激光开槽、埋槽电极硅太阳电池

报道一种新颖的激光开槽、埋槽电极硅太阳电池的结构、工艺流程及其研制结果。在ＡＭ１．５，２５℃，１００ｍＷ／ｃｍ２的条件下，以面积为４５ｃｍ３的３６片硅片研制的硅太阳电池的输出参数的平均值为ＪＳＣ＝３６．１ｍＡ／ｃｍ２，Ｖ∞＝６３３ｍＶ，Ｆ．Ｆ．＝０．７９８，η＝１８．２３％，最后分析了种高性能硅太阳电池的设计特点。     

Isolation and purification of BVⅠ-2H from bee venom and analysis of its biological action

The medical use of bee venom for rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) has a very long tradition. In this study, isolation and purification of polypeptides from bee venom were carried out on sephadex chromatography, heparin sepharose CL-6B chromatography and HPLC. Several fractions were extracted, and their effects on activation of splenocyte and THP-1 cell were studied. The inhibitory fraction was selected for further studies. Finally, BVⅠ-2H that the HPLC elution profiles was a single peak was isolated by C8 column. ESI- MS detection results showed that BVⅠ-2H was a fraction of bee venom, and the molecular weight of the major component was 644.8. BVⅠ-2H could inhibit ConA-induced splenocyte proliferation, IL-1 production and interfere with splenocyte cycle in mice. Moreover, BVⅠ-2H could inhibit PMA-induced TNFα production in THP-1 cells, which was due to its inhibitory effects on TNFα mRNA expression and protein phosphorylation of IκBα. Our studies indicated that BVⅠ-2H was one of the anti-inflammatory components of bee venom.     

器官发育及细胞程序化死亡的基因调节研究

用线虫实验模型系统研究调节器官发育及细胞程序化死亡的基因，且发现这种基因在人体中也存在，这一成果获得了2002年诺贝尔生理学医学奖。“程序性细胞死亡”机理的发现为艾滋病、肿瘤和癌症等疾病的治疗提供了寻找新方法的可能，将在人类战胜疾病过程中发挥重要作用。     

基于改进等分节点法的启发式布局算法

针对集成电路标准单元模式的布局问题，提出了一个全新的基于改进等分节点法的启发式标准单元布局算法(TETP)，该算法在优化布局过程中采用改进的等分节点法寻找单元目标位置，同时结合局部寻优的启发式算法，对MCNC(Microelectronics Centre of North-Carolina)标准单元测试电路进行实验。结果表明，与布局工具Timber Wolf7．0和FengShui相比，电路布局的总线长度分别平均减少了16％和17％。     

板型燃料组件内部流场数值分析

为板型燃料组件的设计和实验研究提供参考 ,采用商用流体力学计算程序 CFX5对板型燃料组件内部流场进行了数值模拟 ,以获得各流速下的板间流场。数值计算结果表明 :板型燃料组件不同流道和单一流道内的流速分布基本均匀 ,在 2 0个流道中居中的 3～ 5流道内的流量比其它流道小一些 ,其中中间流道内的流量最小 ,其流量与平均流量的误差小于 10 % ;提梁对其后部速度场的影响较大 ,对其后部压力场的影响很小。当板间水隙的最大加工误差为0 .15 mm时 ,该流道内的流量与流道内平均流量的误差接近10 %。组件进出口差压计算值与实验值比较接近 ,证明了计算结果的可靠性     

沥青混凝土拌和站燃料选用中的成本分析

通过对几种燃料的成本分析,比如煤粉、水煤浆和燃油,指出混凝土拌和站在选型过程中应结合自身实际情况选配适合的燃料。     

Nitric oxide suppresses stomatal opening by inhibiting inward-rectifying K_(in)~ channels in Arabidopsis guard cells

We explore nitric oxide (NO) effect on K in channels in Arabidopsis guard cells. We observed NO inhib- ited K in currents when Ca2 chelator EGTA (Ethylene glycol-bis(2-aminoethylether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) was not added in the pipette solution; K in currents were not sensitive to NO when cytosolic Ca2 was chelated by EGTA. NO inhibited the Arabidopsis stomatal opening, but when EGTA was added in the bath solution, inhibition effect of NO on stomatal opening vanished. Thus, it implies that NO ele- vates cytosolic Ca2 by activating plasma membrane Ca2 channels firstly, then inactivates K in chan- nels, resulting in stomatal opening suppressed subsequently.     

在山西兴建燃气-蒸汽联合循环电厂的必要性和可行性探讨

分析了山西电力的现状以及国内外使用燃气—蒸汽联合循环的情况,指出在山西有必要且有可能建立燃气—蒸汽联合循环电厂,以提高山西能源利用率,减少山西的环境污染。     

构树形成层细胞超微结构的周期性变化

构树(Broussonetia papyrifera)形成层细胞超微结构具有明显的季节性变化,休眠期形成层带细胞壁比较厚,具有许多小液泡,细胞核占细胞体积较大,核质稀疏,内质网为光滑型,核糖体分散在细胞质中,脂质体较多,活动期形成层带细胞层数较多,细胞壁比较薄,纺锤状原始细胞中具1—2个大液泡,而射线原始细胞具许多分散的液泡,这在双子叶植物中还未报道过,细胞质沿细胞壁分布,核膜明晰,核质浓密,内质网为粗糙型,上面附有大量的核糖体,脂质体较少,在休眠和活动期都有淀粉积累,线粒体、微管和内质网大量分布在初生纹孔场附近,而且有大量的小泡沿细胞壁分布,这有可能与细胞壁的形成有关。     

锌粉置换提金中铜影响的研究

在氰化冶金贵液中，Cu含量高达838．0mg/L，严重影响锌粉置换提金。通过多项研究试验，发现常温下搅拌24h，保持贵液中CaO浓度为400mg/L，可使Au的置换率达到99．83％，Cu只有1．5％。