金属元素对类水滑石物质阴离子交换性能的影响

采用非稳态混合共沉淀法合成了金属元素组成分别为Mg—Fe，Mg—Fe—Al，Mg—Al，Cu—Mg—Al和Zn-Mg—Al的5个类水滑石(HTlc)样品，二价金属和三价金属的原料摩尔配比均为2：1，分析测定了样品的化学组成、晶型和SO4^2-对层间阴离子(Cl^-和OH^-)的交换量，考察了第三种金属元素种类对阴离子交换容量的影响．结果表明，在二元HTlc样品中加入第三种金属元素后，HTlc中Cl^-的含量明显增加，而OH^-的含量明显减小．Cl^-比OH^-容易被交换．第三种金属元素的加入可明显提高Cl^-交换容量，而OH^-交换容量的数值则基本降低；使Cl^-和OH^-交换率有增加的趋势．所研究样品的总阴离子交换容量主要由Cl^-交换容量决定，第三种金属元素可增加HTlc的总阴离子交换容量．     

Fe3Si基金属间化合物的研究进展

综述了Fe3Si基金属间化合物的基本性质以及多年来关于Fe3Si基合金除磁学性质以外的几大研究方向:合金板材的轧制、力学行为研究、合金化的影响、以及合金中的扩散和相变过程.目前,合金板材轧制的研究主要在中温阶段取得了进展,而低温下的轧制则显困难;力学行为方面主要探讨变形过程中的组织变化以及环境因素的影响;对于合金化与扩散过程则紧密结合并为材料相变的研究打下基础.并结合目前的研究现状提出了Fe3Si基金属间化合物理论研究所面临的几大问题.     

Pyridoxamine as a multifunctional pharmaceutical: targeting pathogenic glycation and oxidative damage

The discovery that pyridoxamine (PM) can inhibit glycation reactions and the formation of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) stimulated new interest in this B₆ vitamer as a prospective pharmacological agent for treatment of complications of diabetes. The mechanism of action of PM includes: (i) inhibition of AGE formation by blocking oxidative degradation of the Amadori intermediate of the Maillard reaction; (ii) scavenging of toxic carbonyl products of glucose and lipid degradation; and (iii) trapping of reactive oxygen species. The combination of these multiple activities along with PM safety posture it as a promising drug candidate for treatment of diabetic complications as well as other multifactorial chronic conditions in which oxidative reactions and carbonyl compounds confer pathogenicity.Received 1 March 2005; received after revision 25 March 2005; accepted 31 March 2005     

有机物对沙癙幼虫麻醉活性的构效关系研究

应用量子化学HF／6-31G＊＊从头算法得到了20种有机化合物的优势构象，在此基础上结合分子图形学技术，获得相应优化构象的电子结构参数和几何结构参数，并将这些参数与有机物对沙蜗幼虫的麻醉活性参数相关联．结果表明：有机物对沙蠋幼虫的麻醉活性与分子连接性拓扑指数（^1X^n）、氢原子所带的最高正电荷（QH）和最负原子的静电荷（Q^-）相关性较好，成功地建立了20种有机物对沙蠋幼虫麻醉活性的构效关系式，找出了影响有机物对沙蠋幼虫麻醉活性的主要结构因素．     

Sn~II取代的Keggin型杂多化合物的合成及性质研究

合成了SnII取代的钨磷、钨硅杂多化合物,用IR、电子光谱、31P NMR对样品进行了表征,并对其热稳定性和循环伏安性质进行了测定.结果表明,SnII取代化合物具有Keggin结构,但Sn2+并未进入空穴位的中心.SnII的引入提高了S i系化合物的热稳定性,但使杂多阴离子的可还原性降低.     

Study on characteristics of double surface VOC emissions from dry flat-plate building materials

1 Introduction Indoor air quality plays an important role on human comfort, health and performance, since people spend 87% of their time indoors[1]. In recent years, buildings have become more and more airtight and have less fresh air intake for energy sa…     

聚酰亚胺模型化合物的结构及其热性能的研究

合成了一系列聚酰亚胺模型化合物，用＾１Ｈ－ＮＭＲ，＾１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ和ＩＲ等手段对其结构进行了表征，并用ＴＧ研究了其热性能与结构之间的关系，研究结果表明，核磁共振数据与红外光谱数据在结构表征方面相吻合，这些化合物都具有较高的热稳定性，当引入亚甲基以后，其热稳定性明显降低，同时，提出了通过研究小分子模型化合物性能而预测其对应的聚酰亚胺高聚物热性能关系的设想，探索出合成聚酰亚胺的新途径。     

低沸点有机工质透平端面密封的研究

本文应用表面波度和空化理论,考虑曲率惯性和空化发展对流动的影响,研究了机械端面密封的流体动力润滑理论模型,探讨了密封的基本特性,同时还研制了性能良好的双端面型式的机械封密.     

Cellular and molecular aspects of drugs of the future: oxaliplatin

Oxaliplatin (Eloxatine) is a third-generation platinum compound which has shown a wide antitumour effect both in vitro and in vivo, a better safety profile than cisplatin and a lack of cross-resistance with cisplatin and carboplatin. In this scenario, oxaliplatin may represent an innovative and challenging drug extending the antitumour activity in diseases such as gastrointestinal cancer that are not usually sensitive to these coordination complexes. Oxaliplatin has a non-hydrolysable diaminocyclohexane (DACH) carrier ligand which is maintained in the final cytotoxic metabolites of the drug. Like cisplatin, oxaliplatin targets DNA producing mainly 1,2-GG intrastrand cross-links. The cellular and molecular aspects of the mechanism of action of oxaliplatin have not yet been fully elucidated. However, the intrinsic chemical and steric characteristics of the DACH-platinum adducts appear to contribute to the lack of cross-resistance with cisplatin. To date, mismatch repair and replicative bypass appear to be the processes most likely involved in differentiating the molecular responses to these agents. Received 15 March 2002; received after revision 13 May 2002; accepted 21 May 2002 RID="*" ID="*"Corresponding author.     

钼系杂多化合物的结构及其催化特性

介绍了钼系杂多化合物的发现,结构类型、热稳定性和催化性能,以及从分子水平上对钼系杂多阴离子的催化机理进行初步的探讨。