腹部消化器官病变部位与两类腹痛部位的关系

目的:探讨腹部消化器官疾病所致内脏痛及腹膜痛的部位与病变部位的关系.方法:收集1226例有腹痛表现的腹部消化器官疾病患者的临床资料,分别统计分析内脏痛部位及腹膜痛部位与内脏病变部位的关系.结果:内脏痛平面与病变内脏起源的原肠的平面呈正相关(rs=0.87,P<0.01).腹膜痛最先出现或最明显的部位与病变内脏的解剖部位一致(=0.96,P<0.01).结论:腹部消化器官疾病所致内脏痛及腹膜痛的部位均与病变部位显著相关.依据腹痛部位定位诊断,需要分清腹痛类型,分别根据内脏痛及腹膜痛部位推测病变内脏的胚胎起源及解剖部位.     

酸解法对甘氨酸母液脱色后废活性炭的再生研究

在用海因法生产甘氨酸的过程中,为了精制甘氨酸,需要用大量的活性炭对甘氨酸母液进行脱色,而脱色后的活性炭就成了废活性炭.为了实现废活性炭的再利用,针对此废活性炭用酸解法对其进行再生.研究了再生酸种类、浓度、用量、再生温度和再生时间等对废活性炭再生效果的影响,确定了适宜的再生条件:硫酸质量分数为70％,硫酸溶液与废活性炭的...     

Role of serotonin in the hepato-gastroIntestinal tract: an old molecule for new perspectives

Beside its role as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, serotonin appears to be a central physiologic mediator of many gastrointestinal (GI) functions and a mediator of the brain-gut connection. By acting directly and via modulation of the enteric nervous system, serotonin has numerous effects on the GI tract. The main gut disturbances in which serotonin is involved are acute chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, carcinoid syndrome and irritable bowel syndrome. Serotonin also has mitogenic properties. Platelet-derived serotonin is involved in liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy. In diseased liver, serotonin may play a crucial role in the progression of hepatic fibrosis and the pathogenesis of steatohepatitis. Better understanding of the role of the serotonin receptor subtypes and serotonin mechanisms of action in the liver and gut may open new therapeutic strategies in hepato-gastrointestinal diseases. Received 15 August 2007; received after revision 1 November 2007; accepted 5 November 2007     

Signaling in the Chemosensory Systems

The mammalian olfactory system is not uniformly organized but consists of several subsystems each of which probably serves distinct functions. Not only are the two major nasal chemosensory systems, the vomeronasal organ and the main olfactory epithelium, structurally and functionally separate entities, but the latter is further subcompartimentalized into overlapping expression zones and projection-related subzones. Moreover, the populations of ‘OR37’ neurons not only express a unique type of olfactory receptors but also are segregated in a cluster-like manner and generally project to only one receptor-specific glomerulus. The septal organ is an island of sensory epithelium on the nasal septum positioned at the nasoplatine duct; it is considered as a ‘mini-nose’ with dual function. A specific chemosensory function of the most recently discovered subsystem, the so-called Grueneberg ganglion, is based on the expression of olfactory marker protein and the axonal projections to defined glomeruli within the olfactory bulb. This complexity of distinct olfactory subsystems may be one of the features determining the enormous chemosensory capacity of the sense of smell.     

工业锅炉排污水的有效利用

锅炉水处理工作中的排污水具有一定的热量，同时因其碱度值高，硬度值低（或者为零）等特点，应该有效地加以利用，这也和我国目前的节能、减排、增效的能源政策相符合。本文针对目前工业锅炉的排污水的现状，从节能环保的角度，提出了排污水的几种合理的利用途径。     

市政建设旧路路面冷再生施工现场管理及工艺浅析

文章根据冷再生施工现场的管理及工艺流程,对冷再生的施工现场管理及施工要点、含灰含水量控制、施工碾压、雨季施工等各工序进行了论述。     

沙蟒皮肤,消化及雌性尿殖器官的组织学研究

对沙蟒(Eryx miliaris)的皮肤、消化和雌性尿殖器官进行了组织学研究。皮肤缺少皮肤腺,消化管的共同组织学特征是由粘膜、粘膜下层、肌层和浆膜组成。卵巢为长囊状致密器官,位置不对称,右侧前于左侧,卵巢外层为生殖上皮,内为结缔组织,输卵管壁分为粘膜层、肌层和浆膜层。肾为长形,分5～6叶,右侧输尿管较长。     

钝齿棒杆菌AS1.542原生质体形成和再生条件的研究

本文研究了钝齿棒状杆菌(Corynebacterium crenatum AS1.542)原生质体形成和再生的条件。结果表明:菌体培养至对数生长期,用1.Oμg/ml青霉素G处理4小时,再以1000μg/ml蛋清溶菌酶在37℃下处理14小时原生质体形成率达99.0％,在含0.5M蔗糖的高渗完全基上,它的再生率为20.0～50.0％。高渗缓冲液DF比NSM和SMM更适合于原生质体的再生,高渗稳定剂0.5mol/L蔗糖优于0.5mol/LNaCl。用电镜观察了菌体和原生质体的形态结构。     

石防风胚性愈伤组织的诱导和体细胞胚的发生

石防风幼苗的根在含0.1-50mg/L 2,4-D的 MS 培养基中能诱导产生愈伤组织,最适浓度为0.5mg/L.愈伤组织来源于中柱内部的细胞。在0.5mg/L2,4-D 存在下,细胞分裂生长并发育至胚性细胞团或原胚,转移至无激素培养基后,愈伤组织表面及内部分化出发育阶段不同的体细胞胚,最后发育成为完整植株。在初生幼苗的胚轴上(有时在根或叶)常有次级胚的发生,它们能继续长成次级苗,并在苗上再次长胚,如此不断,直至多次。由此可见石防风体细胞胚发生的能力,是十分强大的。     

四川王朗自然保护区大熊猫主食竹天然更新

运用最优梯度搜索参数估值的非线性回归方法,建立了森林群落冠层郁闭度与缺苞箭竹(Fargesia denndata)天然更新苗丛数(每4m~2)的正态函数关系 y=ae~(-b(x-c)~2).结果表明:在不同的森林群落之间,箭竹天然更新的适宜性存在很大差异;同一群落内箭竹天然更新主要受冠层郁闭度和层片结构的影响.