area up to or morethan1 000m2/g ,andtheir unique properties have attractedintensive interests . Thus many articles have elucidated thepreparation of polymer matrix nanocomposites( PMNC)[1 6]. Polymers are very i mportant matricesbecause of their flexibility and easy processing .Nanoparticles i mpart larger-size congeries because of…     

Research on Flax Fiber Reinforced Polylactide Environmental Friendly Composite

Biodegradable polylactide acid （PLA） resin can be combined with flax fibers to produce biodegradable composite materials. In our study, commercial PLA fibers were mixed with flax fibers by a non-woven method so as to make non- woven pre-forms, which can be generated into flax fiber reinforced PLA environmental friendly composites by heat pressing technology. The tensile, flexural and impact properties are tested in order to evaluate the basic physical properties of the composites, and the influenced factors listed as making technology of the pre-forms, weight ratio of flax fibers and heat pressing technology are discussed and optimized, which can be described as weight ratio of flax fibers and PLA fibers is 50/50, heating temperature, time and pressure are respectively 195℃, 20 rain and 12.5 Mpa. Preliminary results show that mechanical properties of the flax/PLA composites are quite promising compared with flax/PP composites in coclrnon commercial automotive use. Scanning electron microscope （SEM） is used to analyze the tensile specimen fracture surfaces, which shows voids and gaps occurring between flax fibers and PLA matrix and sign of fiber pull.out, the strength of flax/PLA interface can be further improved.     

Mg-(6～8)A1-0.7Si合金的组织和力学性能分析

通过金相观察、扫描电镜、X衍射分析和拉伸实验等方法,研究了Mg-(6~8)A1-0.7Si合金的铸态组织和力学性能.研究结果表明:添加了少量Sb和RE的Mg-(6~8)%A1-0.7%Si的铸态组织主要由α-Mg基体、Mg17A l12相、Mg2Si相、Mg3Sb2相和少量针状A l4Si2Mn2Y相组成,并且随着A l含量的增加,试验合金组织中的Mg17A l12相增多,共晶析出物变得更加连续.同时,力学性能的测试结果表明:A l含量变化对于试验合金抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率的影响呈现出不同的变化规律.     

碳纤维增强PVC复合材料的制备工艺和力学性能

研究了用模压成型法制备碳纤维增强PVC(CF/PVC)和二维碳纤维平纹布增强PVC(CB/PVC)复合材料,并与原PVC树脂力学性能进行了测试比较。研究结果表明,CB/PVC复合材料的拉伸强度和缺口冲击强度提高,但弯曲强度有所下降;CF/PVC复合材料的拉伸强度、缺口冲击强度和弯曲强度都比原PVC树脂增大约10%;结合其力学破坏形貌照片,分析了碳纤维和PVC树脂相容性与其性能之间的关系。     

多元铁基非晶合金的制备及高温磁性研究

本文采用机械合金化法（MA）制备Fe-Ti-Cu系三元非晶合金．利用X射线衍射仪（XRD）和振动样品次强计（VSM）对样品的结构及磁性能进行测试，结果表明：Fe、Ti、Cu元素之间发生相互扩散，当扩散速度增加到一定程度，来不及形成有序结构，而形成Fe-Ti-Cu非晶合金．球磨得到的Fe-Ti-Cu非晶合金在高温下发生晶化，最后晶化的产物为FeTi、Fe2Ti、CuTi2的混合物．Fe-Ti-Cu非晶合金在高温下的磁性能随晶化产物的不同而变化．     

非完整可控力学系统的形式不变性

研究非完整可控力学系统的形式不变性,建立系统的运动方程和形式不变性判据方程,得到系统方程保持形式不变性的条件以及守恒量的形式,举例说明结果的应用。     

线材质量对PC钢丝钢绞线力学性能的影响

通过对四种不同线材在同一生产线、相同工艺参数条件下生产的钢丝钢绞线力学性能的实验研究,分析线材的原始性能、显微组织与制品的强度和塑性之间的关系,结果表明在此条件下线材的质量是影响制品的力学性能的关键因素。     

半波损失的本质

本文分别讨论了机械波、电磁波、物质波在两种介质的分界面正入射传播时产生半波损失的本质.