转型期大学生心理健康与父母养育方式研究

以大学生心理健康为出发点，采用《心理卫生症状自评量表SCL-90》、《父母养育方式问卷》对重庆市300名大学生进行测量，探讨大学生心理健康与父母养育方式的现状、影响因素及其关系。结果表明：大学生心理健康问题主要表现在人际关系、强迫、敌对和偏执等方面；性别因素在父母养育方式上存在显著性差异，但在心理健康方面不存在差异；父母是否离异、下岗等因素对学生心理健康不产生影响，但离异因素在父亲的严厉、惩罚，下岗因素在父亲的过度保护的教养方式上存在显著差异；父母亲的文化程度、职业因素对心理健康和教养方式的部分因子产生了影响；父母亲积极的教养方式会提高学生的心理健康状况、减轻学生的心理焦虑，消极的教养方式则会增加学生的焦虑。     

美丽总令人忧愁——沈从文“湘西人生形式”的审美意蕴

沈从文以“边城”为代表的湘西题材小说,表现了一种“优美、健康、自然而不悖乎人性的人生形式”,具有很高的审美价值。然而,湘西题材创作的审美意蕴,不仅表现这一人生理想上外化的生活、自为的性爱使这一形式获得了定性,而作家对湘西民族历经磨难的历史和生存危机的现实的感叹揉进这一人生形式中,更使作品获得了更耐人寻味的审美效果,达到了作家提出的“美丽总令人忧愁”这一审美境界。     

图书馆藏书中微生物的研究

研究了微生物在图书馆藏书中的基本分布,结果表明:污染图书资料的主要优势菌为霉菌,其次为细菌。楼层不同,人流量不同,微生物的数量相差较大。     

电潜单螺杆泵油井生产系统优化设计方法

以电潜单螺杆泵油井生产系统为研究对象 ,以油井供液能力 (原油入井流动特性曲线 )、单螺杆泵的特性和整个系统的协调工作为依据 ,利用系统节点分析方法和最优化技术 ,把获得设计产量下的系统效率最高或能耗最低作为优化设计目标 ,介绍了井下电潜螺杆泵子系统基本模型的建立方法 ,并给出了有关的换算关系式、优化设计方法及步骤。利用现场优化设计实例验证了此方法的可行性 ,为油田电潜单螺杆泵油井生产的优化设计提供了理论依据。     

Design Optimization of Charger Based on PSPICE Simulation

The design of a high-frequency switching mode charger (HFSMC) was optimized using a PSPICE simulation of the charging system including a valve regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery pack and the HFSMC.A high-frequency battery charging circuit model was developed to describe the battery dynamics when charging with DC current having high-frequency ripples. An IGBT circuit model, a high-frequency pulsed transformer coupling model and a silicon fast recovery diode model were also developed. Simulations were compared to laboratory measurements to verify the battery and system models. Simulation of the working states of an Fe-based nanocrystalline magnetic core used in the transformer shows that the transformer design can be optimized by adjusting the core gap and by employing an RC network. Further simulations show that the components in the output unit of the charger main circuit can also be optimized. Simulations also show that the battery dynamics Including the inductance should be considered for design optimization of the HFSMC.     

渝西学院后山山林植被物种多样性研究

本选取渝西学院校园后山(黄瓜山)山林植被中6种主要森林类型的19个样方，通过比较这些类型的物种丰富度和Shannon指数，揭示了这些类型物种多样性的差异．结果显示：1)各森林类型乔木层、草本层物种丰富度低，灌木层物种丰富度较高；2)各森林类型的Shannon指数同物种丰富度具有不同的表现规律；3)常绿针阔混交林与落叶阔叶林具有特殊的物种多样性垂直结构特征；4)物种恒有度分析表明，星湖校区山林植被为人工林，景观简单，连续性强，存在明显的环境梯度．     

浅层水中沉底爆炸冲击波相互作用数值模拟

根据试验模型和试验结果，进行了浅层水中沉底爆炸冲击波相互作用数值模拟；研究了水底水面对沉底爆炸冲击波传播与相互作用的影响。结果表明，水底对冲击波压力峰值有较大的削弱作用，水面使冲击作用冲量明显减少，冲击波相互作用的压力叠加或多次冲击作用大大提高了爆炸威力。     

Optimal Dispatching of Large—scale Water Supply System

This paper deals with the use of optimal control techniques in large-scale water distribution networks. According to the network characteristics and actual state of the water supply system in China, the implicit model, which may be solved by utilizing the hierarchical optimization method,is established. In special, based on the analyses of the water supply system containing variable-speed pumps, a software tool has been developed successfully. The application of this model to the city of Shenyang (China) is compared to experiential strategy. The results of this study show that the developed model is a very promising optimization method to control the large-scale water sup-ply systems.     

Disaster Reduction Decision Support System Against Debris Flows and Landslides Along Highway in Mountainous Area

Highways in mountainous areas are easy to be damaged by such natural disasters as debris flows and landslides and disaster reduction decision support system (DRDSS) is one of the important means to mitigate these disasters. Guided by the theories and technologies of debris flow and landslide reduction and supported by geographical information system (GIS), remote sensing and database techniques, a DRDSS against debris flow and landslide along highways in mountainous areas has been established on the basis of such principles as pertinence, systematicness, effectiveness, easy to use, open and expandability. The system consists of database, disaster analysis models and decisions on reduction of debris flows and landslides, mainly functioning to zone disaster dangerous degree, analyze debris flow activity,simulate debris flow deposition and diffusion, analyze landslide stability, select optimal highway renovation scheme and plan disaster prevention and control ergineering. This system has been applied successfully to the debris flow and landslide treatment works along Palongzangbu Section of Sichuan-Tibet Highway.     

中小企业理论述评——兼论西部实施中小企业战略的可行性

本文从缝隙生存、交易成本和创业理论角度对中小企业存在合理性进行阐述 ,兼论西部实施中小企业战略的可行性