基于一阶振型斜率的剪切型建筑结构损伤定位

提出了一种利用结构一阶振型斜率改变判断剪切型结构损伤位置的方法.首先,进行结构振型和振型斜率对损伤的敏感性分析,导出敏感性系数表达式.然后,计算结构损伤前后的一阶振型斜率差.最后,在敏感性分析和计算得到的结构一阶振型斜率差的基础上,通过迭代计算消除多损伤引起的振型斜率改变叠加进行损伤定位.通过10层剪切型框架结构不同损伤工况的数值分析表明,所提出的算法能够正确识别所有的损伤位置.     

单轴晶体平板与各向同性介质平板间的Casimir力

在量子表面模式方法的基础上,计算单轴晶体平板与各向同性介质平板间的Casimir力.在延迟条件下,给出了两平板间Casimir力的解析表达式.此Casimir力的主要部分与两相同半无限大各向同性介质平板间Casimir力相同,附加项与单轴晶体光轴与x轴夹角的三角函数相关.     

基于EMD能量占比的海面漂浮小目标特征检测

针对传统的时频分析方法对海杂波分析有限的问题,提出一种基于经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)能量占比的海面漂浮小目标特征检测方法.首先,采用EMD将接收回波分为独立不同尺度的若干个固有模态(intrinsic mode function,IMF)分量,实现对接收回波的频率从...     

An Adaptive Multiscale Ensemble Learning Paradigm for Nonstationary and Nonlinear Energy Price Time Series Forecasting

For forecasting nonstationary and nonlinear energy prices time series, a novel adaptive multiscale ensemble learning paradigm incorporating ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), particle swarm optimization (PSO) and least square support vector machines (LSSVM) with kernel function prototype is developed. Firstly, the extrema symmetry expansion EEMD, which can effectively restrain the mode mixing and end effects, is used to decompose the energy price into simple modes. Secondly, by using the fine‐to‐coarse reconstruction algorithm, the high‐frequency, low‐frequency and trend components are identified. Furthermore, autoregressive integrated moving average is applicable to predicting the high‐frequency components. LSSVM is suitable for forecasting the low‐frequency and trend components. At the same time, a universal kernel function prototype is introduced for making up the drawbacks of single kernel function, which can adaptively select the optimal kernel function type and model parameters according to the specific data using the PSO algorithm. Finally, the prediction results of all the components are aggregated into the forecasting values of energy price time series. The empirical results show that, compared with the popular prediction methods, the proposed method can significantly improve the prediction accuracy of energy prices, with high accuracy both in the level and directional predictions. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Biosynthesis, immunity, regulation, mode of action and engineering of the model lantibiotic nisin

This review discusses the state-of-the-art in molecular research on the most prominent and widely applied lantibiotic, i.e., nisin. The developments in understanding its complex biosynthesis and mode of action are highlighted. Moreover, novel applications arising from engineering either nisin itself, or from the construction of totally novel dehydrated and/or lanthionine-containing peptides with desired bioactivities are described. Several challenges still exist in understanding the immunity system and the unique multiple reactions occurring on a single substrate molecule, carried out by the dehydratase NisB and the cyclization enzyme NisC. The recent elucidation of the 3-D structure of NisC forms the exciting beginning of further 3-D-structure determinations of the other biosynthetic enzymes, transporters and immunity proteins. Advances in achieving in vitro activities of lanthionine-forming enzymes will greatly enhance our understanding of the molecular characteristics of the biosynthesis process, opening up new avenues for developing unique and novel biocatalytic processes. Received 9 April 2007; received after revision 31 August 2007; accepted 28 September 2007     

基于竞争失效模式的数控机床可靠性建模

数控机床是复杂的机电一体化系统,其故障不仅包括由于机械磨损造成的性能退化失效,还包括电子器件等引起的突发性失效,数控机床故障是退化失效和突发失效竞争的结果. 故本文假设突发失效和退化失效相互独立并且都服从Weibull分布,综合考虑突发失效和性能退化之间的相关性和竞争关系进行数控机床可靠性建模研究. 采用最小二乘估计法估计模型参数,运用D检验法进行参数拟和性检验;得出了一种基于竞争失效模式分析的可靠性评估模型. 最后,以15台某系列数控机床60个故障数据对该方法进行验证,说明了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

船舶航向非线性输出反馈控制

为解决船舶航向控制系统的模型不确定性、高度非线性以及状态变量与控制输入的约束问题,提出一种基于滑模控制的反馈控制算法.利用递归迭代设计法,将非线性滑动模态建立到扩展状态空间,并结合增量反馈控制,无须对不确定项进行估计.在系统输入增益符号已知条件下可自动寻找使系统稳定的控制量,避免变结构控制的抖振以及输出反馈控制的稳态误差及超调,并保证闭环系统的高阶状态变量严格有界.应用船舶非线性水动力模型进行航向控制仿真.结果表明,控制器对系统参数摄动及外界干扰不敏感,具有强鲁棒性.     

结构可靠性分析中灵敏度因子研究的新方法

对传统灵敏度因子进行了探讨,研究了结构可靠性分析中计算灵敏度因子的各种方法,并提出了新的灵敏度计算方法,建议用灵敏矢量来反映结构各因素对结构失效影响的大小．用理论和实例说明了新方法的可行性和合理性．文中提出的灵敏度因子计算方法不仅适合于单模态失效的可靠性分析,而且也适用于多模态失效的结构可靠性分析,其研究结果具有较大的理论和实践意义．     

基于BEMD-Copula-GARCH模型的股票投资组合VaR风险度量研究

鉴于股票波动具有显著的多尺度特征,本文引入二元经验模态分解(EMD)与二元CopulaGARCH算法,提出一种新的VaR风险度量模型,即BEMD-Copula-GARCH模型.具体地,新BEMD-Copula-GARCH模型可分为三个主要步骤:数据分析,分风险估计和总风险集成.首先,基于二元EMD模型,将复杂且相互作用的股票对分解为若干组较为简单且相互独立的分量,以降低建模难度.其次,引入二元Copula-GARCH模型,刻画各组分量间的相互关系,以度量股票投资组合在不同尺度上的分VaR值.最后,集成各分VaR值以得出最终VaR风险度量结果.实证研究以恒生指数与上证综指为数据样本构造投资组合,结果表明:本文所构建的新模型能有效度量投资组合风险,其估计精度显著优于DCC-GARCH和Copula-GARCH等现有模型.     

多射击模式多目标类型下防御效率分析

在军事对抗中,将作战双方抽象为防御方(红方)和进攻方(蓝方),研究红方的射击战斗问题.本文讨论蓝方目标无差别和目标多类型两种情况下的射击战斗,解决以下三个问题:一是在射击-射击策略下,基于给定的射弹和目标数,给出了红方获得最大防御效率(defense effectiveness,DE)时射弹的分配方法;二是在射击-观察-射击策略下,考虑射击次数和齐射弹数等因素,给出了红方多次射击的DE迭代递推生成方法;三是给出了影响DE两个重要基础因素(射弹需求量和射击次数)的通用计算方法.通过仿真分析对本文给出的方法验证,保证了方法的可行性.