用解析方法建立两个三角形的亲似对应(Ⅰ)

本文解决的是射影几何中建立两个三角形亲似对应的问题.本文对亲似对应问题进行了分析,根据亲似对应的特点,将问题简化,并在此基础上推导出建立两个三角形亲似对应的数学公式及计算方法.     

分配格的二个等价条件

首先讨论了格的子集生成幻和生成对偶幻的运算性质。然后给出一个反例，指出［１］中一定理有误，并由此获得分配格的两个等价条件（即：格是分配格的两个等价命题）。     

一些特殊树的对偶带宽

图G的对偶带宽是指图G中相邻两点最小标号差的最大值。确定了一些特殊树的对偶带宽，主要结果如下：(1)如果树T有n个顶点，并且其最大度△(T)不小于[n/2]，那么树T的对偶带宽等于n一△(T)的充要条件为T是双层星且其内星的中心为最大度顶点；(2)完全二叉树T2,k的对偶带宽等于2^k-1；(3)等高单毛虫树Pm,n的对偶带宽为[mn/2]。     

二元政治权力结构的历史成因与运行基础分析

二元政治权力结构的形成与党在国家政权创建过程中的历史作用密切相关.党的历史使命首先是为了获得国家统一和民族解放,然后才能建立民主政体.这种历史条件决定了党在建国后国家权力体系中的核心领导地位,从而形成党的权力机构与国家权力机构并行运行的二元结构.而中国现代化转型的社会环境又给该权力结构的运行提供了社会基础.集中强大的国家权力是我国目前实现经济和社会转型的决定力量.     

Philosophy of chemistry and the image of science

The philosophical analysis of chemistry has advanced at such a pace during the last dozen years that the existence of philosophy of chemistry as an autonomous discipline cannot be doubted any more. The present paper will attempt to analyse the experience of philosophy of chemistry at the, so to say, meta-level. Philosophers of chemistry have especially stressed that all sciences need not be similar to physics. They have tried to argue for chemistry as its own type of science and for a pluralistic understanding of science in general. However, when stressing the specific character of chemistry, philosophers do not always analyse the question ‘What is science?’ theoretically. It is obvious that a ‘monistic’ understanding of science should not be based simply on physics as the epitome of science, regarding it as a historical accident that physics has obtained this status. The author’s point is that the philosophical and methodological image of science should not be chosen arbitrarily; instead, it should be theoretically elaborated as an idealization (theoretical model) substantiated on the historical practice of science. It is argued that although physics has, in a sense, justifiably obtained the status of a paradigm of science, chemistry, which is not simply a physical science, but a discipline with a dual character, is also relevant for elaborating a theoretical model of science. The theoretical model of science is a good tool for examining various issues in philosophy of chemistry as well as in philosophy of science or science studies generally.     

磁路参量探讨

建议引出磁容、磁感、磁阻、磁导、磁动势等参量。建立了等效路上的对偶性定理。讨论了近十种重要的推理或应用。     

评估洪水灾情等级的投影寻踪模型

为检验所订洪水灾情等级标准的合理性 ,解决各单项指标灾情等级评估结果的不相容问题 ,提高灾情等级模型的灾级分辨率 ,提出了一种新的洪水灾情等级模型——投影寻踪 ( PP)模型 ,它的灾级是连续的实数值 .为减少 PP建模的计算量 ,给出了一套建模方案 ,构造了新的投影指标函数 ,并统一用实码加速遗传算法来优化投影指标函数和模型参数 .实例的计算结果表明 ,该方案是有效的和通用的 ,具有广泛的应用前景.     

Mathematical model of the identical slope surface

The formation of the identical slope surface and the method of construction are discussed. On the basement of building the parameter equation of variable-radius circle family envelope, the frequently used parameter equation of the identical slope surface of the top of taper moving along column helix, horizental arc and line is built. The equation can be used to construct the identical slope surface’s contours, gradient lines and three dimensional figures correctly. Biography: Hu Jian-guo(1953-), male, Professor, research direction: CG and CAD.     

基于对偶基的比特并行算法实现RS编码

以DVB-C系统中的RS编码为例，参照Berlekamp比特串行乘法器，提出了一种基于对偶基的比特并行乘法器的方法来实现RS编码器，可以达到较高的吞吐率，从而可以采用FTGA／CPLD实现高速RS编码。     

基于CMIP6集合优化数据集的全球陆地极端气候变化预估

预估极端气候事件趋势能够降低其引起的灾害风险.该文基于CMIP6集合优化数据集EPTGODD-WHU,选取5个极端气候指数,即最高气温极大值(TXx)、最高气温极小值(TXn)、最低气温极大值(TNx)、最低气温极小值(TNn)和最大月降水量(PXx),并结合GIS分析手段,对2021—2100年SSP1-2.6、SSP2-4.5和SSP5-8.5情景下的全球陆地极端气温及降水进行预估.结果表明：1)相较于CMIP单一模式,EPTGODD-WHU数据集模拟性能显著提升,气温及降水的空间相关系数分别达到0.99和0.81.2) SSP5-8.5情景下,年最低气温和最高气温均上升明显,且这种上升趋势年内波动不大,地球陆地极寒地区将面临升温的风险,而赤道等极热地区将处于年内长时间酷热状态.3)六大洲在SSP5-8.5情景下的极端降水整体上升趋势最剧烈,但北美洲密西西比平原和滨海平原的地区在SSP5-8.5情景下在未来面临较高的旱灾风险.4)中国西南部地区的极端降水在三个情景下均呈稳定的增幅,且增幅高达60%,预示面临较高的洪灾风险.