Study on Soap-free P（MMA-EA-AA/MAA） Latex Particles With Narrow Size Distribution

In the past decades, more and more studies have been focused on the synthesis of monodisperse particles with different diameter by special polymerization technique. In 1980＇ s, Ugelstad, et al invented two-step swelling method to prepare monodisperse microsphere with large size more than 1μm. In the following decade, Okubo and his coworkers synthesized monodisperse crosslinked polymer particles above 3μm using one-step dynamic swelling method. New method has been developed to produce particles more than 50 gm in diameter with a standard deviation of less than 2 % . Up to now, most of the monodisperse particles were usually prepared by polymerization of St in the presence of surfactants. In this presentation, sub-micro sized P （MMA-EA-AA/MAA） particles with narrow size distribution were prepared by seeded emulsion polymerization in the absence of any surfactant materials.     

1-C-(2 ''-Oxoalkyl)-Glycosides as Latent α, β-Unsaturated Conjugates. Synthesis of Aza-C-glycosides and Thio-C-Glycosides by an Intramolecular Hetero-michael Addition

1Introduction Aza-sugars, a class of polyhydroxylated pyrrolidine and piperidine, are powerful glyco-processing enzyme inhibitors and potential therapeutics for the treatment of diabetic, cancer, viral infection and other diseases[1].For example, N-hydroxyethyl-1-deoxynojirimycin (Miglitol) and N-butyl-1-deoxynojirimycin (Zavestca)have been approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes and type 1 Gaucher disease, respectively. Numerous synthetic methods towards azasugars have been developed[1,2] which include various reductive and double-reductive amination between an azido/amino group and carbonyl groups and SN2 substitutions by nucleophilic amine to epoxides, halides, and other leaving groups. Aza-C-glycosides, azasugars with a C-linked aglycon,which often possess improved inhibition specificity and membrane permeability, have been obtained from azasugars via an elimination reaction followed by the addition of organometallic reagent, and from properly constructed substrates by an intramolecular or intermolecular conjugate additions of nucleophilic amines[3,4]. One of the major limitations associated with these procedures, however, is the accessibility of the intermediates,which highly depend on the stereochemistry of the hydroxy groups of the starting material to achieve regio-selective protection. Therefore, an easy access to molecules with both amine and α ,β-unsaturated ester (ketone) functionalities is desired.     

球面谐和函数的新加法公式

本文给出了球面谐和函数Y_(lm)(?)的另一种加法公式,用它可以把Y_(lm)(?)用Y_(lm)(?)与Y_(lm)(?)来展开,其中矢量(?)=(?)+(?),而(?)表示矢量(?)的方位角。     

试样加入法-离子选择性电极测定氟

建立了一种离子选择性电极法测定高浓度氟的新方法.该方法在体积为100.0 ml、浓度为1.000×10-4 mol/l的标准溶液中加入1.000 ml高浓度试样,加入前后测定其电动势,由这两个电动势和溶液体积计算试样的含氟量.10次测定的标准偏差S小于0.004,相对标准偏差RSD小于4%,3个水平、6次测定的回收率在95.0%～101%之间.     

氯乙烯与氯化氢加成反应方向的讨论

氯乙烯与氯化氢亲电加成反应的方向，如果仅从静态的电子效应考虑，难以解答，这可以从动态电子效应和反应历程中速度控制步骤的活化能高低进行解释．同时，亦可加深对马尔可夫尼可夫规则本质的理解     

养分添加对青藏高原高寒草甸丛枝菌根真菌的影响

基于海北站的养分添加实验平台探讨养分输入对青藏高原高寒草甸丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)的影响。实验处理包括: 1) 对照; 2) 10 gN/(m²•a)的氮添加; 3) 5 gP/(m²•a)的磷添加; 4) 10 gK/(m²•a)的钾添加。利用醋酸墨水染色法定量分析各处理下植物根系的AMF侵染率。结果表明, 氮添加使总的AMF侵染率显著减少27%, 但对AMF的丛枝丰度和囊泡多度无显著影响; 磷添加和钾添加对AMF均无显著影响, 但是磷添加使AMF侵染率有降低趋势。可以得到, 不同养分添加对高寒草甸植物与AMF的共生关系具有不同影响, 由此可能会引起物种组成等一系列的变化, 影响生态系统结构和功能, 因此在评估养分添加效应时应该考虑其对AMF的影响。     

模2n加与模2n-t加之间的相容性分析

就分配率、结合率两个方面分析模2n加运算和模2n-t加运算的相容性,并给出了分配率相等、结合率相等的概率.     

粉煤灰烧结多孔砖的高掺比研究

粉煤灰对环境的污染日益严重，对其治理的有效措施之一就是开发高掺比的应用方法．高掺比的粉煤灰烧结多孔砖具有技术先进、工艺简单以及砖体容重低、强度高等特点．通过试验研究，该工艺中粉煤灰掺量达重量比50％（体积比65％）以上，以水玻璃为粘结剂，采用高压真空挤出成型工艺成型，烧成温度为1040～1080℃，产品质量完全符合国家标准（GB13544－92）．表7，参6