氯化亚铜-三乙醇胺催化合成1,1,1,3,3-五氯丙烷

以四氯化碳和氯乙烯为原料,在催化剂氯化亚铜和助催化剂三乙醇胺作用下,通过自由基加成反应合成出1,1,1,3,3-五氯丙烷.考察了溶剂、催化剂和助催化剂对合成反应的影响,以及催化剂和助催化剂的相互作用后发现,助催化剂三乙醇胺的使用使反应得率提高了14%以上.用紫外吸收分光光度法检测加入三乙醇胺的Cu2Cl2乙腈溶液,发现波长向紫外方向移动,且随着三乙醇胺加入量的增加,吸光度(ABS值)也随着增加,且吸收最大波长稳定在204 nm;三乙醇胺的加入量与吸光度(ABS)成正比,符合朗伯-比尔定律.研究证实了Cu2Cl2和三乙醇胺络合物的形成.络合物的形成,使溶液中Cu2Cl2的浓度提高,催化活性中心增加,有效的提高了产物得率.     

Influence of B,Al and Nb addition on the glass forming ability and stability of mechanically alloyed Zr-Ni amorphous alloys

We investigated the influence of minor additions of B,Al and Nb that have representative atomic sizes on the glass forming ability (GFA) and stability of Zr-Ni amorphous alloys during mechanical alloying. The results show that the minor addition of B,Al or Nb does not shorten the initial time of the full amorphization reaction or improve the glass forming ability of the Zr-Ni alloys at a low rotation speed. However,B addition can effectively improve the mechanical stability of the amorphous phase against me...     

《河南植物志》毛茛科增补与订正

增补报道了《河南植物志》中未记录的河南产毛茛科植物4种4变种,其中4种2变种为河南分布新记录;订正了10种1变种植物的学名.     

湿地松针叶功能性状及其对磷添加的响应

目的 揭示湿地松人工林针叶功能性状间的关系,探讨针叶功能性状对磷添加的响应及对环境养分的适应策略。方法 以12年生湿地松人工林为研究对象,设置3个磷元素梯度(P1为25 kg/hm², P2为50 kg/hm², P3为100 kg/hm²)和不施磷为对照(CK)共4个处理,分析不同处理下叶长、叶面积和比叶面积等9个形态指标与针叶全氮、全磷和有机碳等养分含量的变化,探讨针叶形态指标与养分含量的相关性。结果①各处理下湿地松针叶各功能性状的变异系数为6.62%~19.77%,其中叶鞘长和比叶面积的变异系数大,均高于19%,有机碳含量变异系数最小,仅为6.61%。②与CK相比,随着施磷浓度的增加,除针叶干物质含量显著降低外(P<0.05),针叶叶面积、比叶面积及养分含量等指标均上升。③湿地松针叶的叶面积和比叶面积与全钾和全磷间存在显著正相关(P<0.05),相关系数达0.597以上,而针叶干物质含量与全磷、全钾和有机碳含量间表现出显著负相关(P<0.05),相关系数分别为-0.840、-0.639和-0.530。结论①湿地松针叶功能性状均属较弱变异,在特定环境中湿地松针叶功能性状具有较强的内稳性;②磷添加可以影响湿地松针叶的形态特征和养分储量,高浓度磷添加(P3)的效果最明显。③湿地松针叶形态建成与其养分含量相关,养分含量高促进针叶生长代谢、叶面积增加,同时加快干物质含量向其他器官转运,使针叶干物质含量减少。     

Effect of Ce addition on hot tearing behavior of AZ91 alloy

A small amount of cerium (below 1.0 wt%) addition to AZ91 alloy have been investigated on the hot tearing susceptibility (HTS) at a cooling rate of 1.5Ks^?1. The HTS increased to a maximum value with a cerium addition of 0.6 wt% and then decreased to a stable status as cerium was gradually added. Due to high chemical activity, cerium into the melts can react with aluminum to form an Al₁₁Ce₃ intermetallic compound. X–ray diffraction results also confirmed the existence of Al₁₁Ce₃. The Al₁₁Ce₃ increased with the presence of the needle-like and block morphology. As cerium levels increased, the amount of Mg₁₇Al₁₂ decreased. The variations between Mg₁₇Al₁₂ and Al₁₁Ce₃ resulted in a similar normal distribution of the HTS in AZ91 alloy. The findings were further verified through the microstructure evolution and the surface morphology of fracture.     

ZnCl2与POM的合成和结构

ＺｎＣｌ２与ＰＯＭ生成１：２加成物「Ｚｎ（ＰＯＭ）２Ｃｌ２」，Ｃ１２Ｈ１２Ｃｌ２Ｎ４Ｏ６Ｚｎ，晶体必三科晶系，空间群为Ｐ１，晶胞系数为ａ＝１１．７５５（１１）×１０＾－１０ｍ，ｂ＝１２．３５７４（７）×１０＾－１０ｍ，ｃ＝６．５９２（４）×１０＾－１０ｍ，ａ＝１０２。７３２（５）°，β＝９２．０７４（６）°，γ＝１１０．１２４（６０°，Ｖ＝８７６．２×１０＾－３０ｍ，ＭＲ＝４４４．５３，ｚ＝２，ｄ     

Chiral pyrrolidine-azole conjugates: Simple and efficient asymmetric organocatalysts for Michael addition to nitrostyrenes

Simple pyrrolidine-azole conjugates have been synthesized and found to be efficient catalysts for asymmetric Michael addition to nitrostyrenes. The identified optimal catalysts, pyrrolidine-azoles 2, 8 and 13, could catalyze the asymmetric Michael addition of a range of Michael donors and nitrostyrenes in high yields (up to 99%) and excellent stereoselectivities (up to 99:1 dr and 97% ee).     

一种加法交换律和结合律的验证方法

依据"数位对齐、逢十进一"的运算法则,结合十进制加法表,给出了验证加法交换律与结合律的一种方法。     

Abel加半群局部化及性质

本文将Abel加半群引入一种局部化方法,建立了局部化与张量积的关系,证明了平坦半群的局部化也平坦,并证明局部化函子是正合的共变函子且自然等价于一个单侧张量积函子.