脉冲电化学齿轮光整加工电源设计与研究

脉冲电化学齿轮光整加工工艺具有加工效率高、成本低、表面质量好等特点，其实现的关键环节之一是高频、大功率脉冲电源，因此介绍了脉冲电化学齿轮光整加工工艺的原理及特点，论述了脉冲电源的构成原理及设计思路，设计制造出基于现代电力电子器件——绝缘栅双极晶体管(IGBT)的高频、大功率脉冲电源；应用该电源进行齿轮脉冲电化学光整加工试验，得到了满意的结果。     

平面锥形光波导模斑转换器的研究

基于三维有限差分束传输法（FD－BPM）对平面光波导器件中的关键元件之一－平面锥形模斑转换器作了深入的研究，对线性和数种非线性侧面边界的模斑转换器进行了数值仿真和对比，分析了平面锥形模斑转换器侧面边界函数对耦合损耗的影响，以及模斑转换器中模场分布随传输距离的变化，确定了不同长度的平面锥形模斑转换器的最佳侧面边界，指出长度在200－1000μm范围内具有余弦边界的平面锥形模斑转换器性能最佳，并且发现，光纤中的出射光进入模斑转换器以后，光波模式会逐渐发生变化，并最终转化为单模。     

B-样条曲面的G1连续性

得到了关于两个双三次内部重结点B-样条曲面片G1连续的充分必要条件和在公共边界线上控制向量的本征条件,这些条件直接由两个B-样条曲面的控制向量表示.利用本文所给的条件,得到了具有局部性质且是真正G1光滑的曲面模型.     

铬法与锰法测定地表水COD值的研究

通过采用铬法与锰法测定佛山科学技术学院校园湖水COD值以及铬法与锰法分析条件、氧化率的相互比较．其结果表明：铬法精度高于锰法，铬法比锰法氧化完全，因此，采用铬法来作为控制有机污染物综合性指标比用锰法更为适宜，在测定清洁的地表水COD值时可用锰法，但对于受污染的地表水用铬法更适合。     

基于轮廓插值加权算法的研究

为了进行医学二维图像的三维表面图像重建,最重要的一步就是提取二维图像的轮廓线。文章首先从算法的角度上探讨了诸如线性加权平均的图像插值方法、动态弹性插值方法、方向性插值方法和基于形状的插值算法的基本原理,以及它们的适用范围和局限性。在基于形状的插值方法的基础上,提出了改进的轮廓插值加权算法,采用这种改进算法以后,三维重建的轮廓质量有明显的改善。     

脉冲电化学光整加工实验研究

用中性电解液进行脉冲电化学表面光整加工可获得良好的表面质量．着重研究了加工的电流密度及电解液浓度对加工表面质量的影响规律，找出了最佳电解液浓度及电流密度．研究表明，脉冲电化学光整加工技术有望在很多关键零件表面光整加工中发挥重要作用。     

Lightning activity on the central Tibetan Plateau and its response to convective available potential energy

Lightning flash activities on the central Tibetan Plateau have been studied by using the satellite-based Lightning Imaging Sensor(LIS)database from January 1998 to July 2002.The lightning activity shows a clear diurnal variation on the central Plateau.The peak lightning activity appears at about 17:00 which is 3 h earlier than that in Jingxhou,Hubei in the same latitude belt nearby,indicating that the lightning activity is a sensitive indicator of solar heating on the Plateau.The lightning discharge is weaker on the Plateau than Jingzhou.Hubei and other low-altitude continental regions because of the lower convective available potential energy(CAPE)on the Plateau.The CAPE on the Plateau is 12 times lower than that in Jingzhou,Hubei,and 20 times lower than that in the sea-level region,such as Guangzhou and Florida.However,the sensitivity of lightning activity to CAPE changes on the Plateau is up to 30 times more sensitive than other prominent low-altitude regions.     

Measurements of leucocyte membrane elasticity based on the optical tweezers

A 1-μm in diameter polystyrene bead coated with lectin is trapped by optical tweezers whics is formed by a focused laser beam (740nm).A leucocyte adhered to the bottom of sample cell is chosen to close to the trapped bead.When their stable combination is confirmed,the leucocyte is displaced by moving the sample stage.A“tether”is then formed between the trapped bead and the membrane.The force acting on the tether is measured by a detector equipped on the optical tweezers system.The deformation of the membrane is diverse in different contact conditions.When the contact area is small,the tether is very thin and the force on it is 7.4pN(10^-12N),while the tether is much thicker under a larger contact area and its corresponding force is about 14pN.It is presumed that the latter is related to the deformation of cytoskeleton.     

辽河盆地东部凹陷北部地区Es1+2/Es3不整合面与油气运聚的关系

根据 2 2 4口井的实际资料 ,结合地层沉积特征和地震剖面解释结果对辽河盆地东部凹陷北部地区Es1+ 2 /Es3 不整合面的上、下地层的接触关系及岩性组合特征进行了平面规划及分类 ,探讨了该不整合面与油气运聚的关系。研究结果表明 ,不整合面在油气运聚过程中所起的作用主要是由不整合面上、下地层的接触关系及岩性配置所决定。研究区凹陷北部茨 5 9井—茨 80井、龙 12井—龙 2 4井等区域为寻找不整合面之下遮挡油气藏的有利地区 ,茨 6 7—茨 6 15区域是该不整合面之上油气聚集的有利区     

A model for assessing effects of climate change on runoff in China

A model is established for assessing the effects of climate change on runoff in China based on the land surface parameterization scheme variable infiltration capacity (VIC). The entire area of China is represented by 2604 cells with a resolution of 60 km×60 km for each cell. Forcing data, soil and vegetation parameters needed by the VIC model for the entire area of China are prepared. Daily forcing data, which are obtained from 740 stations between 1980 and 1990, are interpolated to the 60 km×60 km grid system. The VIC model is run on every grid cell over the whole China, and a routing scheme is run offline with daily input of surface runoff and drainage from the VIC to get hydrograph at basin outlets. The spatial patterns of simulated runoff and mean annual precipitation are consistent very well. The results of monthly streamflow simulations over the Huaihe and Weihe River basins indicate that there is a good agreement between the observed and simulated values, and also initially indicate the rationality and feasibility of the evaluation model.