银/聚吡咯/二氧化钛复合纳米粒的制备与结构表征

以钛酸四丁酯、硝酸银和吡咯为原料采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了银/聚吡咯/二氧化钛(Ag/PPy/TiO2)复合纳米粒,考察了PPy单体用量、原料配比等因素对制备复合纳米粒的影响。运用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、红外光谱仪(FTIR)等测试方法对复合纳米粒进行了表征。结果表明,Ag/PPy/TiO2复合纳米粒具有棒状的核壳结构,聚吡咯包覆在Ag和TiO2纳米粒子的表面。     

Si含量和基片温度对Ti-Si-N纳米复合薄膜的影响

通过多靶磁控反应溅射方法沉积了Ti-Si-N系纳米复合薄膜。采用电子能谱仪（EDS）、X－射线衍射（SRD）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、X－射线光电子能谱（XPS）和显微硬度仪分析Ti-Si-N系薄膜的微观结构和力学性能，以及基片温度对薄膜微结构和硬度的影响。结果表明，薄膜中的Si以非晶Si3N4形式抑制TiN晶粒的生长，使之形成纳米晶甚至非晶；薄膜硬度在a(Si)=4.14%时达到最大值（36GPa），继续增加Si的含量，薄膜硬度逐渐降低。基片温度的提高减弱了Si3N4对TiN晶粒长大的抑制作用，因而高的沉积温度使薄膜呈现出硬度峰值略低和硬度降幅减缓的特征。     

石墨相氮化碳基光催化剂研究进展

石墨相氮化碳是一种新型的非金属碳氮聚合物,具有优异的光催化性能。本文总结了近年来氮化碳光催化剂的设计与合成,对如何提高其光催化性能的相关工作进行了归纳总结,包括掺杂非金属元素和贵价金属、构建异质结、染料敏化、形貌调控等,并对石墨相氮化碳基光催化剂的后续应用和未来发展进行了展望。     

溶剂型双组分重防腐涂料的制备及性能研究

采用可控阳离子聚合工艺制备含氟聚醚（fluoropolyether,FPO）,并以此FPO为软段、二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯（diphenyl methane diisocyannate,MDI）为硬段、三乙醇胺（triethanolamine,TEA）为扩链剂合成软硬段质量比为1：3的热固性含氟聚氨酯（thermosetting fluorined polyurethane,S-FPU）。进而将γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷（γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane,KH550）和MDI改性的凹凸棒土（palygorskite-KH550,AT-KH550和palygorskite-MDI,AT-MDI）引入S-FPU中获得两种新型的S-FPU/AT-KH550和S-FPU/AT-MDI。根据涂料配方的标准,选择合适的片层状填料、溶剂体系,分别制备了以S-FPU,S-FPU/AT-KH550和S-FPU/AT-MDI为基体树脂的溶剂型双组分重防腐涂料。对涂膜的耐腐蚀性能、耐老化性能、耐水性能及表面性能进行了研究。结果表明：在相同测试时间内,以复合材料为基体的涂膜（S-FPU/AT-KH550和S-FPU/AT-MDI）的耐电化学腐蚀性能更优,涂膜损坏程度低;水环境中涂膜能够对金属实现良好的保护,防止金属基材生锈,涂膜不起泡,不脱落,变色、失光现象不明显,其中S-FPU/AT-MDI涂膜的性能最好,涂膜表面疏水性更优。     

固定化植物酯酶-显色剂传感膜的制备与性能

采用聚乙烯醇(PVA)与四乙氧基硅烷(TEOS)通过原位溶胶-凝胶法制备了PVA/SiO2有机/无机杂化溶胶,并将显色剂和植物酯酶分散于溶胶中,干燥成膜,得到一类透明度高、亲水-亲丙酮性可调、贮存性好的传感膜.该传感膜在乙酸-α-萘酯溶液中,会于可见光520 nm处出现一个新的吸收峰.传感膜在制备后的12天内活性明显下降,之后基本保持稳定,并且冷藏活性下降率要比室温保存的小很多.但不论是冷藏还是在室温下保存,被固定在杂化膜中的酶活稳定性都比在溶液状态下的明显提高.     

