50例急性白血病细胞电镜研究

用电镜和光镜相结合观察50例急性白血病,两者诊断符合率达90%,电镜有助于急性白血病的诊断分型,SEM 下急粒以嵴样型细胞为多,占48～90%;急单中的皱膜型细胞为70～81%;急淋白血病细胞表面特征主要有光滑型和微绒毛型两种.TEM 观察结果和既往作者报道的相似.     

Synergistic effect of acute hypoxia on flow-induced release of ATP from cultured endothelial cells

Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in primary cultures were perfused under normoxic or hypoxic conditions. These cells were stimulated twice for 3 min by increased flow (from 0.5 to 3.0 ml/min). Under hypoxic conditions the basal release of ATP was the same as under normoxic conditions, but during increased flow the release was greater (0.58±0.07>0.32±0.04 pmoles/ml/10⁶ cells (+78%), for the first period of stimulation; 0.39±0.05>0.22±0.03 pmoles/ml/10⁶ cells (+79%) for the second period). Further experiments with sequential increments in flow rate showed that under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions, a positive correlation existed between ATP release and the rate of flow but there was always more ATP released under hypoxic conditions regardless of the flow rate.HUVECs in secondary culture (second passage) were similarly stimulated. No differences were observed between normoxic and hypoxic conditions. In both cases, the quantity of ATP released during high flow (0.050±0.004 pmoles/ml/10⁶ cells) was significantly smaller than the quantity of ATP released during low flow (0.09±0.01 pmoles/ml/10⁶ cells).To conclude, since hypoxia alone did not affect ATP release, there appears to be a synergistic relationship between increased shear stress and hypoxia in the stimulation of ATP release from HUVECs. Moreover, the release of ATP under these conditions seems to be a property of highly differentiated endothelial cells.     

高丽参口服液的急性及长期毒性研究

高丽参口服液急性毒性实验，小鼠经灌胃给药最大耐受量为３０ｇ／ｋｇ体重，腹腔注射给药的ＬＤ５０为（１２９±１．５）ｇ／ｋｇ体重，大鼠长期毒性实验分别灌胃给药４．０ｇ／ｋｇ、２．０ｇ／ｋｇ和１．０ｇ／ｋｇ体重，对照组给予等容积蒸馏水，连续４周，各组无动物死亡，各项指标检查正常，病理报告高剂量组有３只动物部分肝细胞胞浆疏松化和气球样变性，中、低剂量组无明显改变，高剂量组存活动物于停药１０ｄ后，病理检查正常．     

重组SARS冠状病毒S蛋白的原核表达研究

目的克隆表达SARS冠状病毒的主要结构蛋白(S蛋白)。方法合成SARS冠状病毒S蛋白特异性基因片断并克隆入pET32a原核表达载体,转化BL21菌,经IPTG诱导高效表达得到重组S蛋白,并通过W estern印迹对重组蛋白质进行鉴定。结果重组蛋白质经镍柱亲和层析得到了部分纯化,免疫动物后得到SARS病毒的多克隆抗体。结论经E lisa检测,表达的重组S蛋白基本具备检测病人血清中抗SARS病毒IgG和IgM的能力,可进一步用于S蛋白功能研究与SARS诊断试剂盒的研制。     

高师英语专业口语教学中学生创新思维能力的培养

培养英语专业学生的创新思维能力和创新精神已经是高等师范院校英语专业的一项重要任务.口语课作为高师英语专业的一门基础课程,在学生创新能力和创新精神的培养方面具有举足轻重的作用.我们应结合对创造性思维的认识,深入探讨在口语教学中培养学习者创造性思维能力的方法和途径.     

乙酰氨基己酸锌的急性毒性试验和Ames实验

目的与方法:本文研究乙酰氨基己酸锌对小鼠的急性毒性作用以及用鼠伤寒沙门氏菌突变株的回复突变性检测乙酰氨基己酸锌是否具有致突变性.结果与讨论:结果表明,乙酰氨基己酸锌的小鼠腹腔注射的半数致死量LD50=364.69mg/kg;在加与不加S9的条件下,对TA97,TA98,TA100和TA102的致突变作用为阴性.     

