添加物对镍铁尖晶石惰性阳极微观结构和性能的影响

为了改善镍铁尖晶石陶瓷的抗热震性、抗弯强度等性能,尝试在合成镍铁尖晶石的过程中添加微量添加剂MnO2,TiO2,V2O5,采用粉末冶金法在1200℃下烧结6h,制备掺杂的镍铁尖晶石惰性阳极材料·研究了不同添加剂和添加量对材料烧结和微观结构的影响以及微观结构对材料抗热震性、抗弯强度等性能的影响·研究结果表明,这些添加剂均能不同程度地促进烧结,提高制品的密度·添加MnO2能够细化晶粒,且粒径分布均匀;而TiO2和V2O5使晶粒变大,且大小分布不均匀·因此只有添加MnO2才能够改善制品的抗弯强度和抗热震性·     

论文化适应

涉及如何才能顺利实现跨文化交际的问题可谓纷繁复杂,不仅引起语言学界的重视,亦引起人类学家、社会学家、心理学家的密切关注。现就涉及跨文化交际活动中的关键问题之一的"文化适应"提出讨论,并就如何正确认识和应对影响文化适应的"文化冲突"问题提出见解,强调"文化适应"的成功将对跨文化交际,对弘扬交际中的文化,以及对二语习得起到极其重要的作用。     

Hsp70 chaperones: Cellular functions and molecular mechanism

Hsp70 proteins are central components of the cellular network of molecular chaperones and folding catalysts. They assist a large variety of protein folding processes in the cell by transient association of their substrate binding domain with short hydrophobic peptide segments within their substrate proteins. The substrate binding and release cycle is driven by the switching of Hsp70 between the low-affinity ATP bound state and the high-affinity ADP bound state. Thus, ATP binding and hydrolysis are essential in vitro and in vivo for the chaperone activity of Hsp70 proteins. This ATPase cycle is controlled by co-chaperones of the family of J-domain proteins, which target Hsp70s to their substrates, and by nucleotide exchange factors, which determine the lifetime of the Hsp70-substrate complex. Additional co-chaperones fine-tune this chaperone cycle. For specific tasks the Hsp70 cycle is coupled to the action of other chaperones, such as Hsp90 and Hsp100.Received 21 October 2004; received after revision 24 November 2004; accepted 6 December 2004     

CuO掺杂对10NiO-NiFe2O4陶瓷致密化烧结及其力学性能的影响

采用冷压成型和常压烧结工艺制备CuO掺杂10NiO-NiFe2O4陶瓷,研究CuO掺杂量对10NiO-NiFe2O4陶瓷的致密度、抗折强度及热震稳定性的影响。结果表明,在1 300℃烧结温度下,掺杂CuO能够有效提高10NiO-NiFe2O4陶瓷的致密度,其中添加6%CuO试样的相对密度（95.55%）最大;掺杂CuO可大幅提高10NiO-NiFe2O4陶瓷的抗折强度,其中添加8%CuO试样的抗折强度（139MPa）最高,且在800℃下经过1次和3次热循环后,该试样的抗折强度损失率仅分别为5.7%和8.6%,表现出良好的抗热震性能。     

Silicon carbide resonant tuning fork for microsensing applications in high temperature and high G shock environments

We present the fabrication and testing of a silicon carbide(SiC)balanced mass double-ended tuning fork that survives harsh environments without compromising the device strain sensitivity and resolution bandwidth.The device features a material stack that survives corrosive environments and enables high-temperature operation.To perform high-temperature testing,a specialized setup was constructed that allows the tuning fork to be characterized using traditional silicon electronics.The tuning fork has been operated at 600 ℃ in the presence of dry steam for short durations.This tuning fork has also been tested to 64 000 G using a hard-launch,soft-catch shock implemented with a light gas gun.However,the device still has a strain sensitivity of 66 Hz/με and strain resolution of 0.045 με in a 10 kHz bandwidth.As such,this balanced-mass double-ended tuning fork can be used to create a variety of different sensors including strain gauges,accelerometers,gyroscopes,and pressure transducers.Given the adaptable fabrication process flow,this device could be useful to micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS) designers creating sensors for a variety of different applications.     

