Origin of immature sulfur-rich oil in Jianghan oil field

Chemical structure of immature sulfur-rich kerogen and composition of immature sulfur-rich crude oil in Jianghun oil field have been studied. In molecular level, crude oil differs from thermolysed and chemolysed products of kerogen but does resemble the bitumen in immature sulfur-rich source rock. Therefore, immature sulfur-rich oil may be derived from the expelling of bitumen rather than from thermal cracking of kerogen.     

Active site of praseodymium orthovanadate catalyst in oxidative dehydrogenation of propane

The pure phase of praseodymium orthovanadate (PrVO₄) has been prepared by the citrate method. The active site of Pr-VO₄ was studied by ESR, NO-TPD, O₂-TPD and¹⁸O₂-isotope exchange methods. The results of ESR and NO-TPD confirmed the presence of V⁴⁺ in the catalyst.¹⁸O₂-isotope exchange was through a single exchange procedure. From the result of O₂ + TPD and the kinetic study of¹⁸O₂-isotope exchange, one can reach a conclusion that the V⁴⁺ species associated with oxygen vacancies are the site for O₂ activation. The adsorbed O₂ or O⁻ are the active oxygen species in propane oxidative dehydrogenation.     

Comprehensive evaluation of mechanism of “chimney effect” using principles of magnetism, geochemistry and mineralogy

Study of forming mechanism of "chimney-effect" (CE) has important significance for basic theory and applications of non-seismic geophysical and geochemical methods locating oil/gas reservoirs. The theoretical basis of comprehensive evaluation of mechanism of CE using principles of magnetism, geochemistry and mineralogy has been reviewed, with the problems to be solved: (ⅰ) study for the relationship between process of oil/gas migration and geochemical field; (ⅱ) analysis of genesis of magnetic, geochemical and mineralogical anomaly; (ⅲ) interpretation of surface soil magnetism and geochemical anomaly combined with seismic data.     

影响油气运移的应力场地温场渗流场耦合的双重介质模型

地应力场、地温场和渗流场是影响油气运移的主要因素。以此为基础,研究了含油气盆地双重介质体系内流体与岩体相互的力学作用关系,提出了双重介质体系内渗流场、岩体地应力场和地温场耦合的非线性动力学模型。     

含磷FCC催化剂的酸性研究

利用磷酸对高岭土进行处理,制取不同含磷量的活性基质,然后与分子筛、填充物等组合成ＦＣＣ催化剂。在用ＦＴＩＲ技术和ＭＡＴ试验等催化剂表征手段对其表征之后,发现酸性,酸密度和强度等与催化剂的裂化性能有很大关系;所制５种不同含磷量催化剂的酸性特征随含磷量的变化而较有规律地变化。     

不同贮藏条件下鳗骨油氧化特性的研究

研究了室温下（15℃）鳗骨油在空气中的自氧化速度,以及温度和贮藏条件对鳗骨油氧化速度的影响。实验所设的温度梯度分别为6℃、15℃、35℃,贮藏条件分别是敞口,密封（蜡封）和用N2驱除氧气后密封保存。实验结果显示,室温下鳗骨油在空气中的自氧化速度,敞口存放4天,过氧化值就已超过0.15;温度和贮藏条件对鳗骨油的氧化速度有显著影响,驱除氧气低温贮藏可以有效地防止鳗骨油的氧化。     

花生油磷酸酯加脂剂的研制及应用

本文报道了以花生油为原料,经酯交换,磷酸化制备新型皮革加脂剂,并研究了其单一及复配后的加脂性能。     

油田采油泵站自动监测系统

针对目前油田的实际情况,利用MCS-51系列单片机构成了油田采油泵站自动监测系统,该系统由监测总站监测分站组成。总站与分站之间的信息传递采用无线通讯方式。由于构成该系统的核心部件MCS-51系列单片机性能优越,且具有多机通讯功能,故该系统具有高可靠性和高性能价格比。     

CO对Cu—Zn—Zr催化剂CO2加氢合成甲醇的影响

用四种ＣＯ含量不同的原料气对Ｃｕ－Ｚｎ－Ｚｒ催化剂进行ＣＯ２加氢合成甲醇的研究．结果表明ＣＯ能抑制催化剂表面产生逆水汽变换反应活性位的ＣＯ２吸附,从而有效地提高ＣＯ２加氢合成甲醇的选择性     

CuO／SiO2和CuO—ZnO／SiO2催化剂的热分析性质

用差热分析（ＴＧ／ＤＴＡ）技术研究了ＣｕＯ／ＳｉＯ２和ＣｕＯ－ＺｎＯ／ＳｉＯ２催化剂于Ｈ２气下的还原行为和在Ｏ２气下的氧化行为及对其催化性能的影响。结果表明,ＺｎＯ的加入有利于催化剂的热稳定性,并对ＣｕＯ的还原有促进作用;在有氧化气氛存在时,ＺｎＯ的加入不利于保持Ｃｕ＾０的还原态。