小儿化食口服液的药理学研究

报道了改革后新剂型—小儿化食口服液对动物的消化功能的影响(包括离体肠段的收缩性、小肠推进运动、胃蛋白酶活性等)。结果显示小儿化食口服液与原剂型小儿化食丸药理作用基本相似,且在对胃蛋白酶活性的影响等方面优于丸剂。本实验对该药剂型改革提供了药理学依据。     

在不同水硬度下铜对草鱼、鲢和大鳞泥鳅的急性毒性

实验以草鱼、鲢和大鳞泥鳅的鱼苗为材料,测定了水硬度对铜的急性毒性的影响,水硬度在255、141、37和14mg/L(以 CaCO_3计)时铜对草鱼的48小时 LC_(50)分别是519、354、91和76μg/L,96小时 LC_(50)则分别为460、307、67和39μg/L.在同样的硬度条件下,对鲢的48小时 LC_(50)是452、393、71和40μg/L,96小时 LC_(50)分别为452、296、41和31μg/L.大鲢泥鳅鱼苗在硬度260、137、36和10μg/L(以 CaCO_3计)条件下,铜的48小时 LC_(50)为369、305、1113和67μg/L,而96小时 LC_(50)则分别是226、135、67和18μg/L.铜的急性毒性和水硬度之间的关系可用下列方程来描述:草鱼 ln96小时■_(50)=1.1345+0.9051ln 硬度 r=0.99ln96小时■_(50)=2.2118+0.7220ln 硬度 r=0.97鲢 ln96小时■_(50)=0.4564+1.0207ln 硬度 r=0.97ln96小时■_(50)=1.1371+0.9232ln 硬度 r=0.98大鳞泥鳅ln96小时■_(50)=1.2823+0.7506ln 硬度 r=0.99ln96小时■_(50)=2.8635+0.5563ln 硬度 r=0.99     

The outbreak pattern of the SARS cases in Asia

The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) caused tremendous damage to many Asia countries, especially China. The transmission process and outbreak pattern of SARS is still not well understood. This study aims to find a simple model to describe the outbreak pattern of SARS cases by using SARS case data commonly released by governments. The outbreak pattern of cumulative SARS cases is expected to be a logistic type because the infection will be slowed down due to the increasing control effort by people and/or due to depletion of susceptible individuals. The increase rate of SARS cases is expected to decrease with the cumulative SARS cases, as described by the traditional logistical model, which is widely used in population dynamic studies. The instantaneous rate of increases were significantly and negatively correlated with the cumulative SARS cases in mainland of China (including Beijing, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi,the Autonomous Region of Inner Mongolia) and Singapore. The basic reproduction number R0 in Asia ranged from 2.0 to 5.6 (except for Taiwan, China). The R0 of Hebei and Tianjin were much higher than that of Singapore, Hongkong, Beijing, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, indicating SARS virus might have originated differently or new mutations occurred during transmission. We demonstrated that the outbreaks of SARS in many regions of Asia were wall described by the logistic model, and the control measures implemented by governments are effective. The maximum instantaneous rate of increase, basic reproductive number, and maximum cumulative SARS cases were also calculated by using the logistic model.     

3种常见农药对泥螺、彩虹明樱蛤的急性毒性

开展了狂杀宝、乙酰甲胺磷、三唑磷等3种常见农药对泥螺和彩虹明樱蛤的急性毒性试验。结果表明:3种常见农药对泥螺、彩虹明樱蛤的急性毒性强度由大到小均依次为三唑磷、狂杀宝和乙酰甲胺磷,其中狂杀宝对彩虹明樱蛤、泥螺24 h,48 h,72 h,96 h的半致死浓度分别为3.412 mg/L,2.670 mg/L,2.469mg/L,2.168 mg/L和3.159 mg/L,2.527 mg/L,1.341mg/L,1.028 mg/L;乙酰甲胺磷对彩虹明樱蛤、泥螺24 h,48 h,72 h,96 h的半致死浓度分别为219.409 mg/L,202.143 mg/L,107.273 mg/L,88.559 mg/L和39.054 mg/L,35.590 mg/L,33.64 mg/L,26.539 mg/L;三唑磷对彩虹明樱蛤、泥螺24 h,48 h,72 h,96 h的半致死浓度分别为2.018 mg/L,1.185 mg/L,1.127 mg/L,1.049 mg/L和0.935 mg/L,0.876 mg/L,0.568 mg/L,0.368 mg/L。狂杀宝、乙酰甲胺磷、三唑磷对泥螺和彩虹明樱蛤的安全质量浓度分别为0.102 8 mg/L,2.653 9 mg/L,0.036 8 mg/L和0.2168 mg/L,8.855 9 mg/L,0.104 9 mg/L。最后,就泥螺和彩虹明樱蛤对狂杀宝、乙酰甲胺磷、三唑磷的急性致毒效应特征、药物间的致毒效果比较及其安全浓度进行了评价。