TDM/TDMA 系统中继网络设计

对TDM／TDMA通信系统传输信号的特点及中继网络所须解决的难点问题进行了研究，提出了一种简单实用的解决方法，介绍了电路的组成及原理，分析了系统的性能。在须插入多级中继的时分多址通信系统中，该中继电路系统具有很好的实用性。     

帧中继技术与数据通信

就帧中继的产生与特点作了简要的介绍,阐述了随着局域网互连的发展,采用帧中继技术取代Ｘ．２５和ＤＤＮ（数字数据网）通信方式,不仅能满足速率高、动态分配带宽、组网方便、费用低廉的需要,而且从帧中继主干网向ＡＴＭ（异步转移模式）主干网平稳过渡是非常方便和经济的,帧中继也将成为ＡＴＭ主干网的主要用户接入方式。     

基于叠加编码的时间压缩转发中继协议

传统重复编码解码转发中继具有简单、易实现的特点,在无线通信中得到了广泛的研究.重复编码的采用使得中继接收和转发必须占用同等的信道资源,这在中继信道各链路质量存在差异的情况下会导致系统频谱效率低下.为此,文中提出了一种基于叠加编码的中继协议,利用叠加编码在信息速率调节方面的灵活性,既保证重复编码的使用,又允许对中继转发时间进行适当压缩,进而均衡各链路负载.理论分析及仿真表明,在信源及中继至信宿的组合链路较好的情形下,基于叠加编码的中继协议实现了更高的频率利用率.     

放大转发协作下多S-R-D节点网络中继选择策略

在多个信源、中继及目的端的环境中,研究了放大转发协作系统的中继选择策略与传输机制.为了求得最优解,在最优中继节点选择策略中使用了穷举算法,此方法计算复杂度会随着中继节点数目增加而大幅上升.在此基础上,提出了改进的中继节点选择策略,该策略先使系统的平均误码率最小,之后再使目的端中断容量最大化.仿真及分析结果表明,该策略除了能达到与最优算法类似的吞吐量之外,复杂度也大大降低.     

IEC 61850过程总线优化实践

结合110kV浔北变工程,在间隔层设备和智能一次设备间使用过程总线交换强实时信息,采用GOOSE和采样值信息的共网传输模式,实现了故障录波、备用电源投切和低频低压减载等应用.经马可夫状态模型可靠性计算及经济性分析结果表明,这种集成化的设备和网络配置优于设立过程层交换机的传统方案.     

Exploiting cooperative multipath –Doppler diversity in relay-assisted high-speed train communications

Severe doubly selective channel fading, or the time- and frequency-selective fading, prevailing in high- speed train （HST） communications, has been a critical issue that hinders the improvement of system efficiency and reli- ability. In this paper, a relay-assisted HST communication system is considered, and a low-complexity but effective scheme is proposed to cooperatively exploit the joint mul- tipath-Doppler diversity of both the direct link and the relay link and thus to mitigate the negative effect of channel fading and improve the system reliability. In particular, using a special precoding structure followed by two-dimensional Fourier transform, the transmit signal is generated which in effect parallelizes the doubly selective fading channel. As a result, in the transform domain, pointwise combining and equalization, which are of linear complexity, become feasi- ble and diversity gain is obtained. The maximal diversity order is then analyzed under the amplify-and-forward relay settings, which reveals that by cooperative relaying the joint multipath-Doppler diversity of both links can be well exploited. Simulation results verified our analysis.     

对一起铁路信号联锁机脱机故障的分析研究

本文通过对一起UPS电源故障造成的联锁A、B机不能正常切换且联锁B机脱机造成的全场锁闭的故障进行分析,总结了发生故障的各种原因及解决措施,提出计算机联锁系统联锁机电源故障的故障处理及检维修工作。     

Traffic sensitive spectrum access scheme for cognitive radio networks

A traffic sensitive spectrum access scheme is proposed to satisfy the traffic load requirement of secondary users （SUs）. In the proposed design, SU only accesses available channels which can meet the traffic demand. To achieve this, the expected transmission time （E3W） of the SU is calcu- lated first based on the delivery ratio. Then, the channel idle time is estimated based on the activity of primary users （PUs）. Therefore, available channels with estimated idle time longer than ETr could be chosen. With high probability, the SU can finish transmission on these channels without disruption, thereby satisfying the traffic load demand of the SU. Finally, our method is extended to the multi-channel scenario where each SU can access multiple channels simultaneously. Performance analysis shows that our method satisfies the requirement of SUs while effectively improving the throughput.     

自适应的机会网络消息副本调整策略

提出了一种具有自适应的消息副本调整策略.该方法对消息副本的数量属性分层划分,通过控制属性来控制副本数量,是一种可定量定性调整的策略.根据划分的属性提取副本数优先度,综合考虑消息的其他属性,完成基于效用优先级消息队列的调整.实验结果表明,该方法能够自适应调整消息副本的冗余程度,达到较高的投递率,对不同网络负载有较高的适应性.     

深空通信中基于中继选择的文件传输协议

针对深空通信传播时延大、误码率高以及链路间歇性中断的问题,提出一种基于中继选择的深空文件传输协议。该协议将文件传输过程分为跳到跳发送和端到端重传2个阶段。在发送阶段,提出一种中继选择算法,通过分析天体运动规律选择合适的中继节点,并结合深空链路信道特点,分析链路丢包率和信道增益的关系,选择最优中继链路逐跳进行传输,降低丢包率进而减少重传次数;在重传阶段,目的端对数据包进行校验和检查,丢失的数据包通过端到端链路进行重传,保证文件的可靠传输。仿真结果表明,当端到端误码率大于10－5时,所提协议能有效减少重传次数,进而降低传输时延。在误码率为10－3时,与空间数据系统咨询委员会（consultative committee for space data systems,CCSDS）提出的文件传输协议（CCSDS file delivery protocol,CFDP）相比,该协议的传输时间缩短了40％,能较好地适应深空通信环境。