Discovery of Permian island-arc basalts in the Cenxi area and the tectonic significance──A piece of evidence for the paleo-Tethyan tectonic belt in western Guangdong and eastern Guangxi

Cenxi Permian basalts are the late Palaeozoic island-arc type basalts first found in South China. REE and trace element characteristics and distribution patterns show that this volcanic formation, which has been isotopically dated at 261 MaB.P. by the 39Ar/ 40Ar method, is of an active continental marginal island arc type, and that the tectonic environment at that time was an island-arc marginal sea or minor ocean basin related with the paleo-Tethyan tectonic belt in western Guangdong-eastern Guangxi.     

再生丝心蛋白和羧甲基纤维素复合膜的特性及其在有机相葡萄糖生物传感器中的应用

用再生丝心蛋白和羧甲基纤维素构成的复合膜作为固定葡萄糖氧化酶的基质,并用红外光谱测试了该复合膜的结构,用扫描电子显微镜观察了其形态．用上述复合膜材料固定葡萄糖氧化酶和羧酸二茂铁（或７,７,８,８－四氰代二甲基苯醌,ＴＣＮＱ）制成的葡萄糖生物传感器具有较好的灵敏度与稳定性     

土壤中碳酸钙和有机碳测定的一种新方法

利用阿曼苏丹国的一千多个土壤样品,对土壤中碳酸钙和有机碳测定的实验方法进行了研究。发现实际碳酸钙的含量可由“亚稳态”时碳酸钙含量乘以适当的因子代替,从而大大提高了工作效率。而利用有机碳/全氮(C/N)的特殊规律,则可建立一个确定“有机碳”实验中所需土壤样品量的新方法。     

Biology of halophilic bacteria,Part II

Archaebacteria (archaea) are comprised of three groups of prokaryotes: extreme halophiles, methanogens and thermoacidophiles (extreme thermophiles). Their membrane phospholipids and glycolipids are derived entirely from a saturated, isopranoid glycerol diether,sn-2,3-diphytanylglycerol (archaeol) and/or its dimer, dibiphytanyldiglyceroltetraether (caldarchaeol). In extreme halophiles, the major phospholipid is the archaeol analogue of phosphatidylglycerolmethylphosphate (PGP-Me); the glycolipids are sulfated and/or unsulfated glycosyl archaeols with diverse carbohydrate structure characteristic of taxons on the generic level. Biosynthesis of these archaeol-derived polar lipids occurs in a multienzyme, membrane-bound system that is absolutely dependent on high salt concentration (4 M). The highly complex biosynthetic pathways involve intermediates containing glycerol ether-linked C₂₀-isoprenyl groups which are reduced to phytanyl groups to give the final saturated polar lipids. In methanogens, polar lipids are derived both from archaeol and caldarchaeol, and thermoacidophiles contain essentially only caldarchaeol-derived polar lipids. The function of these membrane polar lipids in maintaining the stability, fluidity and ionic properties of the cell membrane of extreme halophiles, as well as the evolutionary implications of the archaeol and caldarchaeol-derived structures will be discussed.     

浅论权利质权的设定

简要介绍了权利质权的概念及特点，阐明了权利质权的设定因其标的物的不同而不同。债权质权、股权质权、知识产权和其他权利质权的设定除受权利质权设定一般原则的约束外，还受与其标的相适应的个别规则的约束。     

颗粒聚集体的崩塌性质研究

考察和分析了一般颗粒物质堆积体中崩塌的主要特征，概述了目前对颗粒物质崩塌研究所涉及的相关模型以及理论，并对其适用范围和局限性进行了分析，指出了他们的成功之处及不足，提出了对颗粒物质堆积体崩塌机理进行深入研究的一些思路。     

动力学系统状态演化特征的Lyapunov指数

论述了确定性动力学系统运动状态长时间演化的普遍规律,同时指出Lyapunov指数是反映系统相轨变化特征的重要宏观量.并且,分析研究了Lyapunov指数的定义和计算方法.     

深过冷Cu-20Wt%Pb亚偏晶合金的凝固行为

采用熔融玻璃净化和循环过热相结合的方法，使Cu-20wt％Pb亚偏晶合金获得了208K的深过冷，在宽过冷范围内研究了Cu-Pb亚偏晶合金的组织演化规律。结果表明，过冷合金熔体初生相为α(Cu)，在0～146K的过冷度范围内，均有两次再辉现象；在183～208K的过冷范围内，只出现一次再辉。当△T≤98K时，合金凝固组织为粗大枝晶α 枝晶间Pb相；当116K△≤T≤146K时，凝固组织已无明显的枝晶形貌，组织由细密α基体 细小的Pb颗粒组成；当△T≥183K时，凝固组织与中等过冷度下的组织相似，只是Pb相更细小，分布更均匀。当△T≥133K时试样出现裂纹。     

新型中和缓蚀剂对常减压塔顶H2S—HCI—H2O腐蚀作用的影响

研究了新型中和缓蚀剂SF-121B和BZH-1在常减压蒸馏塔顶H2S-HCl-H2O腐蚀系统中的缓蚀效果，结果表明：随着H2S浓度增加，腐蚀速率增加；温度升高，溶液pH值下降，腐蚀增加。中和缓蚀剂SF-121B和BZH-1的缓蚀效果优于目前工业常用的7019。SF-121B与氨水复配在保持较好缓蚀效果的同时，可减少操作成本。     

变速度反馈梁振动发展系统的存在性

文章主要讨论了一端固定另一端自由的柔性臂振动系统的端点变速度反馈控制问题，证明了变速度反馈梁振动系统生成一个发展系统。