基于ADAMS/ATV的履带装甲车辆托带轮分布方案优选

履带装甲车辆的履带与托带轮的垂向冲击是产生冲击噪音和导致履带疲劳与断裂的重要因素。基于ADAMS软件中的ATV模块对某型履带装甲车辆建立了动力学模型，针对各托带轮所受履带的垂向冲击力大小不均匀的问题，综合动力学仿真分析，优选托带轮的分布方式，改善其动力学性能。     

遗传算法在电力系统经济负荷分配中的应用

针对考虑阀点效应的电力系统经济负荷分配问题的特点，将遗传算法与传统基于梯度的数学优化方法相结合，提出一种求解电力系统经济负荷分配问题的混合遗传算法。通过极大熵理论将经济负荷分配问题近似为可导问题，并将SQP法引入遗传算法提出SQP算子，以提高遗传算法的寻优速度与局部搜索能力．基于优化设计理论应用均匀设计确定初始种群．同时，利用单纯形交叉算子的多点交叉特性使种群逐步趋近全局最优点．实例研究结果验证了方法的有效性。     

主动悬架最优控制性能函数的加权系数研究

为了分析汽车主动悬架最优控制性能函数中加权系数的影响，对某轿车建立了整车七自由度动力学模型，设计了基于随机最优控制策略的状态反馈控制器。通过ADAMS＆MATLAB＼simlllink联合仿真，探讨了性能函数加权系数对悬架控制力的最大幅值及悬架性能的影响，得到了该轿车性能函数中加权系数的变化与主动悬架最优控制力的最大幅值及悬架性能的关系．这为主动悬架最优控制性能函数加权系数的确定提供了参考依据。     

风险资本最优IPO时机选择模型研究

借助实物期权和最优停时的方法对风险资本的退出方式之一:IPO退出方式进行了退出时机的研究.通过假定项目的利润流服从几何布朗运动,并在有卖空限制以及假定乐观投资者的数量服从一个泊松跳过程的情况下,借用实物期权的方法和最优停时定理,建立了退出时机选择的模型,并推导出了最优停时的临界值阀值,最后得到结论:如果当乐观投资者和项目的利润流之比大于临界值阀值时,风险投资家是同意公司上市,因为此时为他们安全退出的最优时机.     

Genetic algorithm for pareto optimum-based route selection

A quality of service (QoS) or constraint-based routing selection needs to find a path subject to multiple constraints through a network. The problem of finding such a path is known as the multi-constrained path(MCP) problem, and has been proven to be NP-complete that cannot be exactly solved in a polynomial time. The NPC problem is converted into a multiobjective optimization problem with constraints to be solved with a genetic algorithm. Based on the Pareto optimum, a constrained routing computation method is proposed to generate a set of nondominated optimal routes with the genetic algorithm mechanism. The convergence and time complexity of the novel algorithm is analyzed. Experimental results show that multiobjective evolution is highly responsive and competent for the Pareto optimum-based route selection. When this method is applied to a MPLS and metropolitan-area network, it will be capable of optimizing the transmission performance.     

深基坑工程结构优化设计探讨

基坑工程的规模和深度在不断加大,其计算分析方法也需要不断完善.本文主要从理论和计算两方面讨论了基坑工程的优化设计.     

出租车合乘模式的探讨

文章针对城市交通拥挤以及出租车所占交通量大而载客量却很小的现状,提出了出租车合乘运营模式,在考虑了司机和乘客双方利益的基础上建立相应的数学模型,建立乘客合乘查询系统,求出最佳行驶路线,确定各个乘客的费率,计算合理费用。     

Palaeoclimatic distribution models predict Pleistocene refuges for the Neotropical harvestman Geraeocormobius sylvarum (Arachnida: Opiliones: Gonyleptidae)

This paper primarily aims to test a Pleistocene refuge-type scenario, as previously proposed for the gonyleptid Geraeocormobius sylvarum, a semi-deciduous forests dweller in subtropical Argentina, Brazil and Paraguay. Palaeodistributional models of this species were built using MaxEnt for two Last Glacial Maximum (LGM = 21,000 years ago) simulations – Community Climate System Model (CCSM) and Model for Interdisciplinary Research on Climate (MIROC) – and for 6000 years ago (?6k = HCO, the Holocene climatic optimum). Both LGM models retrieved a fragmented pattern. For CCSM, range was split into multiple, scattered fragments. MIROC resulted in very few patches, with a decided range reduction because of a strong humidity drop. Models for ?6k recovered a moderate range expansion. No past connection between the core area and the yungas was predicted. Analysis of variables importance showed that two precipitation predictors (bc18, precipitation warmest quarter; bc14, precipitation driest month) and two temperature predictors (bc7, temperature annual range; bc9, mean temperature driest quarter) scored as the most influencing overall. The Limiting Factor analysis recognized them as limiting too, in different parts of the species range. LGM palaeomodels of G. sylvarum are compatible with the refuge hypothesis invoked in previous molecular analyses, to explain the high genetic diversity found in the core area. Additionally, the results reinforced the hypothesis of the recent anthropogenic origin of the yungas disjunct populations.     

氮氧化物储存还原反应中还原时间的控制方法

使用H_2作为还原剂,采用NO_x存储还原循环的试验方法,在石英反应器上研究了还原时间、反应温度和还原剂体积分数对NO_x存储还原(NSR)催化剂Pt/Ba/Ce/γ-Al_2O_3存储还原特性的影响.结果表明:存在一个最佳还原时间,在此处可取得最高的循环转化率;最佳还原时间与反应温度和还原剂体积分数相关,提高反应温度或者降低还原剂体积分数,最佳还原时间延长.     

基于遗传算法的层合板结构的可靠性优化设计

采用遗传算法分析了存在初始缺陷的复合材料层合板的可靠性优化问题．优化设计时，以层合板结构的厚度最小为目标函数，以可靠度要求为约束条件．在可靠度分析中，取初始缺陷、强度参数、单元层的厚度为随机变量，采用一阶矩法和Tsai-Wu准则分析每个单元层的失效概率，系统失效概率的计算基于串联系统假定．通过比较遗传算法与序列二次规划法的计算结果，证实了遗传算法用于可靠性优化设计的有效性．