Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_(65)Al_(7.5)Ni_(10)Cu_(12.5)Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a ...     

Emission inventories of primary particles and pollutant gases for China

Detailed high-resolution emission inventories of primary particles(PM2.5,BC and OC) and pollutant gases(SO2,NOx,NH3,CO and VOCs) for China in 2007 were constructed on the basis of the latest fuel consumption data,mostly at the county level,and from socio-economic statistics and data on fossil and biomass fuels obtained from government agencies.New emission factors reflecting local features were also used.The calculated emissions were 13.212 Mt PM2.5,1.4 Mt BC,2.946 Mt OC,31.584 Mt SO2,23.248 Mt NOx,16.017 Mt NH3,164.856 Mt CO and 35.464 Mt VOCs.The national and regional emissions were gridded with 0.5°× 0.5° resolution for use in air quality models.Larger emissions were found in eastern and central China than in western China.The emissions estimated here are roughly equal to those obtained in previous studies,but with different contributions from because of seasonal changes in residential heating and biomass combustion.Finally,uncertainties in inventories were analyzed.     

Rolling-induced microstructure change in Zr_（65）Al_（7.5）Ni_（10）Cu_（12.5）Ag_5 bulk metallic glass

The microstructures and free-volume evolutions of as-cast and pre-annealed Zr65Al7.5Ni10Cu12.5Ag5 bulk metallic glasses during rolling deformation have been investigated. No phase transformation is detected in the as-cast/rolled specimen. However,the structural stability of the glass against plastic deformation is worse after pre-annealing,indicated by nanocrystallization in preannealed/rolled specimens with large deformation degrees. Moreover,with increasing deformation degree,the free-volume content in a pre-annealed/rolled specimen increases at a lower average rate than that in an as-cast/rolled specimen.     

内燃机独立供能系统的性能实验

基于能量综合梯级利用理论提出了一种全新的能量供给系统形式——内燃机独立供能系统.介绍了系统的工作原理和特点.建造了实验样机,介绍了实验样机的系统组成.利用实验样机进行了详细的发动机性能实验、余热回收利用实验和内燃机独立供能系统总体特性实验.研究结果表明:所选用发动机具有较好的性能,能够满足内燃机独立供能系统的使用要求;设置的余热回收利用系统能够有效地回收发动机工作过程中产生的余热,随着发动机转速的提高,余热回收量增加,但余热利用率下降;系统总体性能较好,有较高的COP和COPz,系统的一次能源利用率大部分都在1以上,说明系统具有优越的变工况运行性能和较高的能源综合利用效率.     

CeO2纳米颗粒对A549细胞的保护作用

探讨了CeO2纳米颗粒对体外培养的人肺腺癌细胞A549的生物效应.使用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对CeO2纳米颗粒进行了表征,采用噻唑蓝比色法测定了不同质量浓度CeO2纳米颗粒悬液对A549细胞活性的影响,对其抗氧化能力进行了检测,并且测定了30 nm CeO2作用24 h后细胞中的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和谷胱甘肽(G...     

5个年龄栓皮栎热值与灰分含量的分析

不同年龄栓皮栎的灰分含量、干质量热值和去灰分热值是栓皮栎能源开发利用的重要基础。通过对5个年龄栓皮栎不同器官热值、灰分含量的分析,得出:平均灰分含量从高到低时的树龄依次为46、36、17、57、27 a;枝或干的灰分含量低于叶或皮。平均干质量热值从高到低的树龄依次为27、57、36、17、46 a;树叶、树皮、树干的干质量热值与灰分含量均呈不显著负相关,树枝的干质量热值与灰分含量间为极显著线性负相关,平均干质量热值与灰分含量呈显著线性负相关;枝或干的干质量热值均低于叶或皮。平均去灰分热值从高到低时的树龄依次为57、27、36、17、46 a;枝或干的去灰分热值均低于叶或皮。从热值与栓皮栎能源林的经营成本考虑,17、27、36、46、57 a的5个栓皮栎年龄段中,27 a可为栓皮栎能源林的理想经营年龄。     

基于自由口协议的S7-200PLC与伺服电机的数据通讯

基于自由口通讯协议的S7-200PLC与伺服电机的数据通讯技术,采用SIEMENS S7-200 PLC,通过自由口通讯协议向伺服驱动器读写数据,达到高速控制伺服电机的启停、速度及控制模式.     

可跨膜SOD对肝癌及正常肝细胞增殖的作用

可跨膜融合蛋白PTD-SOD与肝癌细胞和正常肝细胞共培养,使细胞内SOD活力分别增加了52%和23%,提高胞内总抗氧化能力(T-AOC)水平达100%,同时降低ROS水平.实验结果显示,肝癌细胞增殖受到显著抑制,最高抑制率达91.91%,对正常肝细胞抑制率较小,为45.50%.     

探讨中小学校建筑设计安全问题

四川汶川和玉树大地震中,中小学校舍始终牵着中国人民的神经,因为校舍安全直接关系着广大师生生命安全,关系亿万家庭的幸福,关系社会的和谐稳定。中小学校建筑设计因其使用特点,安全问题尤为突出,作为建筑设计人员,对中小学校舍负有直接的责任,如何担负起时代赋予我们的责任,是每个设计人员应思考的问题。文章结合笔者多年的工作和实践,从中小学校建筑使用特点出发,提出适合中小学学校建筑设计的安全要求。     

关于乘法模的弱准素子模

讨论了乘法模的弱准素子模的性质.并证明了设R是具有单位元的交换环,M是酉R-模.(1)如果M是乘法模,N是M的弱准素子模,则√N是M的素子模;(2)设M是乘法模,L是M的子模,f:M-L是满同态.如果N是L的弱准素子模,则f-1(N)是M的弱准素子模.