Total Synthesis of Securinega Alkaloids

Naturally occurring Securinega alkaloids （1-4） （Fig. 1）, with their wide range of structural and stereochemical features, continue to provide challenging synthetic targets, since these alkaloids exhibit attractive biological activities. Securinine （1）, isolated from Securinega suffruticosa , was structurally determined to contain an indolizidine skeleton with an azabicyclo octane system together with an α,β-unsaturated γ-1actone ring.This alkaloid has been clinically used in Russia as a CNS stimulating drug, and has been shown to act as a stereospecific antagonist at the GABA binding site of the GABAA-receptor complex.     

T-内射试验模与T-饱合环

定义并刻画了T-内射试验模与T-饱合环，讨论了T-饱合环的结构与性质．     

一个二元二次同余方程解的计数

设n是任意正整数,令Z_n是模n的剩余类环,并且Z^*_n是模n的即约剩余类环,即Z^*_n={s:1≤s≤n, gcd(s,n)=1}。通过利用同余理论与指数和的相关结果来研究集合T(a,b,c,n)={(x,y)∈(Z^*_n)²:ax²+by²+c≡0 mod n}的元素个数并给出集合T(a,b,c,n)元素个数的确切计算公式。     

一种叠加椭圆环形三频单极子缝隙天线的设计

设计一种叠加椭圆环形三频单极子缝隙天线, 并分析改变椭圆环尺寸对天线性能的影响. 天线由叠加椭圆环形馈源终端、 共面波导馈线、矩形宽缝隙地板构成, 采用共面波导馈电. 结果表明, 设计的天线具有三频特性, 有效工作带宽为3.2~3.8 GHz, 5.1~6 GHz, 7.8~12 GHz, 尺寸为25 mm×25 mm, 各频段的辐射特性和增益特性良好, 适用于集成WiMAX,WLAN和X频段的小型多频带无线通信系统.     

横空出世:知识产权金融与改革开放40年

知识产权金融是现代经济的新生事物,是改革开放伟大历史进程中知识产权 与现代金融有机融合的产物,它见证和追随着我国深化改革、扩大开放的伟大征程。在改 革开放40 年之际,厘清知识产权金融的概念,梳理知识产权金融的发展历程,总结知识产 权金融的发展成就和特色,很有必要。作者重点从内涵、制度、理念、模式4 个方面探讨知 识产权金融的生长历程,从一个侧影展示知识产权事业在我国改革开放历史进程中的卓 越成就,并对知识产权金融业发展前景及需要重点解决的问题提出建设性的见解。     

PDX有限机公钥密码机制

采用单、双向传送及环指码技术和方法，结合有限状态机和背包公钥构造的优点，提出一种新的一次一密型ＰＤＸ公钥体制。     

1700 TEU集装箱船甲板大开口强度分析

采用美国船级社（ABS）规范所规定的有关方法，对沪东造船厂建造的1700TEU集装箱实船进行了甲板大开口强度的分析和评估，其中包括纵向甲板板条的合成应力和舱口角隅的疲劳强度评估，并与采用德国劳氏船级社（GL）规范所算得的结果进行了分析比较，讨论了这两个船级社在集装箱船甲板大开口强度简化计算方法中所规定的有关主要参数对大开口强度评定结果的影响。     

Drosophila unconventional myosin VI is involved in intra- and intercellular transport during oogenesis

During mid-oogenesis of Drosophila, cyto plasmic particles are transported within the nurse cells and through ring canals (cytoplasmic bridges) into the oocyte by means of a microfilament-dependent mecha nism. Video-intensified fluorescence timelapse mi croscopy, in combination with microinjections of antibodies directed against Drosophila 95F myosin, have revealed that this unconventional myosin of class VI is involved in the transport processes. The results indicate that certain cytoplasmic particles in the nurse cells move along microfilaments due to their direct association with myosin VI motors. Additional myosin- VI molecules located at the rim of the ring canals seem to be involved in particle transport into the oocyte. Microinjected mitochondria-specific dyes have revealed that some of these particles are mitochondria. Received 3 April 1997; received after revision 5 May 1997; accepted 27 May 1997     

关于结合环交换性的一点注记

本文讨论结合环的可挟性问题,推广了Bell,高洪生和杜先能的有关结果。