Research on application of different particle sizes of cordierite on castable refractory

Effect of different particle sizes of cordierite on properties of castable refractory by different heat treatment temperatures were investigated respectively with mullite and bauxite as raw materials,calcium aluminate cement as binders.After 24 h curing in mould and another 24 h curing at 110 ℃ after demoulding,the specimens were heat treated at 1 000 ℃,1 300 ℃ and 1 500 ℃ for 3 h,respectively.The bulk density(BD),permanent linear change(PLC),modulus of rupture(MOR)and clod crushing strength(CCS),thermal expansion coefficient and thermal shock resistance were examined.The results show that there is no obvious effect on adjusting permanent linear change and bulk density of castables by adding different particle sizes of cordierite at low temperature and intermediate temperature.Modulus of rupture of castable increase with the decreasing of the particle sizes of cordierite after heat treated by 1 000 ℃ and 1 300 ℃.In this experiment,thermal shock resistance of the castable with cordierite whose particle size is 0~1 mm is the best.     

非均布压力下的减振器节流阀片应力解析计算

根据减振器节流阀片力学模型,利用边界条件和变形连续性条件,给出了阀片在线性非均布压力作用下的变形曲面微分方程的通解.利用叠加原理,建立了减振器节流阀片在非均布压力下的变形解析计算式.根据阀片变形、内力和应力之间的关系,创建了在非均布压力下节流阀片径向、周向和复合应力解析计算式.通过实例,对节流阀片在不同非均布压力作用下的应力进行了解析计算,并利用ANSYS有限元软件进行数值仿真验证,解析计算结果与数值仿真结果吻合,相对偏差仅为1.41%.结果表明,所建立减振器节流阀片在非均布压力下的应力解析计算方法是正确可靠的,对减振器节流阀片设计和强度分析具有重要的应用价值.     

表面活性剂对Al2O3基泡沫陶瓷性能的影响

采用三维网状的聚氨酯有机泡沫体作为载体制备Al₂O₃基泡沫陶瓷。选用了不同质量分数的木质素磺酸钙溶液作为表面活性剂对泡沫进行了表面活化,研究表面活性剂加入量对氧化铝基小孔泡沫陶瓷过滤器性能的影响。研究表明:随着活化剂质量分数的增大,试样的抗压强度和热震稳定性先升后降,当活化剂木质素质量分数为1.0%时,泡沫陶瓷性能最好,此时强度达到1.147 MPa,热震循环次数达到11次。     

渗透压对细菌的影响

在等渗溶液中,微生物正常生长繁殖;在高渗溶液中,细胞失水收缩,而水分为微生物生理生化反应所必需,失水会抑制其生长繁殖.根据不同盐质量分数下细菌的繁殖情况,可以判断渗透压对细菌的影响.用含不同质量分数NaCl的牛肉膏蛋白胨培养基培养细菌来观察渗透压对细菌的影响,选用的菌种为金黄色葡萄球菌,大肠杆菌,枯草芽孢杆菌.大肠杆菌耐高渗透压的能力较差,在质量分数为3%以下的NaCl溶液中能正常生长,在5%的NaCl溶液中受到抑制;枯草芽孢杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌有较强的耐盐能力,枯草芽孢杆菌在5%的NaCl溶液中能正常生长,在10%的NaCl溶液中受到抑制,而金黄色葡萄球菌在10%的NaCl溶液中仍能正常生长,在高于10%的NaCl溶液中生长受到抑制.     

运用合适的差分格式验证Kazemi模型数值解的正确性

以Kazemi在1989年提出的裂缝性油藏水驱油理论模型数值解为研究对象,运用Burges方程筛选出了两种合适的差分格式来反映Kazemi模型数值解的激波,通过实例用所选的差分格式验证了Kazemi模型数值解的正确性,进一步完善了裂缝性油田水驱油理论.