HOW ARE PRODUCT-SERVICE COMBINED OFFERS PROVIDED IN GERMANY AND ITALY？ ANALYSIS WITH COMPANY SIZES AND COUNTRIES

A new business concept that offers products and services in a different way of traditional product-sales businesses is getting more attention especially in manufacturing industries. This paper investigates how this new business by means of integration of products and services is achieved in Germany and Italy. In addition, it analyzes the differences according to the company sizes. The results include that this type of business is in many cases motivated by their focus on customers and often consists of physical products and their maintenance. The Italian companies, as opposed to the German ones, often design their physical products specifically for this type of offers. From the analysis based on the size difference, small companies are found to achieve specific design for this type of offers while owning physical products. There do not seem to be any established methods or tools developed to support the development of such offers and within such methods/tools there would be room for more adaptation in form of physical product design.     

The Design of Behavior Management Institution Based on Special Symbols and Measure Optimizing-Taking the Design of the Institution of Controlling the Pollution Behavior of Enterprises as an Example

Taking the institution design of controlling the pollution behavior of enterprises as an example, the symbol system specialized for the design and analysis of behavior management institution is put forward, which predigests the institution design greatly and make the process of institution design much like the engineering design. The measure combination method for improving the parameters of the institution, the arithmetic for calculating the validity of the institution and the arithmetic for calculating the behavior probability of the irrational managed are also put forward, which make the design and analysis technology of behavior management institution more practical.     

判断矩阵的Hadam ard凸组合

给出了具有实际意义的判断矩阵 Hadamard凸组合的定义 ,并证明了判断矩阵 Hadamard凸组合的一个性质 .     

非满载车辆调度问题的遗传算法

非满载车辆调度问题是车辆调度问题中的一个基本问题,由于它是一个典型的NP难题,传统方法的求解结果往往不能令人满意。本文采用最大保留交叉、交叉率和变异率自适应变换等技术,设计了基于自然数编码的遗传算法,用于求解非满载车辆调度问题,在实验分析中获得了较好的结果。     

基于小波网络的非线性组合预测方法研究

提出了一种基于小波网络的非线性组合预测新方法,以克服线性组合预测方法在解决非平衡时间序列组合建模问题所遇到的困难和存在的不足,并给出了相应的学习算法求解小波函数线性组合的尺度和时延参数以及神经网络权值。理论分析和大量的应用实例表明：本方法具有很强的泛化能力与自适应数据和函数变化的能力,在处理诸如经济时间序列这种具有一定程度不确定性的非线性系统的组合建模和预测方面有较高的应用价值。     

基于动态组合残差修正的预测方法

本文建立了一种基于残差修正的组合预测方法,并基于该方法证明了针对多个单一的预测方法根据其在某个时间段的相对预测误差的大小选择组合选项可以进一步提高预测精度.提出了针对不同时间段可根据各种单项预测模型的相对预测误差的大小动态选取相对预测误差最小的两种模型构成组合残差来修正基本方法的预测误差,以提高预测精度.最后通过实际空调负荷预测对其进行了验证,结果表明这种动态组合残差修正的预测方法相对于基于多个固定单一预测方法的组合预测方法,可以进一步改善预测效果.     

两种新的DS合成法则仿真近似算法

DS合成法则计算时间复杂度是影响DS理论广泛应用的主要原因之一,介绍了几种著名的近似算法,并分析了它们的优劣性,指出了这些方法的存在的问题。给出了两种新的仿真近似算法,这两种新方法不需要预先限定焦元的个数,计算过程直观、方便,结果合理。仿真试验结果表明,这两种方法的计算结果和Bayesian方法非常接近,但不存在Bayesian方法的不合理之处。对几种算法作了进一步分析研究,给出了三种算法间的关系。     

从产学研结合谈高职院校品牌的创建

高职教育发展比较迅速,规模和结构日趋完善,但目前还没有形成一批象本科院校那样的品牌高职院校。从市场需求和竞争来看,实施高职院校品牌战略,关系到高职院校的自身生存和今后发展。作者从产学研结合角度就人才培养、科学研究和社会服务等方面探讨高职院校的品牌建设。     

Does a lot help a lot? Forecasting stock returns with pooling strategies in a data‐rich environment

A variety of recent studies provide a skeptical view on the predictability of stock returns. Empirical evidence shows that most prediction models suffer from a loss of information, model uncertainty, and structural instability by relying on low‐dimensional information sets. In this study, we evaluate the predictive ability of various lately refined forecasting strategies, which handle these issues by incorporating information from many potential predictor variables simultaneously. We investigate whether forecasting strategies that (i) combine information and (ii) combine individual forecasts are useful to predict US stock returns, that is, the market excess return, size, value, and the momentum premium. Our results show that methods combining information have remarkable in‐sample predictive ability. However, the out‐of‐sample performance suffers from highly volatile forecast errors. Forecast combinations face a better bias–efficiency trade‐off, yielding a consistently superior forecast performance for the market excess return and the size premium even after the 1970s.     

体域网中基于特征组合的步态行为识别

物联网(internet of things,IOT)拥有无处不在的识别、传感和通信能力,体域网(body area network,BAN)属于物联网中和人体相关的领域,其应用广泛,可以在日常生活中对人们进行监测及提供帮助.行走是许多日常活动的基本环节,因而步态分析能为体域网应用提供重要的生理行为信息.现有的步态分析已取得一定的研究成果,但仍存在一些问题,例如大多数步态特征提取是对加速度信号进行6重以上的变换,使得特征达到了45维以上,最后需要通过降维或优化来简化特征,较为复杂.本文设计一种灵活便捷的数据采集系统,并利用小波变换、傅里叶变换和四分位差提取出加速度信号中比较简单、低维度但能反应运动特征的步态参数,之后通过模式识别算法进行步态行为识别验证.实验结果表明该系统使用方便,特征提取方法简单实用,识别精确度为97%,EER(equal error rate)最小可到0.9%.