Influence of stacking fault energy on formation of long period stacking ordered structures in Mg ? Zn? Y ? Zr alloys

The influence of alloying elements on the stacking fault energy (SFE) of Mg ? Y? Zn? Zr alloys was calculated by using first-principles, and the microstructure of as-cast Mg-1.05Y-0 .79Zn-0.07Zr (mole fraction, %) alloy prepared by conventional casting was investigated by SEM, TEM and HRTEM. The block-like long period stacking orde red (LPSO) phase, the lamellar LPSO phase and stacking faults were observed simulta neously and the lamellar LPSO structure an d stacking faults were both formed on (0001)α-Mg habit plane and grown or extended along [010-1]α-Mg direction. The calculation results by the first-principles showed that the addition of Y can sharply decrease the stacking fault energy of the Mg? Zn?Y? Zr alloy, while Zn slightly increases the stacking fault energy of the alloy. The influence of stacking fault energy on the formation of LPSO was di scussed. It shows that LPSO may nucleate directly through stacking faults and the lower stacking fault energy was in favor of formation of LPSO.     

BCI-代数的加法序半群的理想

说明了一般BCI-代数(X,*,0)的加法半群是序半群,讨论了它作为序半群的理想和核的性质,并由此刻画了BCK-代数和p-半单BCI-代数.     

First-principles study of the interactions of hydrogen with low-index surfaces of PdCu ordered alloy

PdCu catalysts play a key role in several hydrogen-involved processes. Among these reactions, the interaction of hydrogen with PdCu essentially determines the catalytic performance. However, the response of PdCu to surrounding hydrogen has been poorly investigated, especially for specific facets of PdCu at different environment. In this work, taking temperature and hydrogen pressure into account, we studied the hydrogen-surface interactions for four low-index surfaces of PdCu through first-principles calculations. It was found that H-PdCu adsorption strong relies on the facets, hydrogen coverage, and reaction environment (temperature and H-pressure). Our work highlights the importance of the environment on the nature of catalyst surfaces and reactions and offers a plausible way to investigate the interactions between gas and the surfaces of nanocatalysts in real reactions.     

静电激励微简支梁吸合电压的尺度效应分析

应用修正的偶应力理论及变分原理推导带有von-Karman非线性的微简支梁的运动方程及相应的边界条件,并分析梁的宽度、高度、长度和极板间距对吸合电压的影响以及相应的尺度效应变化规律.     

超临界流体技术制备有序材料研究进展

超临界流体由于其特殊的性质, 是制备在纳米及微米尺度范围有序结构的一种良好的溶剂, 其中包含超临界二氧化碳. 超临界流体根据其特殊性, 可扩展“自上而下”的方法, 包括沉积法、清洁法、刻蚀法和表面修饰法, 从而达到最精细的雕琢. 当采用“自下而上”的方法时, 由于二氧化碳分子与聚合物的相互作用, 尤其是与嵌段共聚物模板的作用, 可促使完全的结构精细化, 因此超临界流体中纳米粒子和纳米线的合成近年来发展迅速, 由此制备的有序结构材料在微电子、探测技术、能量转换等领域显示了令人欣喜的应用前景. 本文就有关领域, 对超临界流体技术的基础及其应用进行了评述.     

结合灰度熵变换的PCNN小目标图像检测新方法

为了自动地进行小目标图像分割检测,从含单一弱小目标图像的特征出发,提出了一种结合灰度熵变换的脉冲耦合神经网络(PCNN)小目标图像分割检测新方法. 该方法在对有随机噪声和复杂背景图像进行非线性灰度熵变换滤波的基础上,考虑灰度熵值灰度图在满足先验概率目标背景比条件下,选择包含单一小目标局部窗口作为处理图像区域,并在局部最小交叉熵判据下,进行改进型PCNN迭代分割检测处理. 实验结果表明,该方法不仅能可靠地检测出复杂背景及随机噪声干扰下弱小目标,并且在PCNN运行处理过程中,可自动地完成最佳分割检测.     

线性序拓扑空间上不稳定流形的映射性质

文章研究完备稠序的线性序拓扑空间上连续自映射f的不稳定流形。首先证明了不动点P的不稳定流形与P的任意邻域V的交集,通过f有限次迭代之后,会包含P的不稳定流形。然后利用此结果证明了f~k在p_i(1≤i≤k)的不稳定流形被f映射的象集合为f~k在f(p_i)的不稳定流形(其中p_i为f的k-周期轨上的点)。     

基于有限元方法的方向耦合器分析

重点研究了方向耦舍器的模场分布特性.给出方向耦合器的结构模型,用有限元方法进行数值求解,得到耦合器的奇模场和偶模场的分布特征;同时也得到功率分配沿波导长度的变化曲线和耦合长度随着不同波导中心间隔的变化情况.     

局部凸空间中非点式锥的Henig有效点

从非点式锥的观点出发,在局部凸向量空间中引进广义的Ｈｅｎｉｇ有效点的概念。在此基础上,得到了广义的Ｈｅｎｉｇ有效点在局部凸空间中的存在性,纯量化和稠密性定理。     

半紧集值非扩张映象的耦合不动点定理

在具有Ｈ２－凸结构的完备度量空间中,用集值压缩映象列逼近半紧值非扩张映象,获得了集值非扩张映象的耦合不动点定理。