DC-AC型非接触电能传输系统变换器设计

提出了适用于DC-AC型非接触电能传输(CPT)系统的新型电路拓扑,并采用不对称DC-AC变换器实现了该新型拓扑。该拓扑简化了DC-AC型CPT系统的电路结构,简化了和系统的控制方式,减少了次级回路电能变换的损耗,提高了整体系统的效率和功率密度。介绍了采用该变换器的电路拓扑和控制策略,对采用该变换器后的CPT系统进行了建模,并在此基础上对系统进行仿真研究,给出了实验结果,对分析和仿真结果进行了验证。     

An overview of resistive random access memory devices

With recent progress in material science, resistive random access memory (RRAM) devices have attracted interest for nonvolatile, low-power, nondestructive readout, and high-density memories. Relevant performance parameters of RRAM devices include operating voltage, operation speed, resistance ratio, endurance, retention time, device yield, and multilevel storage. Numerous resistive-switching mechanisms, such as conductive filament, space-charge-limited conduction, trap charging and discharging, Schottky Emission, and Pool-Frenkel emission, have been proposed to explain the resistive switching of RRAM devices. In addition to a discussion of these mechanisms, the effects of electrode materials, doped oxide materials, and different configuration devices on the resistive-switching characteristics in nonvolatile memory applications, are reviewed. Finally, suggestions for future research, as well as the challenges awaiting RRAM devices, are given.     

Statistical models for intensity and phase fluctuation of laser light in a turbulent medium

The probability density function of irradiance fluctuations in a turbulent atmosphere remains an open topic of research.It is generally considered that the speckle field has an elliptical-Gaussian speckle distribution,but because of its complexity there is still no exact analytical solution.By introducing the concept of random fluctuation intensity and using an equiprobability density ellipse,exact models of the random fluctuation intensity and its phase are proposed.Through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation,it is concluded that the random fluctuation intensity and its corresponding phase are independent only under the circular-Gaussian approximation.     

Compact fiber-optic diode-laser sensor system for wide-dynamic-range relative humidity measurement

A compact fiber-optic diode-laser sensor system for measuring relative humidity is studied. In such a system, a distributed feedback laser lasing near 1877 nm is used as light source while a high-precision Pt resistance as temperature sensor, an accuracy of 0.1% relative-humidity can be achieved. The laser sensor system is able to lock to the absorption peak and calculate the density of water vapor without any additional reference measurements. Using programs built in to the microcontroller unit, the laser system can switch functions between direct measurement at high density and second-harmonic detection at low density. The system can switch between the two modes automatically and work in a wide dynamic range.     

网格笔划密度特征的OPCCR错误自动检测

现有的光学印刷体汉字识别（OPCCR）系统中,汉字识别率虽然已经高达98%以上,但仍然会发生错误识别的情况.通常,这些错误的识别还不能被自动检测,采用人工检测,费时费力,大大降低了实际应用系统的自动化和智能化程度.为此,本论文提出了基于网格笔划密度特征的OPCCR错误的自动检测算法.本算法首先建立标准汉字的网格笔划密度特征的特征库.然后,在OPCCR错误的自动检测时,对光学印刷体汉字图像进行预处理、行分割、列分割得到单个汉字图像,提取单个汉字图像的网格笔划密度特征.再把特征和相应的识别出的汉字的特征库中的特征进行相关匹配.于是,根据特征匹配自动检测OPCCR的错误.     

带转移机制且股票价格服从几何Levy过程的连续时间均值-方差投资组合选择

 研究了带转移机制且股票价格服从几何Levy过程的均值-方差投资组合选择模型。 用一个连续时间平稳马氏链表示市场所处的状态,文中主要参数,比如资产收益、Levy测度等均依赖于所处的市场状态。 分析了最优投资组合策略的存在性,用动态规划方法得到了最优投资组合策略、最优目标函数和有效前沿。     

光纤耦合器对光谱响应的研究

 通过对耦合的理论分析,模拟了实际的拉锥过程,构建了光纤耦合器对光谱响应特性的理论模型。详细分析了不同熔烧长度和不同拉伸距离对光谱响应的影响,熔烧长度越短,拉锥曲线震荡越剧烈,到达归一化光功率为0.5所需要的拉伸长度越短,会出现更多的震荡包络;拉伸距离越长,产生的包络震荡越多,波长间隔越密,对光谱响应越为敏感,从实验中验证其合理性。这一模型的建立将大大减少实际工作中的盲目性,对光纤耦合器制作有一定的指导意义。     

多波段光度计定标及误差分析

摘要根据Langley法定标的原理,在河北省灵寿县对4台多波段太阳光度计MICROTOPSⅡ进行定标,并采用最小二乘法得到了很好的定标结果。分别计算了仪器的视场角、通道的半波宽度、大气状况以及气体吸收等方面对定标结果造成的影响,并且对水汽吸收通道（936nm）采用修正的Langley法定标,得到4台仪器各自5个通道的定...     

氮气分压比对硼碳氮薄膜的组分及光学带隙的影响

采用射频磁控溅射方法以不同的氮气分压比(1/10～2/3)制备出一组硼碳氮薄膜.傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)测量发现样品的组成原子之间均实现了原子级化合.XPS测量结果表明,所有样品中的B、N原子比近似为1:1,其化学配比为BCx N(0.16＜x＜1.46).紫外/可见/近红外分光光度计用于测量样品的吸收光谱.由吸收谱线在低能区域(2.0～3.0 eV)的光吸收,利用关系作图法求出光学带隙Eopt范围为0.17～0.83 eV.氮气分压比对薄膜的组分和光学带隙有很大影响,其通过改变薄膜组分而影响光学带隙,并且碳原子数小的样品具有较宽的光学带隙.以氮气分压比为1/3条件下制备的样品中碳原子数最小,它的光学带隙最宽为0.83 eV.     

一种基于FBG对的微波光子滤波器的结构设计与分析

提出了一种改进的基于FBG对的微波光子滤波器结构,该滤波器主要是通过引入线性高斯切趾光纤光栅来实现光纤延迟线的功能.在仿真软件Optisystem平台下进行了详细的结构仿真和性能分析,对不同数值的掺饵光纤放大器(EDFA)最大输出功率下得到的滤波器Q值进行了仿真、讨论和分析,研究发现当EDFA的最大输出功率改变时,滤波器的Q值也会发生相应变化,并存在最优值.仿真结果表明:提出的改进结构优于传统的基于单个FBG的滤波器结构,最大Q值从85提高到207,并且这种方案是实际可行的.