中国加入WTO对图书馆的影响与对策

分析了中国加入世界贸易组织(VETO)后会给图书馆带来的冲击和影响。指出入世后我国图书馆界挑战与机遇并存，并提出入世后图书馆应采取的应对措施。     

保险在西部民族地区小康建设中的方位和空间

从分析西部民族地区保险业与全国保险业发展水平的差距及背景入手，指出西部民族地区保险业所处的现实方位及在财产保险、农业保险和人寿保险等方面进一步拓展的广阔空间，发挥保险业在风险保障、资金融通和社会管理方面的作用。     

Chemical ecology of oviposition in phytophagous insects

Summary Selection of a suitable site for oviposition by phytophagous insects is critical for successful development of the offspring. The behavioral events leading to oviposition are mediated to a large extent by chemical cues associated with potential host plants. Orientation and landing are primarily guided by volatile constituents of a plant, whereas assessment of a leaf surface depends on contact stimuli. Chemical mechanisms that ensure adequate spacing of progeny on limited resources include the production of oviposition-deterring pheromones as well as recognition of plant constituents released as a result of previous damage. Perception of chemical cues that affects oviposition involves receptors on antennae, tarsi, mouthparts or the ovipositor. Complex behavior such as tarsal drumming or stem runs may serve to provide increased receptor contact with chemical stimuli. Abiotic and biotic environmental factors often influence the production or release of behavior-modifying chemicals by a plant, and therefore affect oviposition preferences. Plant chemistry may be involved in associative learning, but may also lead to mistakes. Thus a clear correlation between oviposition preference and offspring success does not always exist.     

Dissection of the pheromone-modulated flight of moths using single-pulse response as a template

The upwind flight of male moths to conspecific females is mediated by the chemical and structural characteristics of a pheromone plume. We describe the reaction of maleCadra cautella, the almond moth, to the interception of single pulses of sex pheromone, the smallest structural units of odour plumes. Following loss of a pheromone plume, males cast, that is fly a crosswind course without progressing upwind. The response of casting males to interception of a pulse of 0.25 s duration was, after a delay of 0.21±0.07 s, to turn and briefly fly straighter upwind, resulting in average net upwind displacements of 18 cm in a 50 cm s^–1 wind. Upwind progress in the single-pulse response was the result of steering more upwind and an increase in airspeed, although average ground speed remained unchanged. During the last third of the surge, males turned crosswind, returning to casting flight. These behavioural reactions to pheromone contact and loss support the phasic-tonic model of odour-modulated flight, in which an underlying tonic counterturning rhythm, expressed upon pheromone loss, is briefly overridden by phasic upwind surges, expressed upon interception of the pheromone filament. The surge portion of the cast-surge-cast response was diminished and more crosswind if individual pulses were shorter (0.02 s), probably due to sub-optimal contact with pheromone. The cast-surge-cast response to interception of a single 0.25 s pulse was used as a template to interpret the form of flight tracks in plumes of known structure. The template matched portions of flight tracks of males flying in plumes of low pheromone pulse frequency, thus reflecting the male's pattern of pulse encounter. In plumes ensuring a high frequency of pulse interception, only the upwind surge portion of the template was expressed, resulting in nearly straight upwind flight tracks. Similar nearly straight upwind flight tracks occurred in flights along plumes of low pulse frequency with large volume. Thus flight tracks of maleC. cautella to point sources of pheromone depend on both the frequency and the size of filaments encountered.     

兰州马兰黄土的工程地质特性

采用不同的原位及室内测试方法，分别在兰州和欧洲两地对兰州地区马兰黄土的物理、力学及水理性质进行了系统测试。通过对大量试验资料的统计、计算和分析研究，综合评价了兰州地区马兰黄土的工程地质性质，揭示了其基本规律，初步探讨了马兰黄土沉积区的地质灾害成因。     

基于3D-GM-BPM的平行定向耦合器模拟研究

提出了基于伽辽金法的三维光束传播法（3D－GM－BPM），可直接应用于三维波导光电子器件的光波传输模拟，并用它模拟分析了基于脊形光波导的平行定向耦合器遥光波传输特性。3D－GM－BPM最终归结为求角一阶常微分方程组，导出矩阵小，计算效率高。另外，平面映射边界条件使该方法无须引入人工边界条件，因而消除了非物理反射，有较高的计算精度。     

一类高阶差分方程解的渐近性质

本文主要讨论了高阶泛函差分方程Lkx(n) a(n)H(n,x(g(n)))=f(n,x(g(x)))解的渐近性质，并给出了相关结论．     

导电聚苯胺的制备与应用研究

用电解合成方法制备聚苯胺．研究了聚苯胺的变色性能，电压从－0．6V变到1．2V，聚合在电极上的聚苯胺膜依次变成黄色、绿色、蓝色、黑色．利用聚苯胺研制抗静电织物，其织物的表面电阻降到105～106Ω·cm．     

聚丙烯腈水增塑熔融纺丝工艺研究

研究了聚丙烯腈及其共聚物在水增塑条件下的熔融规律,并在经过改造的φ20mm螺杆熔融纺丝机上进行了纺丝工艺研究。研究表明,聚丙烯腈树脂在一定量的水和热的作用下,由于大分子中氰基之间的作用力被拆散或减弱,可使其变成可进行纺丝成形的增塑熔体;不同含水量、不同组成、不同相对分子质量的聚合体具有不同的水增塑熔点;所纺制的纤维都具有较好的物理机械性能。     

两个梯度折射率分布平面光波导之间的连接损耗

计算了两个不同的梯度型平面波导在横向位移与角度偏差同时存在时的连接损耗。功率传输系数展开成Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ－Ｇａｕｓｓｉａｎ函数的级数后，迭合积分可解析求出，文中方法的精度比基模块的高斯近似方法高得多，并给出了数值计算实例并对连接损耗受各别偏差及波导参数的影响进行了讨论，最后检验了单一偏差连接损耗加近似复合偏差连接损耗这一直观方法的准确程度。