Hybrid pilots assisted channel estimation algorithm for MIMO-OFDM systems

Abstract: A hybrid pilots assisted channel estimation algorithm for multiple input multiple output (MIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and arbitrary Doppler spread scenarios is proposed. Motivated by the dissatisfactory performance of the optimal pilots (OPs) designed under static channels over multiple OFDM symbols imposed by fast fading channels, the proposed scheme first assumes that the virtual pilot tones superimposed at data locations over specific subcarriers are transmitted from all antennas, then the virtual received pilot signals at the corresponding locations can be obtained by making full use of the time and frequency domain correlations of the frequency responses of the time varying dispersive fading channels and the received signals at pilot subcarriers, finally the channel parameters are derived from the combination of the real and virtual received pilot signals over one OFDM symbol based on least square (LS) criterion. Simulation results illustrate that the proposed method is insensitive to Doppler spread and can effectively ameliorate the mean square error (MSE) floor inherent to the previous method, meanwhile its performance outmatches that of OPs at low SNR region under static channels.     

Elastic wave velocity in rocks from Dabieshan and its constraints for lithospheric composition and crust-mantle recycling

P-and S-wave velocities in eclogites and granulites from the Dabie ultrahigh pressures (UHP) meta morphic belt, China, were measured at room temperature under the hydrostatic pressures up to 1.0 GPa. The ultrahigh pressure eclogites had the highest densities (3.3 ～ 3.6 g.cm-3) , high velocities and the lowest anisotropy (1.4%c ～ 2.6 % ) . The lowest densities (2.8 ～ 3.1 g. cm-3 ) and the highest Poisson' s ratios (0.28 ～ 0.29) were found in gran ulites, whereas the strongest anisotropies (6. 1 % ～8.4% ) were found in the high-pressure (HP) eclogites. Compari son of the velocities in rocks with that observed in the deep seismic sounding profile crossing Dabieshan suggests that e clogites might exist in the lower crust of Dabieshan, but the quantity might be small. The upper mantle has very similar velocities as the UHP eclogites and serpentinizated/water-bearing dunite. The formation of eclogite represents the crust mantle recycling processes. Crustal material is delaminated and sinks into the mantle by way of eclogite, whereas only a small part of the eclogite could return to the crust.     

平板弯曲问题的瀑布型多重网格算法

讨论了平板弯曲问题的瀑布型多重网格方法,在第l层（l=1,2,……,L-1）上采用了Powell-Sabin元,在第L层上采用TURUNC元,证明了当迭代方法采用共轭梯度法时,方法具有有限元精度,且有拟最优的计算复杂度,最后给出了教育算例。     

诱导梨矮化砧木OHXF51试管苗生根的正交试验

采用 L9(34)正交试验的结果表明 ,不同浓度的植物生长调节剂 IBA和 IAA对梨矮化砧木 OHXF51试管苗生根的诱导作用不同 ,较高浓度的 IBA有利于生根 ,但高于 3.0 mg· L-1 时生根率明显降低 .不同浓度 IAA对生根率的影响没有显著差异 .IBA与 IAA在 QL培养基中配合使用对诱导生根有增效作用 .但随着 IAA和 IBA浓度的增高 ,易诱导形成较多的愈伤组织 ,不利于移栽成活 .适宜的生根培养基配方为 QL- 1 / 2大量元素 -肌醇 +0 .1 mg· L-1 IAA+2 .0 mg· L-1IBA.     

加约束正交多项式在水位流量关系拟合中的应用

水位流量关系 (Z～ Q)拟合是水文资料电算整编的基础。任一断面的 Z～ Q关系受其上下游河段综合水力条件的影响 ,常在其水位变幅内水力条件多变 ,以一种线型 (函数 )拟合不能满足精度要求。文章考虑生产实际中常见的测站控制条件 ,在普通正交多项式中增加约束条件 ,实现分段拟合及通过某一固定点的 Z～ Q关系拟合 ,导出不同约束条件下正交多项式系数求解算式。经安徽省皖南山区十余个断面近 60个站年资料验证 ,拟合精度大有改善 ,此模型已在生产中作为常规方法使用。     

车牌识别系统中若干问题的探讨

研究机动车牌照自动识别系统设计中,车牌区域的检测和牌照字符的分割,以达到对字符的区别。实验证明,利用车牌的纹理特征和形状特征检测车牌区域具有较高的准确性,算法的实现以边缘检测技术和数学形态学为基础。字符分割受车牌倾斜角度的影响较大,在运用Hough变换检测出车牌水平和垂直倾斜度后,再对字符进行分割,具有较好的效果。     

一种板形预报和控制方法的应用研究

研究中厚板产生中板形预报与板形控制,以本城轧辊弹性变形理论为基础,通过模型简化和离散化建立了板凸度预报模型、板形预测模型及板形控制反馈修正模型,仿真结果表明,预测模型仿真数据较接近于实测数据,通过改变轧制过程中压下量的分配,间接实现板形控制的方法,在一定程度上,弥补了中厚板生产中无板形控制装置的缺陷。     

Winkler地基上变厚度自由矩形板固有频率的Galerkin解法

采用挠度试函数,给出用Galerkin法求解Winkler弹性地基上四边自由的变厚度矩形板的自振频率方程和算式。     

偏振光学中几个问题的探讨

本文讨论了晶体的光轴与晶片快、慢轴及其相互间的关系 ,并提出一种测量 1/ 4波长片快慢轴的简单方法     

基于小波变换的Radon变换反演

采用小波取样定理和共轭正交小波变换两种方法进行了Radon变换的反演计算 ,并对不光滑函数的反演计算进行了深入讨论。理论和实例证明 ,基于小波变换的Radon变换反演算法便于计算并能高精度重构原信号。