Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy

Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions.     

Measurements of leucocyte membrane elasticity based on the optical tweezers

A 1-μm in diameter polystyrene bead coated with lectin is trapped by optical tweezers whics is formed by a focused laser beam (740nm).A leucocyte adhered to the bottom of sample cell is chosen to close to the trapped bead.When their stable combination is confirmed,the leucocyte is displaced by moving the sample stage.A“tether”is then formed between the trapped bead and the membrane.The force acting on the tether is measured by a detector equipped on the optical tweezers system.The deformation of the membrane is diverse in different contact conditions.When the contact area is small,the tether is very thin and the force on it is 7.4pN(10^-12N),while the tether is much thicker under a larger contact area and its corresponding force is about 14pN.It is presumed that the latter is related to the deformation of cytoskeleton.     

基于CSD量化的数字滤波器的设计

数字滤波器在数字信号处理中占有举足轻重的地位。针对当前滤波器资源消耗大的问题，仔细研究了基于CSD（Canonic Signed-Digit)量化的滤波器设计方法，并对以往的CDS量化过程进行了改进，提出了一种降低滤波器运算量的改进方法，给出了设计基于CSD量化的滤波器的参考意见。仿真结果表明：改进后的算法对滤波器频率特性有一定改善，系统硬件实现时的存储资源也有所减少。     

基于Turbo编码和二进制脉冲位置调制的快跳频光码分多址系统

在不考虑噪声和仅考虑散粒噪声两种情况下，分析了Turbo码对二进制脉冲位置调制(BPPM)的快跳频光码分多址(FFH OCDMA)系统性能的影响，并对该系统进行了数值模拟。结果表明，Turbo码对BPPM调制的FFH OCDMA系统性能有明显的改善。     

光瞳环带相位调制法提高数字光存储密度的研究

对高密度光存储技术中光瞳环带相位调制方法进行了分析，并将其与光学切趾术进行了比较．研究发现，这种减小像面上光斑大小的方法是以大幅度增加旁瓣与主瓣的相对大小为代价的，它提高光存储密度的效果基本与光学切趾术相当．但是，对于高阈值的光探测器．光瞳相位调制方法要优于光学切趾术．     

用手性醇改性的铝锂试剂对芳酮的不对称还原

为开发新型手性铝锂试剂，探讨双不对称诱导效应，选用含杂原子的光学活性氨基酸为辅助配体，与1，2，5，6—二丙酮甘露醇共同修饰LiAIH4，对潜手性芳酮进行不对称还原，得到光学活性醇；通过与α—D-乙酰氧基—L-丙酰氯生成非对映异构体酯，经气相色谱分析，对映体过量在43．6％。N．7％之间。结果表明辅助配体的绝对构型、空间位阻、β位杂原子对光学产率均有影响。     

椭圆偏振谱学法研究Ni(OH)2/NiOOH电极的性质

应用现场椭圆偏振光谱技术并结合循环伏安法。研究了镍电极表面Ni(OH)2与NiOOH的相互转化，以均匀膜模型拟合实验数据获得表面膜厚度的变化规律，采用以光学参量变化速率(Vop)为参数的椭圆偏振光谱方法能直接反映出体系的特征．Vop参量与表面膜厚度的变化率间存在密切关系,Vop反映了电极表面表面膜厚度的变化率．     

互相位调制对密集波分复用系统性能的影响

介绍了密集波分复用技术及互相位调制的基本理论，通过计算机模拟，具体分析了互相位调制对密集波分复用系统性能的影响，并就抑制互相位调制，改善系统性能提出了有用的建议。     

光纤传感技术监测混凝土大坝全相和时效分析方法

光纤监测混凝土大坝安全研究方法的探讨，是深入发展这一研究方向的重要课题。Q．S分析法、S．X分析法是通过鱼跳电站工程实践摸索的分析方法，它通过理论探讨和实践对照，为光纤技术应用于混凝土大坝安全监测积累了一定的经验。     

嘧啶环二炔氮桥C60衍生物的合成及非线性光学性质

合成了嘧啶环二炔氮桥C₆₀衍生物C₆₀NPD ,研究了在532nm、脉宽 8ns条件下的非线性光学特性。通过Z-扫描实验发现C₆₀NPD有很强的非线性吸收和非线性折射,并获得了三阶非线性光学系数χ⁽³⁾ 。同时也研究了光限幅特性，实验结果表明C₆₀NPD有较低的光限幅箝位值。