Synthesis and Applications of Fluoroalkyl End-capped Oligomeric Nanoparticles

1 Results Considerable interest has been devoted in recent years to block copolymers containing fluoroalkyl groups owing to exhibiting the low surface energy and the self-assembled polymeric aggregates resembling micelle in aqueous and organic media, which cannot be achieved in the corresponding randomly fluorinated copolymers[1].In these fluorinated block copolymers, we have found that ABA triblock-type fluoroalkylated oligomers and dendritic-type fluoroalkyl end-capped block copolymers can be prepared...     

Pt/Co_3O_4纳米复合材料的合成及其电催化性质

在乙二醇体系中,制备出了具有两种孔径结构的Co3O4空心球,然后以Co3O4空心球作为载体,以葡萄糖作为还原剂,还原H2PtC l6.6H2O可以将Pt颗粒沉积在空心球表面。利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和能谱分析(EDS)等手段对产物进行了表征。在常温条件下,用CV曲线(Cyclic voltam-m etry)在H2SO4/CH3OH溶液中测试Pt/Co3O4的电化学性质。结果显示:Pt/Co3O4修饰电极能提高Pt的利用率因而具有增强甲醇氧化作用的效果。     

Preparation, structure, and properties of polyurethane foams modified by nanoscale titanium dioxide with three different dimensions

TiO2-based nanosheets (TiNSs), TiO2-based nanotubes (TiNTs) were prepared by hydrothermal processing, and polyurethane foams with TiO2 nanopowders (P25), TiNSs and TiNTs were synthesized by free-rising foaming method. The Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra show that the addition of titanium dioxide does not affect the chemical structure of polyurethane foam. However, microscope observations show that PU/TiNSs composite foams have more uniform cells and the average aperture smaller than that of pure poly-urethane foams. According to the results of thermal analysis, the PU/TiNSs composite foams have better thermal stability, the temperature of decompostion occurring with a maximum weight loss rate is about 30 ℃ higher than that of pure PU foams. The decompostion temperatures are 167 ℃ and 148 ℃ for the PU/P25 composite foams and the PU/TiNTs composite foams respectively, which are lower than that of pure PU foams. Moreover, with the addition of the fillers, the sound absorption property also has changed; the addition of TiNSs improved the sound absorbing property efficiently. The better thermal stability and sound absorption of PU/TiNSs composite foams are mainly due to the uniform cells diffuse and smaller aperture.     

LLDPE/TiO2 nanocomposites produced from different crystallite sizes of TiO2 via in situ polymerization

Nano-TiO2 particles with a range of crystallite sizes were synthesized by a conventional sol-gel method,and then used as nanoparticle substrates in the synthesis of LLDPE/TiO2 nanocomposites via in situ polymerization of ethylene/1-hexene with zirconocene/MMAO catalyst.It was found that the size of the nano-TiO2 crystallite nanoparticles can influence the catalytic activity in the polymerization system.The larger nano-TiO2 crystallites provided better catalytic activity in the polymerization system due to more space for monomer attack.In addition,by thermo-gravimetric analysis,it can be seen that the larger nano-TiO2 crystallites also exhibited lower interaction with available MMAO.Consequently,the MMAO reacted more efficiently with the zirconocene catalyst during the activation process,and enhanced polymerization catalysis.All the polymer nanocomposites products did not have well defined melting temperature indicating non-crystalline polymers.This is due to the high amount of hexene incorporation(based on 13C NMR).The difference in crystallite sizes of the nano-TiO2 also affected how 1-hexene became incorporated into the polymer nanocomposites.The smaller crystallite size of nano-TiO2 allowed greater 1-hexene incorporation due to depression of the reactivity of the ethylene.The contribution of this work helps develop a better understanding of the role of nano-TiO2 in the catalytic activity of the polymerization system and in the microstructure of the polymer composite product.However,this study only considers work on the laboratory scale,so for commercial application of these results,it is necessary to scale up the polymerization process.It is only at this stage,that other physical properties,such as the mechanical properties of these materials can be sensibly determined.     

Study on the supramolecular structure of sorbic acid intercalated Zn-Al layered double hydroxides and its thermal decomposition

A novel organic-inorganic composite, sorbic acid intercalated zinc aluminum layered double hydroxides （SA-ZnAl-LDHs） has been successfully assembled by a simple direct coprecipitation method. A holistic approach including normal XRD, FT-IR, and UV-Vis measurements and simultaneous TG/DTA/MS and in situ HT-XRD techniques was employed to explore the supramolecular intercalation structure and the thermal decomposition properties of as-syntheslzed SA-ZnAl-LDHs material.