男童声乐教学现象透析

许多大学音乐系里男声奇缺,男女声严重失衡。究其原因,是因为小学、初中阶段的男声缺乏正确的引导和科学发声方法的训练,从而使他们失去了对歌唱的兴趣,甚至畏惧唱歌。歌唱教学如果放弃了占学生总数二分之一的男生,这无疑是音乐教育的失败。     

科学发展观的"以人为本"与资产阶级人本主义的区别

文章论述了科学发展观中的“以人为本”与资产阶级人本主义的重大区别,主要表现在：一是理论基础不同;二是对“人”的本质和内涵的理解不同;三是对人的地位和作用的理解不同;四是对“人”的理解的思维方式不同.     

英汉构词法若干差异分析

从汉英两种语言在“字”这一层面上的对比可以看出,汉字在经过数千年的变迁后仍基本保持着形义结合的特征,指出字的构成成分较为容易,而英语则走着与汉语截然相反的道路,在形义结合上单纯词几乎没有任何特征,成为隐性复合词,只能在显性复合词的层面上来体现意义的组合关系。从英汉词汇化比较可以看到,尽管两种语言有大致相同的构词趋势,即词语压缩和短语化,但是其具体表现形式却因各自语言体系特点而呈现出不同的特色:英语是借助于词素的灵活并接和从句的压缩来调整的,而汉语则利用词组的节缩和多音节化得以实现。将英汉两种语言中的构词法进行对比分析,找出差异的原因,对我们认识语言内部结构特点和跨文化交际都有重要的意义。     

硫酸锌溶液中氟氯净化的实验研究

对硫酸锌溶液中氟、氯净化方法进行试验研究，采用絮凝沉淀法可在常温和较高的pH值下，有效地除去硫酸锌溶液中的氟、氯，控制氟、氯在溶液中的积累。     

电加热炉炉温的智能控制

针对电加热炉的特点，介绍了一种新型的应用单片机对其进行智能控制的控温系统。这种控制方法具有超调小，调整时间快，精度高的特点。系统通过硬件电路和软件程序来实现智能控制。     

论以技术为中介的科学认识的变化

现代科学研究的技术中介日益加重,作者以康德的认识论为参照论述了技术介入后的科学认识的三种变化:一是人对观察的认知体验与对观察的信念巨大的分离;二是科学知识的判断过程完全走向工具的外化阅读之上;三是康德那里自然的合目的性先天调节原则因科学的技术基础的复杂化而转化为技术进化本身的目的性,造成科学变革受技术基础的牵制.     

动名兼类和动词名用的区别

本文力求说明汉语动名兼类词和动词名用的区别，并根据双音节复合动词与数量词组(几)“个”的组合能力来划分两者的界限。     

清中后期社会历史文化心态的展现——以小说《荡寇志》为例

《荡寇志》是清中后期保守士人面对西潮涌入、传统文化失落的集体性情感反应的产物,小说作者俞万春以捍卫中国传统文化的基本价值为己任,担负起了文化卫道的使命。但残酷的现实却撕碎了他加强君权、帝制,肃清内乱来重振国威的卫道美梦,小说《荡寇志》便展示了这一特定历史时期各种社会变革思潮下的社会历史文化心态。     

Description of rotational properties of the superheavy nucleus ^256,258,260Rf by projected shell model

Band structure of the Z = 104 nucleus 256Rf has been a recent research focus in nuclear physics. We performed projected shell model calculations for this and some other neighboring Rf isotopes. Specifically, we studied rotational properties of these nuclei and showed that variations in dynamic moment of inertia were sensitive to single-particle structures, which may be useful information for locating the anticipated island of stability. Electromagnetic transition properties were also calculated, and measurable quantities were predicted for further experimental test.     

DanHong Injection inhibits the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms in apoE knockout mice

Clinical observations indicate that DanHong Injection （DHI） can increase blood flow and reduce various syndromes in patients with cardiovascular disease. How- ever, it still needs to define the function of DHI and the involved mechanisms in details, such as the protective effect on the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms （AAAs）. In this study, we determined whether DHI is able to inhibit AAA in apoE knockout （apoE-/-） mice. Thirty apoE-/- male mice on high-fat diet （0.5 % cholesterol, 21% fat） were randomly divided into two groups and received i.p. injection of saline （100 μL/day） and DHI （100 μL/day）, respectively, for 16 weeks. At the end of experiment, we determined the development of atherosclerosis in en face aorta and aneurysms,pathological morphology of arterial wall, and serum lipid levels. We also determined the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 （MCP-1）, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall using real-time RT-PCR. Our results indicated that high-fat diet induced the development of AAAs in apoE-/- mice, but the induction was totally blocked by DHI （P 〈 0.01）. The result of staining of abdominal aortic cross sections showed that DHI main- tained the collagen content in arterial wall, thereby pre- venting the animals from the development of AAA. Although DHI had little effect on serum total- and LDL- cholesterol levels, it reduced the expression of MCP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall （P 〈 0.01）. Taken together, our study suggests that DHI can inhibit the high-fat diet-induced AAA formation. The inhibitory effects may be related to the maintenance of the collagen content and inhibition of expression of AAA-related genes. Our study may suggest a new application of DHI in clinics.