江南传统民居的生态建筑材料及其使用考察

文章通过系统考察江南地区传统民居所使用的生态建筑材料,并将其具体使用方式进行了整理.以期抛砖引玉,愿有更多的有识之士能用新观念、新视觉关注和研究中国的传统建筑.     

一种求解价格控制问题的混合遗传算法

针对价格控制问题提出了一种将遗传算法与单纯形法相结合形成的混合遗传算法，在分析了价格控制问题具体特点的基础上，对遗传算法在编码、约束处理、下层问题无解处理等方面进行改进，最后进行了数值模拟，模拟结果验证了该算法具有较高的精度且简便易行。     

新型中和缓蚀剂对常减压塔顶H2S—HCI—H2O腐蚀作用的影响

研究了新型中和缓蚀剂SF-121B和BZH-1在常减压蒸馏塔顶H2S-HCl-H2O腐蚀系统中的缓蚀效果，结果表明：随着H2S浓度增加，腐蚀速率增加；温度升高，溶液pH值下降，腐蚀增加。中和缓蚀剂SF-121B和BZH-1的缓蚀效果优于目前工业常用的7019。SF-121B与氨水复配在保持较好缓蚀效果的同时，可减少操作成本。     

Matlab在Fuzzy-PID智能混合控制系统仿真中的应用

以模糊控制理论为基础，结合Fuzzy—PID智能混合控制系统的研究，设计了一种可以实时地进行模糊运算和模糊推理的模糊控制器，实现了压力式网前箱控制系统的Fuzzy—PID控制。并应用Madab(Simulink)语言对该系统进行仿真。试验表明，该控制器的动态响应性能和稳态控制精度均十分理想，完全能满足压力式网前箱控制系统的控制要求。     

21世纪先进发射药:低敏感高能发射药(1)--新材料和新实验技术

现代先进武器系统对弹药提出了大威力和高生存能力的要求，研究开发低敏感高能发射药必将成为21世纪发射药及其装药发展的大趋势。该文讨论了低敏感高能发射药的研究背景和意义。详细讨论和分析了发达国家在低敏感高能发射药领域涉及的新材料和新实验技术方面的最新研究进展和成果。指出了我国正处于跨越低易损性发射药的发展阶段，可直接制定并实施兼具低易损性和高能特点的低敏感高能发射药的研究计划。     

遗传算法在气体分离装置调优中的应用

提出了一种基于遗传算法和随机复合形法相结合的混合遗传算法，并以某厂气体分馏装置的生产过程的优化问题进行了测试，得出了优化操作条件。     

拓扑指数mN与无机氢化物pKa1的关系

受Randic分子连接性拓扑指数的启发,构建了电负性拓扑指数mN。用其0,1阶指数0N和1N,与P区无机氢化物的pKa1值关联,拟合成2个回归方程,其相关系数与相关指数分别为0.9954和0.9954。结构选择性达到惟一性表征。预测取得了较好的结果。     

Recent development of organic electron transport materials

This article reviews the recent development of organic electron transport materials applied in the fields of organic photoconductors, light-emitting diodes, field-effect transistors and solar cells. Several technologies for charge carrier mobility measurement are summarized and compared, and a series of basic principles for designing high-performance organic electron transport materials are suggested as well.     

Initial organic geochemical investigation on Late Neoproterozoic-Early Cambrian sediments in the Yangtze region, China

Totally 19 samples of typical Upper Proterozoic-Lower Cambrian sedimentary rocks were collected and analyzed for an organic geochemical investigation. Almost all these rocks have high TOCs, super-maturities and similar biomarker distribution. As an exception, however, the Sinian Nantuo Tillite shows much lower TOCs and little phytane and pristane in comparison with those in other strata, which implies a very faint photosynthetic process, and a restricted euphotic zone and quite limited sunlight within the sedimentary water column during the Sinian glaciation age in the western Yangtze region providing an evidence for palaeo-oceanic environment of the Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth age.     

Isotopic evolution of the terminal Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian carbon cycle on the northern Yangtze Platform, South China

Profound geotectonic, climatic and biological changes occur during the terminal Neoproterozoic and its transition into the early Cambrian. These are reflected in temporal variations of the chemical and isotopic composition of seawater. We are studying a sequence of sedimentary rocks at the Shatan section, northern Yangtze Platform, Sichuan Province of China. This succession comprises, in ascending stratigraphic order, predominantly calcareous sediments of the Sinian upper Dengying Formation and black shales of the lower Cambrian Guojiaba Formation (time equivalent of Niutitang Fm.). Paleoenvironmental setting represents shallow-water shelf deposits. The objective of our study is to provide temporal records for the isotopic compositions of organic and carbonate carbon throughout this time interval. Organic carbon isotope values display a range between -35.8‰ and -30.1‰ with clear stratigraphic variations. Carbonate carbon isotope data vary between -3.5‰ and +0.5‰. These secular variations are interpreted to reflect perturbations of the global carbon cycle, specifically changes in the fractional burial of organic carbon. However, local conditions have further affected the isotopic signals.