SAR图像目标增强模型最优性能分析

研究用于SAR图像目标增强的lk范数正则化方法的最优性能.从有偏参数估计的统计性能极限角度,将达到渐进最小总方差的参数估计看作目标增强的最优效果.根据Bayes框架以及罚最大似然估计原理,研究了达到最优性能时正则项需满足的条件,该条件与图像大小、信号统计分布以及观测数据噪声方差有关,可为模型设计与迭代算法设计提供依据.并证明了仅当噪声方差较小时lk范数约束才能使得处理结果达到该最优估计性能.仿真实验验证了该结论的正确性.     

二项分布Bayes鉴定试验次数的选择与分析

讨论了二项分布的可靠性Bayes鉴定试验方案问题。在试验样本量一定的条件下,充分利用验前信息弥补现场试验信息的不足,从平均后验风险角度制定了成败型系统可靠性鉴定试验的Bayes方案。密切结合工程试验,从生产和使用双方的实际风险的角度,研究分析了Bayes可靠性鉴定试验与评估的联系与差异。最后,与传统的鉴定试验方案进行了分析比较,明确了Bayes方法的使用范围,对于工程试验方案的选择具有实际的指导意义。     

系统动力学模型在城市群发展规划中的应用

着眼于城市群发展系统的复杂动态关系,建立了包含城市群经济增长和城市群空间结构特征的系统动力学模型.通过数据仿真研究城市群经济增长与城市群空间结构演化之间的关系,并调整政策变量集合得到3种城市群空间结构演化模式,比较发现,空间结构呈现位序一规模分形分布的城市群空间结构演化模式最利于促进城市群经济增长,而且投资、城市间相互作用和城市群创新能力对城市群经济增长起重要作用.城市群发展规划中应防止城市群空间结构分形特征退化,并且增强城市间相互作用和城市群创新能力以促进城市群健康发展.     

倾斜转弯导弹三回路鲁棒自动驾驶仪设计

针对倾斜转弯导弹,提出了最优/经典综合设计方法设计自动驾驶仪.该方法应用最优控制设计出俯仰/偏航混合通道三回路自动驾驶仪,设计中同时对开环系统的奇异值频域曲线进行约束,以保证系统具有一定的鲁棒性,获得的三回路自动驾驶仪结构简单,易于工程实现.仿真结果证实了其具有良好的跟踪性能和鲁棒性,也表明该自动驾驶仪能满足倾斜转弯导弹协调倾斜转弯的要求.     

Cauchy pdf modelling and its application to SAR image despeckling

Synthetic aperture radar （SAR） imagery is a kind of coherent system that produces a random pattern, named speckle, which degrades the merit of SAR images and affects their further application seriously. Therefore, how to restore SAR image from the speckle has become a necessary step in post-processing of image. A new despeckling method is putforth on the basis of wavelet. First, a new approach on the basis of ＂second kind statistics＂ is used to estimate the dispersion parameter of the Cauchy distribution. Then, this Cauchy prior is applied to model the distribution of the wavelet coefficients for the log-transformed reflectance of SAR image. Based on the above ideas, a new homomorphic wavelet-based maximum a posterior （MAP） despeckling method is proposed. Finally, the simulated speckled image and the real SAR image are used to verify our proposed method and the results show that it outperforms the other methods in terms of the speckle reduction and the feature retention.     

Wigner-Ville distribution and cross Wigner-Ville distribution of noisy signals

The Wigner-Ville distribution （WVD） and the cross Wigner-Ville distribution （XWVD） have been shown to be efficient in the estimation of instantaneous frequency （IF）. But the statistical result of the IF estimation from XWVD peak is much better than using WVD peak. The reason is given from a statistical point of view. Theoretical studies show that XWVD of the analyzed signal can be estimated from XWVD of the noise-contaminated signal. The estimation is unbiased, and the variance is equal to that of noise. In this case, WVD cannot be estimated from W-VD of the noise-contaminated signal. Therefore, higher SNR is required when WVD is used to analyze signals.     

网络化制造环境下生产动态调度仿真与分析

针对网络化制造环境下生产系统特点,构建异地生产协同调度框架.基于调度框架进行动态仿真计算:应用模糊理论对生产时间分布概率进行判断,确定企业内部生产调度评测参数;使用Hopfield神经网络综合决策,求出企业外协生产与内部调度之间的可行解.将调度框架应用在实际生产调度问题中,对仿真计算结果继续综合优化,能够得到好的可行调度方案.     

Optimal maintenance and replacement of extraction machinery

This paper considers a problem of optimal preventive maintenance and replacement schedule of equipment devoted to extracting resources from known deposits. Typical examples are oil drills, mine shovels, etc. At most one replacement of the existing machinery by a new one is allowed. The problem is formulated as an optimal control problem subject to the state constraint that the remaining deposit at any given time is nonnegative. We show that the optimal preventive maintenance, production rates, and the replacement and salvage times of the existing machinery and the new one, if required, can be obtained by solving sequentially a series of free-end-point optimal control problems. Moreover, an algorithm based on this result is developed and used to solve two illustrative examples.     

人类通信模式中基于时间统计的实证研究

最近关于人类通信模式的实证研究显示,信件的回复时间分布具有近似幂律的尾部,其中幂指数在电子邮件和普通信件中并不相同,前者为1．O,后者为1．5。统计了钱学森和鲁迅先生的信件数据,同样发现了近似幂律的回复时间分布,但是钱学森的分布指数是2．1,该发现暗示,将人类动力学划分为两个普适类的猜测可能是不充分的;信件发送的时间间隔分布也服从相同幂指数的幂律分布。同时,截取钱学森连续10年的信件得到的等待时间分布和间隔时间分布与总体基本相似,且幂指数也相同。这种巧合有可能暗示了潜藏在人类通讯模式中的某种未知机制。     

Simulated annealing algorithm for the optimal translation sequence of the jth agent in rough communication

In rough communication, because each agent has a different language and cannot provide precise communication to each other, the concept translated among multi-agents will loss some information and this results in a less or rougher concept. With different translation sequences, the problem of information loss is varied. To get the translation sequence, in which the jth agent taking part in rough communication gets maximum information, a simulated annealing algorithm is used. Analysis and simulation of this algorithm demonstrate its effectiveness.