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排序方式: 共有75条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Indonesian Throughflow in an eddy-permitting oceanic GCM 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
LIWei LIUHailong ZHANGXuehong 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(21):2305-2310
An eddy-permitting quasi-global oceanic GCM was driven by wind stresses from reanalysis data for the period of 1958-2001 to get the time series of the upper circulation in the Indonesian Sea. The model represents a reasonable pathway of Indonesian Throughflow (ITF) with Makassar Strait making the major passage transfer the North Pacific water southward. The simulated annual mean ITF transport is 14.5 Sv, with 13.2 Sv in the upper 700 m. Annual cycle is the dominant signal for the seasonal climatology of the upper layer transport. Both the annual mean and seasonal cycle agree well with the observation. The overall correlation between the interannual anomaly of the ITF transport and Nino 3.4 index reaches -0.65 in the simulation,which indicates that ENSO-related interannual variability in the Pacific is dominant in controlling the ITF transport. The relationship between the interannual anomalies of ITF and sea surface temperature in the Pacific, the Indian Ocean is not fixed in the simulation. In 1994, for instance, the intensive Indian Ocean sea surface temperature anomaly plays a dominant role in the formation of an impressive large transport of ITF. 相似文献
22.
LIAODechun LIAOXinhao ZHOUYonghong 《科学通报(英文版)》2004,49(22):2348-2353
The Chandler wobble excitation function (hereinafter, geodetic excitation) is obtained by removing the seasonal components and low frequency components with periods from several years to decades from the polar motion excitation function derived from SPACE2002 series. The geophysical excitation functions of the individual AAM, OAM, HAM, and two combined excitations of the AAM OAM and AAM OAM HAM at ld, 5d, lm and 3m intervals are statistically tested for the hypothesis of the normality, and then tested for the hypotheses of identical distribution between the geodetic and the geophysical excitations. The results show that, among the total 16 components of the two combined excitation functions at ld, 5d, lm and 3m intervals, most follow random normal processes, the hypotheses of identical distribution between the geodetic excitation and the two combined excitation are acceptable, while most of the hypotheses of identical distribution between the geodetic excitation and the individual excitations of the AAM, OAM, and HAM are rejectable. These results elucidate from a new point of view, that the excitations from AAM, OAM, and HAM are the main sources of the Chandler wobble, and the Chandler wobble excitation function is of a random normal property. 相似文献
23.
The Dongcaohe ophiolite from the North Qilian Mountains: A fossil oceanic crust of the Paleo-Qilian ocean 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
Chien-Yuan TSENG Huai-Jen YANG Houng-Yi YANG LIU DunYi Ching-Lang TSAI WU HanQuan ZUO GuoChao 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(17):2390-2401
The Dongcaohe ophiolite, located at the south of the North Qilian subduction complexes, is a tectonic block with an exposed area of about 3 km×6 km. It consists of an intrusive section overlain by an ex- trusive section. The lower part of the intrusive section consists of cyclic layers of cumulate dunites, troctolites, anorthosites, anorthositic gabbros, and gabbros with small discordant dunite and troctolite bodies. This layered sequence grades upward to isotropic gabbros and gabbronorites, which are overlain by the extrusive sequence of diabasic sheeted dikes and basaltic lavas. The overall mineral crystallization sequence was olivine±Cr-spinel, plagioclase, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, and Fe-Ti oxides. The Cr-spinel (Mg#: 42-66, Cr#: 41-57) in these layered cumulates and present-day abyssal peridotites have similar compositions. Also, the compositional variations of the plagioclase and cli- nopyroxene in the intrusive section reflect crystallization from melts compositionally similar to the present-day ocean basalts. Moreover, the rare earth element (REE) and multi-element distribution pat- terns of the intrusive and extrusive lithologies in the Dongcaohe ophiolite are consistent with crystal- lization of mid-ocean ridge basalts. The zircon grains separated from the gabbronorite have an SHRIMP average 206Pb/238U weighted age of 497 ± 7 Ma, which is considered as the tectonic emplacement age of the Dongcaohe ophiolite. The field occurrence, mineral and whole-rock compositions indicate that the Dongcaohe ophiolite represents a well-persevered oceanic crustal fragment composed of a complete oceanic crustal section of layered cumulates at bottom upgrading through isotropic cumulates to sheeted dikes and lava flows. 相似文献
24.
