Optimal Trade Credit Policy for Supplier under Asymmetric Information in the Supply Chain

Most papers about trade credit in supply chain studied retailer's inventory policy based on information shared.Few papers paid attention to supplier's trade credit policy under asymmetric information.So this paper tries to propose supplier's optimal trade credit policy to reveal retailer's private information.The aim is achieved by developing an incentive model with revelation principle.The retailer's private information can be found out through this trade credit policy.This contract is more general than the wholesale price contract.For the retailer's private information,the order quantity and ratio of delay in payment are distorted.Sensitivity analysis shows that the contract is influenced by sales ability and discount rate.Finally,the indirect mechanism with the same effect is proposed to make it easy to be put into practice.     

Can PC format CV reveal the true value of environmental resources in developing countries？ A laboratory experiment in China

This is a report on payment card format contingent valuation prediction validity in China based on the individual level comparison in a world heritage site evaluation. An evaluation index system of indicators is set up according to the consistency of the individual willingness to pay as well as the mean （or median）, the positive （or negative） proportion in the hypothetical context and those in the actual donation context. We took the conservation of a combined world heritage site Wuyi Mountain in China as the case study. By one-to-one individual level comparison, we demonstrate that people usually overstate their paying intention and overestimate their paying abilities, and the hypothetical individual WTP, mean, median, positive proportion and negative proportion are all significantly different from those in the actual context in this case. However, although the relationship between WTP and socioeconomic characteristics in the hypothetical context was not consistent with that in the actual situation, the survey still demonstrated the maximum support proportion and the least opponent proportion to the project when it was carried out. So we can conclude that in this case PC format CV is a poor indicator, partly owning to its free binding. We also find that when a person decides whether to pay （intention）, he or she is more affected by his/her knowledge structure and social duty; when he/she really decides on how much he/she will pay, income becomes the most important factor.     

企业年金运行模式思考

介绍了企业年金待遇确定型和缴费确定型运行模式的概念,比较了两种模式的优缺点,阐述了当前我国理论界时两者选择的争论,介绍了美国企业年金模式的发展演变,提出了我国企业选择年金模式的建议.     

国内外教育公平主要领域的比较研究

20世纪60年代以来,国外教育公平研究已经取得了巨大的成就。由于起步晚和各种主客观因素的影响,我国自20世纪90年代以来社会各界对教育公平日益关注,并成为近两年的人大会议的重要议题。本文试对国内外教育公平主要研究领域:教育机会均等概念研究、教育公平度指标体系研究、弱势群体补偿教育研究等进行比较,以期给我国的教育公平的理论与实践发展有一定的促进作用。     

空间机器人路径规划的姿态空间快速计算方法

由于航天机器人工作环境的非确定性，这类机器人运动规划问题的关键是要求规划系统具有实时性，以便与传感信息相结合。基于姿态空间路径规划方法的核心问题是如何将位于机器人工作空间中的障碍物快速映射到姿态空间中。本文利用机器人基本工作面和基本碰撞体的概念来解决快速映射障碍物的问题。研究结果表明，该方法映射障碍物的时间为毫秒级，完全可以满足机器人在非确定环境中实时规划的要求。     

美国与法国地方财政体制对比及对我国的启示

从政府级次的划分、地方各级政府财权和事权的划分以及转移支付制度的确定等方面,对美国和法国的地方财政体制进行了研究和比较,提出了发展和完善我国地方财政体制可资借鉴的具体措施。     

一个基于微机的机器人离线编程系统

本文给出了一个基于微机的机器人离线编程系统.该系统包括机器人语言处理模块,运动学规划模块,机器人及环境物的三维构型模块,机器人运动仿真模块,通信模块和主控模块.系统的软件部分全部用C语言编写.文中着重阐述了机器人及环境物的几何造型方法和运动仿真的动画技术.最后给出了运用该系统的一个实例.     

宽带薪酬模式及其应用需注意的问题

介绍了宽带薪酬模式的概念和特征，指出在推行宽带薪酬模式时应与企业战略目标相一致，与企业的特征和发展阶段相一致，与企业的管理水平相适应。     

基于融合特征和LS-SVM的脱机手写体汉字识别

提出的脱机手写体汉字识别系统主要研究特征提取和分类识别两个模块.特征提取模块主要包括采用基于不变矩和弹性网格技术的串行特征融合方法,所得到的特征向量不仅充分反映了手写体汉字的全局和局部特征,而且具有很强的区分表达能力.分类识别模块将神经网络多类分类策略与最小二乘支持向量机相结合,所得到的分类器不仅识别率高、泛化能力强,而且有效地解决了多类分类问题.实验证明本文提出的识别系统能够取得很好的识别效果.     

基于过程神经网络的汉字特征提取方法的研究

文章研究了一种基于过程神经网络的脱机手写体汉字特征提取方法。采用描述汉字整体构架性和可拆分性的笔划类型、笔划位置、笔划顺序以及拓扑结构特征的融合,给出了一种脱机手写体汉字特征表征方法以及冗余容错表征形状。采用过程神经网络模型的横向时间累积和纵向空间加权求和方法,模拟手写体汉字从左到右和从上到下的书写过程,给出了提取脱机手写体汉字特征的算法与步骤。采用粒子群优化学习算法保证过程神经网络的全局学习能力和收敛能力,建立了手写体汉字特征知识数据结构表,对SCUT-IRAC中的手写体汉字特征提取进等了仿真实验,结果表明该方法具有良好的“认知”手写体汉字特征的能力。