利用射影Cap构造极大纠缠的纠缠辅助量子纠错码

依据经典四元线性码理论和纠缠辅助量子纠错码理论,由四元线性码的生成矩阵给出四元线性码稳定极大纠缠的纠缠辅助量子码的几何特征。在给定几何特征基础上,由射影空间的Cap理论,设法用组合数学方法和搜索算法构造出给定几何特征的Cap,确定Cap码的参数。利用所得到的参数优良的Cap码,结合纠缠理论,构造出一些参数优良的极大纠缠的纠缠辅助量子码。其中,所构造的极大纠缠的纠缠辅助量子码有许多是最优码,还有一些纠缠辅助量子码改进了前人所得到的纠缠辅助量子码的参数,这些纠缠辅助量子纠错码是无法用已有方法得到的。这也证明了结合组合与搜索的方法来构造极大纠缠的纠缠辅助量子纠错码是有效的。     

鸡冠花红色素的提取及稳定性研究

介绍了以鸡冠花为原料,提取其红色素的方法及工艺流程。通过光谱分析的手段,研究了酸度、温度、光、时间、金属离子等因素对色素稳定性的影响。     

一类非线性系统迭代优化神经网络控制器

提出了一类非线性系统迭代优化神经网络控制器的设计方法,该是在正向神经网络辨识模型的基础上,应用迭代学习方法进行控制器设计。为了补偿辨识和迭代学习误差,给出了通过引入了反馈补偿控制器控制精度的方法,仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

利用虚拟目标值的预见控制设计(英文)

研究了预见跟踪控制问题,即控制器可利用过去、现在和未来的信息来决定所施加控制量的大小．通常的作法是通过把未来预见信息加入控制量中来实现的．提出了一种不同的作法：利用未来目标值及系统的当前状态产生一个虚拟目标值,让系统转而去跟踪这个已被事先处理过的目标值信号,从而提高了系统的控制精度同时减少了控制所需的能量．数值仿真表明了这种方法的优越性．     

2,3-二羟基哌嗪与几种氨基化合物的缩合反应研究

由乙二胺与乙二醛的缩合物２,３－二羟基哌嗪,分别与甲酰胺、脲和乙二胺反应,制得２,４,７,９,１１,１４－六氮杂三环［８,４,０,０３,８］十四烷六盐酸盐四水合物（１）,２,５,７,９－四氮杂双环［４,３,０］壬－８－酮二盐酸盐－水合物（２）和２,５,７,１０－四氮杂双环［４,４,０］癸烷（３）。化合物１为未见文献报道的新化合物。化合物２的合成工艺条件优化后,反应得率与文献［１］相比有一定提高。化合物３的合成,由于将反应分为低温和高温两个缩合阶段,使反应得率提高到７７．５％。     

视觉伺服系统中的最优控制律的探讨

通过建立视觉反馈系统的模型和视觉伺服的公式化模型,对特征信息法作理论公式的推导,讨论线性模型的稳定性和可控性,推导最优控制律．     

大立体角多参数电离室

因重离子核物理研究工作研究,研制成功灵敏区深庶３５ｃｍ的大立体角多参数电离室,可同 量信号△Ｅ、Ｅ和位置信号Ｘ、Ｙ等多项参数。     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (I)

The relaxation of the highly vibrationally excited CO (v = 1–8) by CO₂ is studied by timeresolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). 193 nm laser photolysis of the mixture of CHBr₃ with O₂ generates the highly vibrationally excited CO(v) molecules. TR FTIR records the intense infrared emission of CO(v→v-1). The vibrational populations of each level of CO(v) have been determined by the method of spectral simulation. Based on the evolution of the time resolved populations and the differential method, 8 energy transfer rate constants of CO(v = 1–8) to CO₂ molecules areobtained: (5.7±0.1), (5.9±0.1), (5.2±0.2), (3.4±0.2), (2.4±0.3), (2.2±0.4), (2.0±0.4) and (1.8±0.6) (10¹⁴ cm³ · molecule⁻¹ · s⁻¹), respectively. A two-channel energy transfer model can explain the feature of the quenching of CO(v) by CO². For the lower vibrational states of CO, the vibrational energy transfers preferentially to the u³ mode of CO² For the higher levels, the major quenching channel changes to the vibrational energy exchange between CO(v→v-1) and the u¹ mode of CO².     

The v-v energy transfer of highly vibrationally excited states (II)

The vibrational energy transfer from highly vibrationally excited CO to H₂O molecules is studied by time-resolved Fourier transform infrared emission spectroscopy (TR FTIR). Following the 193 nm laser photolysis of CHBr₃ and O₂ the secondary reactions generate CO(v). The infrared emission of CO(v → v−1) is detected by TR FTIR. The excitation of H₂O molecules is not observed. By the method of the spectral simulation and the differential technique, 8 rate constants for CO(v)/H₂O system are obtained: (1.7 ±0.1), (3.4 ±0.2), (6.2 ±0.4), (8.0 ±1.0), (9.0 ±2.0), (12 ±3), (16 ±4) and (18 ±7) (10¹³cm³ · molecule^-1· s^-1). At least two reasons lead to the efficient energy transfer. One is the contributions of the rotational energy to the vibational energy defect and the other is the result of the complex collision. With the SSH andab initio calculations, the quenching mechanism of CO(v) by H₂O is suggested.     

Buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field

An energy theory is proposed on the buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field. The analytic solution of critical field for plates is obtained by using variational method. It is shown that the critical magnetic field is not only influenced by the ratio of the thickness to the length, but also by the width, total length and the magnetic susceptibility of the specimen. Theoretical calculations agree with experiments reasonably.