从提高资源利用和生产效率的角度,比较,分析了河北省在环渤海地区的海洋资源现状、海洋资源与海洋产业的匹配情况,揭示出河北省在海洋资源开发和经济发展中的优势与问题。 相似文献
25.
The microstructures of the mantle tectonites in the Zunhua Neoarchean ophiolitic mélange are mainly coarse-mosaic structures with locally interstitial impregnated melts. Olivine and orthopyroxene occur as residual porphyroclastic blasts, dynamic recrystallization neoblasts or elongated to be tabular. The podiform chromitites are mostly strongly deformed with the development of pull-apart structure. These microstructures are typical high-temperature plastic deformation in oceanic upper mantle resulting from ocean-floor spreading. Besides the high-temperature plastic deformation, undeformed magmatic intrusions such as undeformed podiform chromitite, dunite and pyroxenite intrusions are also preserved in the mantle tectonite. Structures of high-temperature plastic deformation and intensive magmatic activity prove that the Zunhua ophiolite was formed under fast spreading oceanic ridge, similar to the Oman ophiolite. And the microstructures of country rocks, such as quartz ribbon, core and mantle structure, dynamic recrystallization and mica-fish stucture, etc., were formed during the uplift of ophiolitic mélange from the mid-crust to the upper-crust associated with continental collision. 相似文献
26.
27.
大洋缺氧事件的碳稳定同位素响应 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从碳稳定同位素组成及其分馏机理出发 ,系统探讨了大洋缺氧事件与海相碳酸盐和有机碳稳定同位素分馏之间的关系。缺氧事件期间 ,由于生物大批死亡和快速埋藏 ,其分解消耗海水中大量的溶解氧 ,引起大洋水体缺氧 ,富含 1 2 C的有机质从而得以大量保存 ;相应地大气和海水中富 1 3 C,同期海相碳酸盐岩碳同位素 δ值 (δ1 3C)正偏。在世界各地缺氧事件层内 ,无一例外地碳酸盐岩碳稳定同位素出现了不同程度的正偏 ,Cenomanian- Turonian 界线偏幅达~2‰。海相碳酸盐与有机质碳稳定同位素变化不仅可以提供地质历史中有机碳埋藏量的记录。研究全球碳循环变化 ,还可能追溯有机碳风化和埋藏速率的变化 ,定性地恢复大气 p CO2 变化。 相似文献
28.
康国发 《云南大学学报(自然科学版)》2001,23(5):368-373
用M2潮引起的地磁太阳日变化L的谐波分析方法,计算了佘山地磁台的磁偏角、水平和垂直分量L的谐波系数。分离出海洋和电离层发电机对L的贡献,讨论了太阳活动对地磁太阳日变化的影响,并把结果与国外部分台站的结果进行了对比分析。 相似文献
29.
我国卫星海洋遥感应用技术的新进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
21世纪以来,世界各国纷纷把目光投向海洋,向海洋要环境,向海洋要资源,向海洋要安全.海洋已成为国际上新一轮竞争的重要舞台.对海洋环境的认知能力是竞争的核心内容之一,由于卫星遥感的独特优势,它已成为提升广阔海洋环境认知度的重要高新技术手段.文章在概要介绍我国自主卫星发展过程及性能基础上,从自主卫星资料处理技术、海洋卫星资... 相似文献
30.
毛德明 《贵州工业大学学报(自然科学版)》1987,(3)
本文从岩石结构的角度,研究了贵州西部峨嵋山玄武岩。以镜下依据为基础,结合岩石化学特征和其他地质事实,认为贵州西部峨嵋山玄武岩曾经历了埋藏变质作用的改造。本区玄武岩Na_2O偏高,MgO偏低,并非岩石原有特征。这一认识,对今后进一步研究本区玄武岩及其有关矿产,是值得重视的。 相似文献