304L不锈钢在核电一回路水中应力腐蚀行为的研究

 在模拟核电一回路高温高压水环境中,采用慢应变速率拉伸试验方法,研究温度对304L不锈钢应力腐蚀开裂的影响规律。通过扫描电镜观察,对试样断口形貌进行分析。结果表明,在高压水环境中,随着温度的升高,材料有向脆性断裂转变的倾向,抗拉强度等参数变化不大,延伸率和断面收缩率略有降低;在研究温度范围内,304L不锈钢试样断口未发现明显脆性解理特征;温度处于200-345℃区间时,没有发现存在304L不锈钢敏感温度,材料应力腐蚀敏感性较低。     

Predicting the spread of nuclear radiation from the damaged Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant

Japan suffered a M9.0 earthquake and massive tsunami on March 11, 2011, which seriously damaged the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant and caused a nuclear crisis. The spread of nuclear radiation from the power plant through the atmosphere and ocean was predicted with a short-term climate forecasting model and an ocean circulation model under some idealized assumptions. If nuclear matter were leaked in the near-ground layer of 992 hPa, the climate model results show that the nuclear radiation would cover North America 10 days after the initial leakage, with the concentration at the forefront dramatically reduced to 10 millionths of the initial model concentration at the source. The radiation would span Europe in 15 days and cover much of the Northern Hemisphere in 30 days. If the initial leakage was assumed to occur in the layer 5000-m above the ground, the radiation would cover Europe in 10 days and cover much of the Northern Hemisphere in 15 days. Moreover, under the assumption that the nuclear matter leaked in the 10000-m layer, the radiation would affect much of China after 10 days. The ocean circulation model indicates that the nuclear material would be slowly transported northeast of Fukushima and reach 150°E in 50 days, and the nuclear debris in the ocean would be confined to a narrow band. Compared with the spread in the ocean, the area affected by leaked nuclear radiation in the atmosphere would be very large. Atmospheric monitors in North America and Europe will be helpful for estimating the effect in China of any leaked nuclear material.     

直接键连C-X(X=H, C)的核自旋偶合常数的理论研究

利用建立的PM3级别上的最大重迭对称性分子轨道法和自然杂化轨道方法,计算了系列烃类化合物的杂化轨道和电荷分布,拟合出计算C-H及C-C偶合常数的简单关系式,研究了各种烃类分子中不同的C-Ｈ键和Ｃ-Ｃ键偶合常数,理论计算值和实验数据都较为吻合．进一步验证了直接键连1JCX(X=C, H)偶合常数主要取决于偶合作用中的Fermi接触相,为从简单价键理论角度解释和计算1JCH和1JCC提供了一种简便直观的方法．计算结果也表明提出的计算方法是可行的．     

核极化对K~-原子能级的修正

基于SIC-Xα的较为严格的计算方法,对Κ-Pb原子体系中的Rydberg电子态的交换参数采用自洽场模型,并考虑Rydberg电子与原子实间相互作用的影响.借助此方法计算核极化用以修正C.J.Batty光学模型势下的Κ-Pb能级跃迁,整个计算过程不依赖任何经验参数,结果比经典方法更为精确,为奇异原子的深入分析提供了理论参考.     

核技术与纳米技术

Nuclear science and technology(NST,here after)are based on nuclear properties,nuclear structures,nuclear effects,nuclear reactions,and nuclear radiations that highly rely on nuclear spectroscopy and nuclearfacilities,like nuclear reactors and accelerators…     

Telomeres and meiosis in health and disease

Telomeres are important segments of chromosomes that protect chromosome ends from nucleolytic degradation and fusion. At meiosis telomeres display an unprecedented behavior which involves their attachment and motility along the nuclear envelope. The movements become restricted to a limited nuclear sector during the so-called bouquet stage, which is widely conserved among species. Recent observations suggest that telomere clustering involves actin and/or microtubules, and is altered in the presence of impaired recombinogenic and chromosome related functions. This review aims to provide an overview of what is currently known about meiotic telomere attachment, dynamics and regulation in synaptic meiosis.     

Telomeres and meiosis in health and disease

Telomeres are important segments of chromosomes that protect chromosome ends from nucleolytic degradation and fusion. At meiosis telomeres display an unprecedented behavior which involves their attachment and motility along the nuclear envelope. The movements become restricted to a limited nuclear sector during the so-called bouquet stage, which is widely conserved among species. Recent observations suggest that telomere clustering involves actin and/or microtubules, and is altered in the presence of impaired recombinogenic and chromosome related functions. This review aims to provide an overview of what is currently known about meiotic telomere attachment, dynamics and regulation in synaptic meiosis.     

(4S)-4-苄基-3-(2'(E)-丁烯酰基)-2-噁唑烷酮的核磁分析

利用1H NMR、13C NMR、H,H-COSY和H,C-COSY核磁共振技术,对化合物(4S)-4-苄基-3-(2′(E)-丁烯酰基)-2-噁唑烷酮进行了分析,所得数据与其结构相吻合,进一步说明了化合物分子内氢键的存在.