高效含氮有机缓蚀剂BIEA及其复配剂的研究

合成了一种含氮有机化合物BIEA，采用失重法和电化学方法，测定了其与丙炔醇复配时在盐酸溶液中对45#钢的缓蚀效果。结果表明：BIEA与丙炔醇有很好的协同作用。BIEA与丙炔醇的复配体可同时抑制45#钢在盐酸中腐蚀的阴极过程与阳极过程，是混合型缓蚀剂。     

核衣壳蛋白VP39结构分析与杆状病毒的进化研究

在测定了BmNPV—Ch(中国株)和HaMNPV vp39基因序列的基础上，推导出相应的氨基酸顺序，并与AcMNPV、OpMNPV、LdMNPV、BmNPV—Ja(日本株)的VP39蛋白的氨基酸顺序进行了比较。分析结果表明：在已知的各种杆状病毒中，VP39蛋白是一个保守性较强的蛋白质，Bm—NPV—Ch VP39蛋白与AcMNPV、OpMNPV、LdMNPV、BmNPV—Ja和HaMNPV VP39蛋白的氨基酸同源性分别是93．7％、58．2％、39．9％、97．1％、92．8％。HaMNPVVP39蛋白与AcMNPV、OpMNPV、LdMNPV、BmNPV—Ja和BmNPV—Ch VP39蛋白的氨基酸同源性分别为97．3％、59．0%、40．2%、93．1％、92．8％。通过氨基酸亲水性分析比较，探讨了VP39蛋白结构与杆状病毒进化间的关系。     

有机物偏心因子的计算

在根据Riedel蒸汽压方程确定偏心因子计算式形式的基础上，利用物质偏心因子的献数据．通过非线性回归得出了物质偏心因子关联式；计算了210种有机物的偏心因子，该关联式总平均误差为2．46％．计算准确性优于目前献各种方法．     

有机废水厌氧发酵产氢技术的现状与发展

采用厌氧发酵产氢技术处理有机废水产生氢气,并且实现工业化生产的研究在国内外受到广泛关注。文章归纳分析了国内外的厌氧发酵生物产氢原理、厌氧发酵产氢途径及厌氧发酵产氢影响因素,如产氢菌株、基质产氢潜能和外部环境等因素,并总结厌氧产氢数学模式,提出研究与应用中存在的主要问题,最后对该技术的应用发展前景进行了探讨。     

A method of quantitatively calculating amount of allochthonous organic carbon in lake sediments

Conclusion The lake sediments have registered the information of palaeoclimate and palaeoenvironment in the lake itself and the regional scale. This also leads to a complexity in study of the palaeolimnology by all kinds of proxies. How to purify these proxies to indicate the palaeoclimate has become a problem to be solved. Most of the proxies can qualitively identify the percentage of allochthonous and autochthonous organic components, e.g. δ¹³c_org CD/TC. The model introduced in this note has provided a method of quantitatively calculating the amount of allochthonous organic carbon. As for determination of regulating parameters, i.e. A1 and As, further work is still in need.     

非线性森林发展系统的一类最优控制问题

讨论了非线性森林发展系统的最小范数控制问题，证明了最小范数控制的存在性，唯一性及可逼近性，最后给出了优化条件定理．     

钼的几种有机染料显色比较研究

本工作系统地研究以以Mo-SCN_二元体系为基础，分别与己基紫、结晶紫、孔雀绿．罗丹明B、罗丹明6G．甲基紫及次甲基蓝7种不同类型的碱性染料和表面活性剂组成的显色体系的光度法分析性能，提出了2种新的体系，并将一种用于某些样品中钼的测定。     

Butterflies and ants: The communicative domain

Associations with ants, termed myrmecophily, are widespread in the butterfly family Lycaenidae and range from mere co-existence to more or less specific mutualistic or even parasitic interactions. Secretions of specialized epidermal glands are crucial for mediating the interactions. Transfer of nutrients (carbohydrates, amino acids) from butterfly larvae to ants plays a major role, but manipulative communication with the help of odour signals is also involved. By means of myrmecophily, lycaenid butterflies largely escape ant predation, and certain species gain protection through attendant ants or achieve developmental benefits from ant-attendance. Benefits to the ants range from minimal to substantial food rewards. While most lycaenid species maintain facultative relationships with a variety of ant genera, highly specific and obligatory associations have convergently evolved in a number of butterfly lineages. As a corollary, communication systems are largely unspecific in the former, but may be highly specialized in the latter. The sophisticated communication between obligate myrmecophiles and their host ants is tightly connected with the evolutionary rise of specialized life-cycles and thus is a source of augmenting diversity within the butterflies.     

高阶发展方程的两类显式格式的稳定性分析

对高阶发展方程Эｕ／Эｔ＝ａЭ＾２ｋ＋１ｕ／Эｘ＾２ｋ＋１给出了两类带参数ａ的三层显式差分格式，其截断误差均为Ｏ（ι＋ｈ）。稳定性分析指出：当ｋ为偶数时，它们无条件不稳定；当ｋ为奇数时，稳定条件为│Ｒ│≤ｆ（ｋ，ａ）是ａ（０≤ａ≤１０）的上升函数，但为ｋ的下降函数。例如，当ｋ＝１时，ｆ（１，３）＝０．９８７１２３，ｆ（１，１０）＝２．１５０６９０；当ｋ＝３时，ｆ（３，３）＝０．１０９１５３，ｆ（３